Calcium chloride - a ọgwụ, na oge-anwale

Calcium chloride (ma ọ bụ ọzọ calcium chloride) eji agwọ ọrịa ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ọ bụ a colorless powder, ilu, nnu uto nke bụ soluble na mmiri na otosịrị iru 4: 1. N'oge ozuzu nke powder ga-ike mma ngwọta. Calcium chloride bụ hygroscopic, otú n'èzí ngwa ngwa na-agbasa. Ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ na-igba ogwu na na 100 ° C maka 0,5 awa. The ọgwụ na-wepụtara na a tightly enyo e mechiri emechi ite na ntụ ntụ na 5, 10ml vials na a 10% ngwọta.

Calcium chloride na-zubere maka igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi (na ngwọta) na onu. Nke a nkwadebe eliminates calcium erughi. Ọ nwere mmetụta bara uru na Mbelata skeletal-eji ire ụtọ mọzụlụ, ọbara clotting ọrụ nke myocardium, ọkpụkpụ guzobere. Calcium chloride igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi-akpali ụjọ usoro, nwere a nta mamịrị mmetụta, accelerates mmepụta nke adrenal epinephrine. A ọgwụ na-egbochi mkpali Jeremaya mere, enhances phagocytosis na mma iguzogide ọrịa.

Calcium chloride, na-egosi nke a bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ, na-emetụta nanị n'okpuru a dọkịta ọgwụ na ọ na-elekọta. Nke a na ọgwụ a na-kenyere calcium mkpa n'oge lactation, ime; enwekwukwa uto nke organism; agba ọbara nke dị iche iche etiologies (dịghị òkè, eriri afọ, eriri akpa nwa, akpa ume, eriri akpa nwa); bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ; ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ edema; anabata ọrịa na (urticaria, ọbara ọrịa, pruritus, angioedema, febrile syndrome). Ọ na-eji na-akpa ume ụkwara nta; rickets; tetany; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; ụba vaskụla permeability; mbu colic; radieshon ọrịa niile; spazmofilii; hemorrhagic vasculitis; na-egbu egbu ịba ọcha n'anya; eclampsia; nephritis; Nsi fluoric, oxalic asịd na magnesium salts. Tee calcium chloride na hyperkalemic oge mkpọnwụ na a ụdị; na exudative mkpali Filiks (pleurisy, oyi baa, adnexitis, endometritis), psoriasis, na eczema. Na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ ọgwụ na-eji maka itinye n'ọkwa nke oru.

Contraindications iji bụ: hypercalcemia, hypersensitivity, ọchịchọ thrombus guzobere, atherosclerosis.

The ojiji nke a ọgwụ intravenously nwere ike ime a mmetụta nke oké okpomọkụ, flushing nke ihu, bradycardia, na na kwa ngwa ngwa iwebata fibrillation nwere ike ime na ventricles. Mgbe onu ngwọta bụ mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ nrekasi obi na gastralgia. Obodo Jeremaya hụrụ nācha ọbara-ọbara na ihe mgbu veins.

Igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi nke calcium chloride a rụrụ nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. 5-10-15ml ndinọ site a 10% ngwọta. Inside na 5-10% ngwọta bụ 2-3 p nkwadebe. a ụbọchị mgbe nri. A otu dose: okenye na - 10-15ml ụmụ - 5-10ml.

A ọgwụ na-adịghị ndinọ subcutaneously na intramuscularly, dị ka mgbe ndinọ omume anụ ahụ necrosis. Na n'otu oge ojiji nke calcium chloride na ọgwụ ụfọdụ (Tetracycline, digoxin, ígwè preparations) slows absorption nke ikpeazụ. Nchikota na thiazide mamịrị ọgwụ dị iche iche enwekwu hypercalcemia, ebelata mmetụta nke calcitonin, ebelata nnweta phenytoin.

Nchekwa ngwọta oge bụ 10 afọ, na ntụ ntụ - bụghị nanị. The mejupụtara na-echekwara na a akọrọ na n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị.

Calcium chloride na-eji na oru osisi, chemical, osisi, mmanụ, mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ dị mkpa n'ihi na mmepụta nke na friji ngwá, n'ichepụta nke ụfọdụ na-ewu ihe. Ọ na-eji na -abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na-ewu ụlọ nke ụzọ. Nke a na umi na-emepụta na atọ iche: mmiri mmiri, soda, hydrated. The size nke ya ahụ bụ ihe na-erughị 10 mm n'obosara.