Canada, Rocky Mountains: nkọwa, njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-akpali eziokwu

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ná mba ụwa na mgbe Russia, n'ógbè a pụrụ iji tụnyere size of dum Europe, oké ọhịa ebe, akpatụbeghị site nwoke - na ọ bụ Canada. Rocky Ugwu na Coast - abụọ ntà na geological akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ụwa ugwu, nke na-abụghị nanị mma nke na obodo, ma na-akụkọ ihe mere eme na obodo ncheta, n'ụzọ ziri ezi pụta ìhè site UNESCO.

Canadian Cordillera

Canadian Rockies - nanị akụkụ dị nta nke Cordillera ugwu usoro. Cordillera - ugwu nso ndinyanade mbịne 18,000 kilomita na malitere Alaska na Tierra del Fuego, obe abụọ kọntinent nke America, na-agba ọsọ gafee United States, Canada na Mexico, na mgbe ahụ na-ekewa atọ ugwu aak.

Na ọ bụla na mba, nke bụ kechioma na-nwe nke dịkarịa ala a ibe nke Cordilleras, ndị a ugwu ndị bụ isi na-adọrọ mmasị. Ha bụ ndị mpako nke na ilekọta.

Anyị nwere ike ọ bụghị na a otu isiokwu na-akọwa dum riiji nke Cordilleras, na-elekwasị anya na nke, nke a na-ekesịpde site na Canada. The njem Rocky Ugwu amalite na akụkọ ihe mere eme na geology.

Isi akụkụ nke Cordilleras

Rocky Mountains (Canada) - na geological okwu bụ nnọọ ụmụaka guzobere, ha ogologo bụ 1,400 kilomita na obosara - 700 kilomita. Seismic ọrụ, geysers na iyi dị ọkụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị a ebe.

Canadian riiji òkè a kpụrụ predominantly konkiri, nkume iru a elu nke elu 4 puku mita. American otu akụkụ a kpụrụ ukwuu n'ime nke sandstone, shale, na nkume nzu, nkezi bụ n'elu ọkara a kilometa. Ke kpụworo ugwu wee akụkụ Pleistocene glaciation na taa budata site ọnụnọ nke kpụkọrọ. Nke a bụ nnukwu ike n'etiti ndị na-akpọ ọdọ mmiri nke Pacific na Atlantic oké osimiri.

Biota

Apịtị a ugwu na-anọchi anya atọ ụdị fir: mara mma, gịrịgịrị na Alpine; abụọ iche iche nke osisi fir: nwa ọcha; abụọ iche iche nke pine osisi: pondroza na-arị arị; red cedar na American larch. N'elu oké ọhịa na-akpụ akpụ n'ime bushes junipa na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru, kpụkọrọ agwụcha.

The ala ahịhịa juru na-anọchi anya North American Bison na musk oke-ehi, munsu, mgbada (elk, mgbada) na Bighorn aturu (ha karịsịa pụrụ mgbe mgbe ga-hụrụ). Amazing nnọchiteanya fauna na-jupụtara ejupụta ewu ọhịa, ebe obibi nke bụ akụkụ nke a snow ugwu. Ruo taa, ọ na-anọgide a omimi otú ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-adị ndụ na ọjọọ oyi.

N'Ike ọkọnọ grizzly bea, cougars, wolverines, coyotes na nnukwu anụ ọhịa nwamba. Akwu na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke ugo, gụnyere nkwọcha ugo.

Na osimiri nke Missouri, na Rio Grande na ya tributaries e nwere banyere 150 umu nke azụ. Commercial na ntụrụndụ azu adọta ndị njem nleta na ụba na dịgasị iche iche nke catch.

National Parks na Rocky Ugwu

Canada na-eche banyere ya eke ego. The ebe nke Rocky Ugwu National Park na-agụnye anọ ụkpụrụ: Banff (Banff), Jasper (Jasper), Kootenee (Kooteney) na Yoho (Yoho).

