Car batrị, Desulphation: otú weghachi

Modern batrị ụgbọala, dị ka a na-achị, bụ site ise asaa afọ. Dechara oge, ọ na-efunari Njirimara nke ìgwè nke ike ma na-eme ka ndị kasị ekwesịtụdịghị ekwesị oge.

The ngwọta kasị mma na nke a ọnọdụ bụ ịzụta a batrị ọhụrụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ a agaghị ekwe omume, i nwere ike na-agbalị ịtụte ochie batrị. Iweghachi batrị, N'ezie, agaghị alaghachi ya mbụ na ike, na ọ na-adịghị na-eje ozi dị ka ogologo dị ka anyị ga-achọ, ma dị ka a nwa oge ma ọ bụ mberede ndị dị otú ahụ batrị ga-dabara n'ụzọ zuru okè.

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ihe Desulphation akpakanamde batrị na otú iji mezuo ya n'ụlọ. Ma mbụ, ka ịghọta ihe ndị mere nke na batrị "na-eme agadi."

sulfation

The ndabere Ọdịdị nke-edu ndú-acid batrị nkejikotara lattice efere. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-mere nke dị ọcha ụzọ, ndị ọzọ - nke ya oxide. All mbara n'etiti efere jupụtara electrolyte - ngwọta nke na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid. Mgbe batrị na-agba na-agbapụta n'ahụ n'ime a chemical mmeghachi omume na-adị, na-eduga n'iguzobe mmiri na-edu ndú sulfate edebe na nkeji ahụ lattices. Nke a usoro a na-akpọ sulfation. Ọ bụ ya na-akpata batrị ka "ịka nká".

Mgbe batrị na-aga n'ime odori mode, mmeghachi omume wee na-abụghị direction, ma ọ bụ mgbe zuru ezu. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, sulphate ahụ na-adịghị banyere ke usoro nwayọọ nwayọọ, oyi akwa site na oyi akwa, ntekwasa electrodes, n'ihi na accumulator unusable.

Gịnị na-akpata sulfation

N'ezie, edozi nnu ahụ na a lattice nke mbụ anaghị emetụta ndụ batrị, n'ihi na ihe niile a na-eme na molekụla larịị. Ma ka oge na-, na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-amalite na-etolite kristal na-eto eto nọgidere. Na ugbu a, mgbe a afọ ole na ole nke nọ n'ọrụ nrigbu nke cell arrays na-egbu ha, na electrolyte ama enweghị ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu igbasa. sulfation N'ihi bụ:

• Mbelata na-arụ ọrụ ebe arrays;
• dịkwuo ha eletriki eguzogide;
• ibelata na batrị ikike.

Zere nke a na-ebibi usoro bụ ekwe omume, ma i kwesịrị maara na ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa na ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe batrị bụ ogologo oge adịghị ebubo.

Gịnị bụ Desulphation

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbatị ndụ nke batrị? The naanị ụzọ zọpụta batrị - Desulphation. Nke a bụ reverse usoro, nke anyị na-ama kwuru. Ọ na-abịa site n'onwe ya, mgbe ike isi iyi na-enweta a ego. Ma na batrị, nke a na-ama-emezu ha, desulfatatitsiya adịghị ime n'okpuru nduzi nke ugbu a, nke na-enye ya na generator. Na-aghọta na ọ nwere ike na-buu ụzọ, nke anyị ga-ekwu okwu n'ihu.

Ụzọ batrị desulfation

Olee otú anyị pụrụ tufuo nke salts nke na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid ke ufọk? Desulphation batrị gị aka nwere ike mere na ụzọ abụọ: site na iji ọkụ eletrik, na site n'enyemaka nke na ya arụ ọrụ bekee. Ke akpa idaha eletriki ngwaọrụ nwere ike na-anapụta ugbu a na batrị nke dị iche iche nha na na dị iche iche ụdịdị. Chemical Desulphation emee ya ruru ka mmeghachi omume nke na-edu ndú sulfate na alkaline ngwọta ulo oru ma ọ bụ arụrụ n'ụlọ.

The usoro nke multiple Nchaji

Nke a na usoro nwere ike etinyere ụdị ọ bụla nke-edu ndú-acid, batrị, n'agbanyeghị nke ha ọnọdụ. Ọ dịghị achọ ka ọ bụla pụrụ iche ihe ọmụma nke ọkụ eletrik na onwu. Iji mezuo ya, i ezuru na aka nkịtị ụgbọ ala chaja.

