Order "N'ihi Enen" nke 1 ogo 2 degrees

The award "N'ihi Ọrụ ka nna" bụ otu n'ime uru nke ọhụrụ Russian ala. E guzobere ya na March 1994 site iwu nke President nke Russian Federation. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ degrees na ruo 1998, bụ ndị kasị elu award na mba.

alụmdi

Na oge nke Soviet Union, idu ndú ya e guzobere na-emepụta ọtụtụ ala kwuo, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-metụtara oge nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union si a iwu na-elekọta mmadụ si ele ihe anya, e nwere ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya na kwuo, ha pụtara na ọhụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme eme. Otú ọ dị, mgbe afọ anọ si ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke mba ọhụrụ award e guzobere, bụ nke a ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-aga n'ihu omenala nke Order of St. Vladimir.

mere mgbọrọgwụ

Order "N'ihi Enen" nke 1 ogo, dị ka, n'ezie, na ndị ọzọ na degrees, akara ke motto "Jiri, nsọpụrụ na otuto." Ọ maara na ụkpụrụ nduzi nke Order of St. Vladimir yi. Nke a award bịara na 1782 na nsọpụrụ nke Prince Vladimira Krestitelya nke Catherine Ukwu nyere iwu na-anọ degrees. Awards Eze Nwanyị Ukwu alụmdi na-anọzi nke iri abụọ ncheta nke ọchịchị ya. Order e ọdịda ma agha na ndị nkịtị. Na ọ bụ ezie na a iche nwere ike ide, na nnọọ kasị ala n'ohu, n'ihi na awarding of mkpa maka award nke elu degrees pụrụ iru eru na kwubara bụghị ala karịa larịị nke a mara kansulo. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị, Catherine, dị ka ọzọ ọzọ e ji mara nke Order nke anọ ogo, nke a na-agbala agha n'uru na-eme, ka kwukwara ụta red na nwa agba. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ ọdịda dị iche ghọrọ oké Russian ọchịagha Mikhail Barclay de Tolly. Ịtụ na ike ruo mgbe October mgbanwe ke 1917.

iwu nke awarding

Ụkpụrụ nke Order "N'ihi Enen" pụtara awarding maka pụtara ìhè ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche. Ọ na-agụnye ọganihu ike nke ala nke mba, socio-mmepe na ubi nke egwuregwu, omenala na nkà, na sayensị na ọnụ nke mba, dịkwuo Russia si chebe onwe ikike.

Mbemiso 1998, o nwere ọnọdụ nke kasị elu award nke ala. Ekem, ke July, na President guzosie ike a ọhụrụ Order of St. Andrew. Na 2010, adịchaghị usoro agbanweela ụfọdụ ndozi. Ọnọdụ nke a Order na-gbakwunyere na ole na ole mgbanwe.

adịchaghị larịị

State Order nwere anọ degrees. Higher bụ Order "N'ihi Enen" nke 1 ruo n'ókè. Order nke mbụ na nke abụọ degrees nwere ihe ịrịba ama na a kpakpando, na ndị ọzọ na abụọ na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama. The usoro na-agụnye zipụta ha n'usoro awarding ihe award prestavlenie si anọ akpa ntaifiọk. Ọ na-aghọta na ngosi nke ihe ịrịba ama nke kasị ala rung nke hierarchy, nke-anọ, bụ nanị kwe omume bụrụhaala na nwa amadi anatala Nrite nke Order "N'ihi Enen" nke akpa ntaifiọk, nakwa dị ka nke abụọ.

N'ihi na ndị agha, nke na ọrụ nke agha arụmọrụ ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ gosiri heroism, bu dìnkpà na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ha na arụmọrụ nke ihe aga-eme, bụ nke ya n'anya ụgwọ ọrụ mgbanwe - a ịrịba ama nke Order na mma-agha.