Ihe odide kasị ochie park Alberta - Banff. Ọ na e kere 1885. On ụbọchị-atụle ga-kasị gara National Park na ụwa. Ọtụtụ ndị njem na chọrọ ileta ebe a. Always ụtọ ọbịa na Canada. Rocky ugwu na mpaghara a bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya baths, emi odude ke thermal iyi, na ndị nnọchiteanya na fauna. Mmiri na ice ọdọ mmiri bụ mgbe ụfọdụ kpamkpam-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche na agba maa kwesịrị ya na-ahụ ha.

Athabasca glasia - Jasper Park isi ọrụ ebube. Ebe n'elu 200 square mita, na ọ na-egbu ya na ịdị ukwuu. Winter bụ oké skai eme, na okpomọkụ - a paradise maka golfers. Dịtụ nso nso, e nwere a ọhụrụ mma - ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu na a iko n'ala, emi odude ke a dị elu nke fọrọ nke nta 300 mita.

Yoho Park, n'ókè ogige, Banff, yiri ya maka ya waterfalls na ọdọ mmiri. Ma nke ahụ bụ ụkpụrụ nduzi nke park Kootenee "Site glasia na cactus" ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke osisi na eke Okirikiri. Ọ bụ ma ama maka ka na-acha uhie uhie n'ụwa, ọgaranya ígwè na ocher. Pons oyi isi na iyi dị ọkụ kaniyon Sinclair kpatara Reduoll - ebe njem uka na mmasi.

Famous maka ihe n'ụba nke oké ntụrụndụ Canada. Rocky ugwu na n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na-enye ndị ọbịa bụghị naanị rafting na ugwu osimiri, ị nwere ike ịnọ na-agbachi nkịtị na onye okike, na-a na-eje ije tour ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya ígwè na-agba ịnyịnya. Na ụba nke na-arịgo ụzọ gasị nakọtara ndị hụrụ si gburugburu ụwa.

Niagara Falls

Iche iche, ọ ga-kwuru ịrịba ama, emi odude n'etiti US na Canada - a iri ise Falls Niagara River. Ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị nke nsụda mmiri "Big Horseshoe" na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na Canada si United States naanị. Ókè-ala-akwa aha ya bụ "Enyi", gafere ọtụtụ Welland Canal na ala na na mmiri a otu puku ndị njem na ọsọ ahụ a eke ijuanya.

Western Canada na Rocky Mountains akpan akpan, mgbe nile na-adọta uche nke njem. N'ezie, na mpaghara a na e nwere eke nkiri ndị dị otú dị ka gros Morne Park na Nahanni.

na-akpali mara

• Ịkpachara anya mgbe ejegharị ejegharị na n'Ugwu Rocky bụ mgbe mkpa. E kwesiri izute a grizzly. Na a otutu nke masterpieces nke sinima - bụghị ndị dị otú ahụ a echiche efu. Ha na-ọgụgụ isi na ịbọ ọbọ anụ ọhịa.
• Common ọrịa - Rocky Mountain ahụrụ fever. Nyefee bacteria Rickettsia (ndị causative gị n'ụlọnga nke ọrịa) - a obere inconspicuous akọrọ.
• Ụkpụrụ nduzi A Mari Usque Ad Mare, nke bụ Latin maka "site n'oké osimiri ruo n'oké osimiri", uwe nke ogwe aka nke mba ahụ.
• Njem nleta ndị gara Canada kwesịrị ịgbalị foie bobryatiny na skewers nke Grizzly.
• N'ihi poaching n'oké ọhịa nke Rocky Ugwu enye a siri ike mkpọrọ na nnukwu Iwu.
• Travel na n'Ugwu Rocky agaghị enweghị akwụkwọ kwuru na agbọpụta ọkụ. Active ugwu mgbawa Mount St. Helens obi imenyeujo ikpeazụ afọ abụọ (1980-1982) ihe ike eruptions. The tara nke ugwu mgbawa mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na iji nke 40 ụmụ amaala nke mba ahụ.

Natural agha kpụrụ n'Ugwu Rocky adịghị karịa 75 nde afọ gara aga. Ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a eke guzobere bụ nnukwu na-adọrọ mmasị. Na-eche banyere na-echebekwa ndị eke nkiri na-abụghị nanị Canada. N'Ugwu Rocky banyere ke ndepụta UNESCO World Heritage Site.