Calcium chloride. ntụziaka

Calcium chloride enye isi ọtọ ike n'ezi ihe nke ụjọ na muscular usoro, ebe ọ bụ na nwere oké mmetụta na excitability nke anụ ahụ. Calcium dị mkpa n'ihi na nkịtị gbasara obi ọrụ na-agụnye ọbara clotting. Na 10 ml nke 10% calcium chloride ẹdude 1 g nke CaCl2 ma ọ bụ 273 mg nke elemental calcium (Ca2 +). The calcium nnu nke hydrochloric acid nwere aha calcium chloride. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọ na-eji dị ka a hemostatic gị n'ụlọnga (n'ihi na eriri afọ, akpa ume, eriri akpa nwa agba ọbara, ọ dịghị òkè ma ọ bụ tupu ịwa ahụ). Dị ka ihe ngwọta na nsi nke oxalic acid na ya salts, salts nke magnesium, salts nke hydrofluoric acid. Na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ụzọ nke calcium chloride na-eji na-akpali ọrụ mmanye. N'elu na-eru a na-ịta nwere mamịrị Njirimara.

Dabere na ọdịdị nke ọrịa na nsogbu dọkịta edepụta a ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka calcium chloride. Ya ngwa nwere ike ịbụ ọnụ na (site n'ọnụ), site electrophoresis n'okpuru anụ (ihe eletrik), ma na-emekarị na ụdị igba ogwu n'akwara ogwu ogbugba. Strong ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa na-ekwesịghị ịdị iwebata ihe ngwọta nwere ike ime ka necrosis na jụrụ. Mgbe ewebata ihe ngwọta n'ime a muscle, a akwara ma ọ bụ subcutaneously ize ndụ nke mberede na kọntaktị na perivascular arọ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere a perivascular infiltration, ndenye nke ọgwụ ga-kwụsịrị ozugbo. E nwekwara ihe ize ndụ nke obodo infiltration (ìgwè ahụ ma ọ bụ bekee na anụ ahụ, nke ndị akụkụ nke ha nkịtị).

N'itinye ọgwụ ị ga-akpachara anya mee ihe niile ndị a chọrọ, nke na-guzosie ike na calcium chloride ntụziaka. Oke ngwa igba ogwu n'akwara ntụtụ a ngwọta ma ọ bụ ịṅụfe ọgwụ ike ókè pụrụ ịkpata oké mmetụta ndị a na-arụ ọrụ nke obi, gụnyere arrhythmia, bradycardia, na ventricular fibrillation. Overdosing pụrụ ịkpasu oké hypercalcemia (e.g., Coma, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting, lethargy, a budata ụba larịị nke calcium na plasma, ọnwụ mberede, adịghị ike).

Egosi: ọgwụgwọ nke hypocalcemia (calcium erughi ke idem), magnesium mmenaanya ruru ovadozu nke magnesium sulfate, na gbasara obi iji tụtee mmadụ mgbe adrenaline ike mma gbasara obi ọrụ na e nwere a na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ adighi ike infarction. Ọzọkwa maka adjunctive ọgwụ na-egosi na calcium chloride. Ntuziaka na-egosi dị iche iche ọnọdụ (ebe calcium chloride na-eji na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ), dị ka ọtịta ahụhụ, na uche Jeremaya mere (karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na-ahụkarị ihe mgbaàmà nke urticaria owụt). Ọ ga-eji dị ka ihe adjunct na ọgwụgwọ nke ịda mbà n'obi n'ihi na ovadozu nke magnesium sulfate, nakwa dị ka na ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu mgbaàmà edu colic.

Nnọọ nsogbu ndị siri na o kwere omume oghom Jeremaya mere mgbe kwesịrị ekwesị ndinọ calcium chloride. Manual egosi a ga-ekwe omume malfunction nke obi usoro (hypotension, gbasara obi syncope), n'ihi ọrịa nke Central ụjọ usoro e nwere mmetụta nke mmegbu. Ị nwere ike ịnweta calcium uto ke ọnụ, na-eche nke okpomọkụ na tingling. Special anya dị mkpa n'oge ime na n'oge ara-udia a mụrụ nwa ọhụrụ.

Maka ọrịa na nlekọta ahụ ike na enye, nke na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke calcium chloride, okwu nwere pụrụ iche ịdọ aka ná ntị dị mkpa anya mgbe eji ya. Ikekwe a agafeghị oke dobe na ọbara mgbali ruru vasodilatation (-ebuwanye ibu ndị arịa lumen na adhesion ruru ka ntọhapụ nke histamine na heparin) n'oge ogwu ogbugba. Ya iji bụghị na-achọsi ike na ọgwụgwọ nke hypocalcemia, gbasara akụrụ insufficiency. The ojiji nke calcium chloride bụ ekwesighi na ọrịa na akụkụ okuku ume na insufficiency ma ọ bụ akụkụ okuku ume na acidosis n'ihi na ike na-atụgharị nke acid nnu.