Okwu nke nnyefe nke iwu

Order "Enen» IV ogo nwere ike n'ihu na gafere isi na-achị. Persons ndị nwere ike eme ka hà na-a elu ụgwọ ọrụ, na-deputed na dike nke Russia, dike nke Russian Federation of Labor, dike nke Soviet Union na dike nke Socialist Labor. Ke adianade do, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị award nnata nwere ike inwe, na njide nke Order of St. George, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Ushakov, Suvorov. Ụkpụrụ nke award kwetakwara na ọ ga-enyefe ya n'aka onye bụ onye na-akara bụla ihe ịrịba ama nke ọha na eze dị iche iche, ma ọ bụrụ na mkpebi dị otú ahụ bụ ndị kasị elu ukara nke Russian Federation.

E nwekwara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iwu ka award n'egosi mbụ nke abụọ degrees. N'ihi ya, Order "N'ihi Enen" nke 1 ogo bụ ọdịda ugboro abụọ n'afọ - na ememe nke oruru Day na Day nke Russia. A, nke a kwa afọ ememe, mụụrụ na Catherine Hall nke Kremlin, ebe onye ọ bụla na-kpọrọ na nlekọta nke award. Ngosi-eme onwe ya president nke mba ahụ. Order "Enen" 2 degrees ọdịda na n'otu ụzọ ahụ.

mpụga imewe

Ụgwọ ọrụ site n'usoro dị iche n'ọdịdị. N'ihi ya, n'elu abụọ degrees na-agụnye ihe ịrịba ama na kpakpando, mgbe obere abụọ - na a ịrịba ama. Ọzọkwa na abụọ tọrọ iwu mmasị silk, moire rịbọn nke ọchịchịrị red agba. Banye iwu mere nke ọlaedo na ọlaọcha, o nwere a udi nke obe na hà na biiri ọkụ nsọtụ. Obverse ntekwasa site spraying n'ụdị rubi Enamel. Ebe ke ufọt amanye nnukwu gilded onyinyo nke State akara of Russia. On agbara nke center medallion na-karịrị on a gburugburu nke bụ ihe e dere - ụkpụrụ nduzi nke Order of "uru, nsọpụrụ na otuto." Year nke ntọala enọ nsogbu ke center nke mejupụtara - "1994". Na na ala nke na medallion kanyere na laurel alaka. Na ala vetikal doo nke obe na-etinye a ụgwọ ọrụ Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ.

The kasị cross nke Order "N'ihi Ọrụ ka nna" 1st ogo. The anya n'etiti sara mbara nsọtụ nke cross bụ isii sentimita. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na teepu obosara nke 10 sentimita. The Order nke abụọ ogo, ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ise na 4.5 sentimita. The atọ ogo - na ise 2.4 cm. The kasị nta gafee anọ ogo, e nwere a anya n'etiti nsọtụ nanị anọ sentimita. Ọ na-mmasị na pentagonal ngọngọ agbakọta moire rịbọn obosara nke 2.4 cm site lugs na mgbanaka.

Order asatọ kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando a kpụrụ ọlaọcha na polished Strahl ndokwa n'etiti isi ibé. The obverse ọlaọcha enịm medallion, nke circumferentially na red Enamel embossed letters kanyere Order slogan (bụghị iche) na laurel alaka. Na etiti nke medallion on a black Enamel enịm gilded enyemaka oyiyi nke State akara of Russia. On agbara nke kpakpando - Oghere Usoro nọmba. The size nke kpakpando bụkwa dabere na ogo. Akpa ntaifiọk egosi ogologo n'etiti ndị na-abụghị nsọtụ nke 8.2 sentimita, nke abụọ ogo - erughị otu sentimita.

Military award-agụnye ọzọ àgwà - gafere mma agha. Ha na-mmasị ka mgbaaka na cross. mma-agha ogologo - 2.8 cm, obosara - atọ millimeters.

