Na-eche nke seedlings nke ose. Ịkọ ose seedlings: nkwadebe nke osisi, ala

Akuku na na-elekọta nke seedlings ụtọ ose - adịghị kwa mgbagwoju Filiks, ma ha na-achọ kpọmkwem ihe ọmụma n'ihi na a ike na ike akuku ihe onwunwe.

Kwadebe ose mkpụrụ maka akuku

Seedlings -ede ede na-amalite na-kụrụ si February ka ufọt ufọt May. Ọ niile na-adabere seedling cultivation saịtị. Na a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ griin haus, na windo ndị osisi na-akụ ke ufọt ufọt February, ma ọ bụghị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ griin haus akuku mmega bụ mma nke dị n'etiti ndị March. Na mkpụrụ nke-atọ ụtọ ose na atọ afọ efu Germination, nke mere na ha tupu ota na wepụrụ mebiri emebi. Iji a siri ike na viable seedlings bụ ose, nkwadebe nke osisi, ala ga-mere n'ọdịnihu.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ka mma na mkpụrụ Germination. Mbụ, ndị mmezi a rụrụ, n'oge nke họrọ kasị elu-edu osisi, nke nwere ihe potassium mee. N'ihi nke a, ha ga-tinye maka a nkeji ole na ole na a ngwọta nke sodium chloride, nke a na-akwadebe site diluting 1 teaspoon nnu na 1 cup mmiri. All juputara weere, mgbe ahụ emen. Iji na-eji nanị okodu akuku osisi nke e saa na dị ọcha na mmiri na Fikiere.

N'ihi na disinfection na-akpali akpali Germination tinye osisi maka 7 nkeji na a na-ekpo ọkụ 3% hydrogen peroxide ngwọta ma ọ bụ na 30 nkeji na potassium permanganate ngwọta nke a na-akwadebe site dissolving 1 g nke potassium permanganate na 100 ml nke mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ na a Nwa, e.g., "Ekosile" .

Ka iwelie mma Germination nwere ike dị nnọọ idebaihe maka a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị na mkpụrụ na mmiri ọkụ, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ site +25 ka +30 degrees Celsius. N'ihi na nke a ọ bụ zuru ezu ka dina tank fere fere ma ọ bụ nyo akwụkwọ, nke a na-etinye on top nke akuku ihe onwunwe, na mmiri-mmiri. Soro mgbe nile mmiri mmiri, mmiri kwesịrị ubé ka osisi na-adịghị adiahade. Ozugbo ha imu nwa, ha ga-a obere akọrọ, na ịgha kpọmkwem n'ime iko ma ọ bụ teplichku.

Ụfọdụ na-amu amu Gardeners na-na na na tempering osisi. Nke a bụ iji hụ na na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-seedlings nke a rụrụ ka okpomọkụ dobe. Germinated osisi na-enịm n'ihi na 60 nkeji na ngwa nju oyi, mgbe ahụ, e si na-akwanyere ha na ụlọ okpomọkụ 2 h. Dị otú ahụ aghụghọ a rụrụ 3 ọzọ ugboro.

Oke nke ala na containers maka seedlings

Ekwesị na-elekọta nke ose seedlings na-adabere na àgwà nke ahọrọ ala na-rụrụ, nakwa banye mmiri. N'ihi na onwe-Ịgwakọta ike ga-eji a Nchikota a ìhè aja aja peat nwere undecomposed residues nke osisi, akwukwo, griin haus, turf, ala, ezi sawdust, Ntụ ájá, perlite, humus, n'ogige compost na vermicompost. The mkpa bụ ban na ojiji nke ala si ebe mbụ toro osisi nke nightshade ezinụlọ, iji zere ọrịa nke seedling pathogens nke tomato na ose. Mgbe agwakọta ọ dị mkpa iji na-eduzi disinfection na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

E nwere dị iche iche n'ike-n'ike nke ala Collections:

1. The ruru nke 5: 1: 4 humus, peat, akwukwo nri ubi ala ma ọ bụ sod. Ị nwere ike iji obere bit nke osimiri ájá.
2. The ruru bụ 1: 3: 1 sod ala, peat na humus. Iji a ngwakọta tinye na-atụ aro fatịlaịza: 10 g nke superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 1 g, 5 g nke potassium nnu dabeere na 1 n'arọ nke ala.

Ọ ga-adị mma na-eto eto na Coco mkpụrụ seedlings. Ede ede, na-akụ ma na-elekọta seedlings nke ndị mba dị iche iche si na-elekọta osisi ẹsuande ke nkịtị ala mix ga na-eche ezi.

Nwere ike kwukwara na hydrogel ala ga-ejigide mmiri mma. N'ihi nke a, chaplet, tupu aza n'ime mmiri, bụ weere na ala. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji akọrọ nsogbu dị iche iche, n'oge ọzịza, ha ga-inochi ala si akpa.

N'ihi na akuku seedlings kwesịrị ekwesị obere igbe, plastic iko ma ọ bụ ite, a cell na a tree, peat mbadamba, ite na n'oghere ala.