Awards yi iwu

Kọwara na ihe a dị iche na otu n'ime ndị kasị elu ala kwuo, nke nwere a pụtara sara mbara ụkpụrụ. Ha gụnyere ikweta ụkpụrụ na yi nke Insignia. The kasị ukwu bụ Order "N'ihi Enen" nke 1 ruo n'ókè. Baajị nke Order na-emi odude nri ubu-agafe teepu. Star n'ịnyịnya na obi na n'aka ekpe n'okpuru kwuo na ngọngọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị amadi nwere Order of St. George, ụgwọ ọrụ a na-emi odude n'okpuru ya. The otu na-emetụta ndị Order nke Star nke abụọ n'ókè. Ọnụnọ nke mbụ na nke abụọ degrees nke Order na-achọ iyi ihe niile na-kpakpando agadi Atiya. Na nke a, na Order "N'ihi Enen" ọkwa 2 na-emi odude a n'olu rịbọn. Otu iwu emetụta na-atọ ogo.

The ntà award na-eyi na obi na n'aka ekpe na osisi. Ọ bụrụ na e St. George anọ ogo, na-award-etinye mgbe ya. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ndị degrees nke Ọchịagha nke Order bụ ndị kasị elu ịrịba ama nke ha. On agha enọ na mma-agha, nke a na-achị adịghị emetụta. Ọla nke a dị iche na-adịghị na-eyi ihe ịrịba ama, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere onye na iji "N'ihi Enen". Asọ na Ọla adịghị yitewere, ma e wezụga n'ihi a agha nrite na mma-agha.

pụrụ iche nuances

Na mgbakwunye na isi ụdị nke anọ ogo nke Order, zuru ezu nwekwara mmasị a oyiri nke ya miniature. Ọ ga-eyi na a kwa ụbọchị na, na pụrụ iche ikpe. Ọ, nakwa dị ka isi na-agbata n'ọsọ, nwetara mgbe a miniature oyiri nke St. George a yiri n'ókè.

E nwekwara ụfọdụ iche na ụdị yi Ọla na ndi nkiti na uwe. Ke akpa idaha ájị na-mmasị na a mgbodo. Na ọnụnọ nke St. George award, mbụ na-etinye na teepu a iji, sochiri a teepu "N'ihi Enen". Na obodo uwe teepu mmasị na anya na n'aka ekpe.

ọdịda

Na afọ 21 full gentlemen nke ala Awards 26 ndị. Cerda atụmatụ na sayensị na omenala: a physics, Nobel chọr'inwe-eto eto Zhores Alferov, director nke Pushkin Museum Irina Antonova, Leonid Bronevoy omee, director Galina Volchek, opera na-agụ egwú Galina Vishnevskaya, eme ihe nkiri Mark Zakharov, Vladimir Zeldin, Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya, ọkpụ Zurab Tsereteli. N'etiti ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ full gentlemen bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, mbụ President of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev, Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev, onyeisi oche nke Federation Council Valentina Matvienko, isi nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov, isi nke ochichi nke Russian president, Sergei Ivanov, onyeisi oche nke Board Directors nke "Gazprom" Viktor Zubkov, nakwa dị ka isi nke FSB , Alexander Bortnikov.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali ịhụ onye e ọdịda nke Order "N'ihi Ọrụ ka nna» m ruo n'ókè. Otu n'ime ha ka ị pụrụ ịhụ na mbụ French President Jacques Chirac (ọdịda ke 1997), Boris Yeltsin (na 2001), Alexy II (na 2004), ex-president nke Ukraine Leonid Kuchma (2004), nke bụbu isi nke Yuri Moscow Luzhkov (na 2006), nke bụbu-President of Bashkortostan Murtaza Rakhimov. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama na-ese otu nke kasị elu ala enọ nwere: na-agụ egwú na ndị osote onye Iosif Kobzon, isi nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri Oleg Tabakov, onye dere Aleksandra Pahmutova omee Elina Bystritskaya. Iri abụọ na ụbọchị tupu ọnwụ ya, na-award e gosiri pụtara ìhè na-agụ egwú Lyudmila Zykina.

Na May 2014, mgbe ihe banyere annexation nke Crimea na Sevastopol na Russia maka award adade na onyeisi oche nke State Council of Crimea , Vladimir Konstantinov, nke mbu ma. banyere. Sevastopol Governor, onyeisi oche nke City Legislative Assembly Alexey Chaly na isi nke Crimea Sergey Aksenov.