A nnọọ adaba otu maka seeding bụ peat mbadamba, nke bụ mfe na-ebu na-seedlings n'oge grafting ma ọ bụ họpụta mmadụ.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke ose seedlings

Containers jupụta ụwa ngwakọta ka ahapụ 2 cm n'okpuru elu onu nke ite. Mgbe akuku a seedling igbe ime osisi osisi grooves ka a omimi nke 1 cm, na gaps n'etiti ahịrị bụ 5 cm. The anya n'etiti osisi ke furrow bụ 2 cm. Mgbe agha ha fesa a obere ego nke ala.

Ghara imefusị oge na transplant-eto eto seedlings osisi ẹkenam n'ime iko ma ọ bụ onye mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ike seeded na osisi na ala a mgbe, ruo mgbe seedlings pulitere, na-etinye na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe dị nso mkpuchi batrị na a mkpa polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko iji belata evaporation. Kwa ụbọchị mkpa ka ị na-elele na ala na igbe, izere ihicha. Ọ bụrụ na pretreatment nke ose osisi e rụrụ, mbụ ahụ na-epulite-egosi n'ime otu izu. Mgbe ahụ, hichaa echebe cover iji gbochie ekpo oke ọkụ na mmebi nke pulite.

The kacha okpomọkụ na ọkụ

Ekwesị na-elekọta ose seedlings bụ mma maka ịnọgide na-enwe omenala okpomọkụ, nke bụ site n'ụbọchị +24 ka +26 degrees Celsius na abalị site +15 ka +17 degrees Celsius.

Ose dị ezigbo mkpa ìhè anyanwụ, dị ka megide mụọ ọkụ. Tupu akuku nke seedlings mkpa iji chọpụta nke window ọzọ ìhè na ya na a ga-toro osisi. Ọ na-eto kacha mma ose na Ndida.

ọzọ ọkụ

Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-ezuru eke ìhè seedlings. Tomato, na-ede ede na-achọ yiri na-elekọta, otú urukpuru weather nwere ike ìhè na fluorescent oriọna osisi. The anya si n'ọnụ nke seedling na eletrik kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 15 cm. N'ime oge ahụ, oriọna ga-akpọlite seedlings toro. The osisi kwesịrị 20 awa dị otú ahụ mụọ ọkụ.

swordplay seedlings

Ọzọkwa-elekọta ndị seedlings nke ose jikọtara nhọrọ nke kasị dị ike na nnukwu seedlings na-nọ ọdụ na iche iche ite. Nke a na-enye osisi ndị ọzọ ohere maka mmepe na-akwadebe ha maka ọdịnihu akuku na na-emeghe n'ala.

Amaba seedlings mgbe ha toro site 2 obere cotyledon epupụta, ọ na-eme na 2-3 izu si akuku osisi. Ịrụ a mkpachapụ mmiri n'ala ma mgbe e mesịrị wepụrụ 2 chasa puru na onye ahụ trimmed site a atọ isi mgbọrọgwụ. Onye ọ bụla osisi a na-kụrụ a iche iche ite ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ akpa.

atọ

Mgbe mbụ ụbọchị atọ nke Germination ala anaghị moisturize. Na-eche ose seedlings na a ogbo bụ adọ atọ, eji a mfe sprayer. N'ihi ntoputa nke cotyledonary doo seedlings mmiri na okpomọkụ nke banyere 30 degrees Celsius.

Ọ na-ekwesịghị kwa moisten ala oké mmiri ọnwụ na-adịghị na-ewe iwe seedling blackleg mgbe rots basal akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi. Na nwetụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke elekọta ndị seedlings nke-ede ede-abịa ịkwụsị atọ, mgbe ahụ, fesa na ala osisi ash ma ọ bụ calcined ájá. Ị na-mkpa mgbe airing na ala nwere oge nkụ.

Na na ala nke ọ bụla ite ma ọ bụ igbe ga nwere oghere maka eruba n'ime ngafe mmiri.

fertilizing seedlings

ga-nri ose maka nkịtị development. Seedlings nke na-elekọta ndị a na-fatịlaịza, na-achọ dịkarịa ala 4 ugboro. Mgbe abụọ ezigbo epupụta a rụrụ udia ngwọta nwetara site dissolving na 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ, 15 g nke potassium nnu, 10 g nke urea, 40 g nke superphosphate. Otu liter nke ndị dị otú ahụ nri bụ ezuru 10 osisi.

The abụọ njikọta a rụrụ na 2 izu, ma na nke nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta e kwukwara 2 ugboro ọzọ superphosphate.

N'ihi na a mma mmepe nke na-akpata usoro nke seedlings wụsa nkwadebe potassium humate, 25 ml nke gị n'ụlọnga na-diluted na 10 lita mmiri. Mgbe 6 epupụta n'oge budding rụrụ microelement mgbakwasa, nke na-agụnye ọla kọpa, ígwè sulphate, orthoboric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc.

Ọ dị mkpa na-eto eto seedlings na na oge ọ na-kụrụ oghe n'ala.