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ịlele larịị na àgwà (njupụta) electrolyte. Mma, n'ezie, jupụta ọhụrụ ngwọta bụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ "ịtụte" batrị. Desulphation site na otutu Nchaji pụtara maka inye batrị ugbu a kọntaktị obere ekpemekpe na obere oge etiti oge. The okirikiri mejupụtara 5-8 nkebi, n'oge nke batrị ọkọkpọhi ugbu a uru nke nke na-akarị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ya ikike. N'oge ọ bụla nke ukwu na-anọchi batrị ọnụ voltaji na-abawanye, na ya akwụsị odori. Na nkeji n'etiti electric nwere electrodes kwekọọ. N'ihi ya ọzọ n'oké electrolyte akpali pụọ efere. Nke a na-eduga ná a ọnụ ke batrị voltaji. Site na njedebe nke okirikiri ndị electrolyte enweta chọrọ njupụta, batrị a n'ụzọ zuru ezu ebubo.

laa azu odori usoro

Ịgbaso ụzọ nke i nwere ike na-agbalị na-agbake batrị - Desulphation laa azu odori. Ọ na-agụnye ojiji nke elu-ike ike isi iyi ike nke na-enye ugbu a 80 A ma ọ bụ karịa, na voltages n'agbata 20 V ịgbado ọkụ igwe (bụghị inverter) n'ụzọ zuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi nzube a. Gaba dị ka ndị a. The batrị ná mgbagwoju si ụgbọala ọkụ usoro na wepu ya. Wụnye batrị na a ewepụghị elu, ihighari plọg. Ejikọrọ na ngwucha ya ọnụ anyị impromptu chaja na agbara iji, i.e. na mwepu - a gbakwunyere na plus - mwepu, na-atụgharị maka 30 nkeji. N'oge a usoro, na electrolyte-apụghị izere ezere Juda, ma ọ bụghị egwu, n'ihi na anyị ga-agbanwe.

N'ihi nke ujo ọgwụ bụ bụghị naanị Desulphation batrị efere, ma na-agbanwe ya polarity. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, mwepu na-aghọ plus na Anglịkan.

Mgbe ọkara awa ochie reverse ichaji electrolyte ga-drained. Mgbe ahụ wụsa n'ime onye ọ bụla nwere ike ime iji na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na otú na-eluted si ịkpali guzobere n'ihi nke desulfation. Bay ọhụrụ electrolyte, maka ichaji batrị set, site na iji ihe ndị nkịtị chaja, na-ekiri ka a ugbu a nke 10-15 A. Usoro oge - 24 awa.

Mkpa: ichaji batrị, na-edebe ihe polarity nloghachi, n'ihi na anyị na batrị dochie ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi!

Desulphation eji mmiri soda

Ọ bụrụ na batrị ka na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke ndụ, i nwere ike na-agbalị a softer usoro nke ya mgbake. Iji mee nke a, anyị kwesịrị ọcha mmiri, ọkacha mma soft (na a kacha nta nnu ọdịnaya), ike na okpomọkụ isi n'ihi kpo oku ya, nakwa dị ka ot mmiri soda na chaja.

The wepụrụ batrị enịm na a kwụ ewepụghị elu, ihighari nke okwuchi na-awụkwasị ochie electrolyte. Ọzọ, ka a ngwọta maka desulfation ọnụego nke 3 teaspoons mmiri soda na 100 g nke mmiri na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ka esi. Wet na-ekpo ọkụ ngwakọta n'ime ite na-enye ya "ọrụ" 30-40 nkeji. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ihe ngwọta e bupụrụ saa ugboro atọ na batrị nke mmiri ọkụ.

Bay ọhụrụ electrolyte, ichaji batrị. Desulphation iji soda ka ọ pụrụ iyi na mbụ ilekiri, enye nnọọ nta mmetụta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị arapara iwu nke odori, mgbe batrị ga-a ezigbo ohere na a abụọ ndụ.

Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ụgwọ a batrị ugbu a nke 10 A na a voltaji V maka 14-16 ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ na-ekpeghachi usoro ụbọchị ọ bụla, na-ebelata oge awa isii. zaryadok okirikiri ga-kpọmkwem 10 ụbọchị.

Desulphation iji Trilon-B

Desulphation batrị gị aka nwere ike rụrụ na-eji pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ ndị e n'ihi nzube a. Nke a pụtara na - etilendiamintetrauksusnokisly sodium amonia ngwọta (trialon-B). Ị nwere ike ịzụta ya n'oge ọ bụla na akpaaka ma ọ bụ na ụgbọ ala ahịa. Ọ wụsara n'ime ite batrị ruo otu awa, tupu ụgwọ ya na igbapu ochie electrolyte. Trialonom desulfation usoro na-esonyere oké mmiri gas evolushọn na ọdịdị nke obere egosipụta na mmiri mmiri n'elu ala. Nchupu nke abụọ a phenomena na-egosi na mmeghachi omume bụ zuru ezu na usoro nwere ike ịkwụsị. The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ desulfation - saa Mkpọ na distilled mmiri ma jupụta ha na ọhụrụ electrolyte. Nchaji batrị bụ na e mere a ot n'ụzọ a ugbu a hà a ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke batrị ikike.

Battery chaja Desulphation

Today na-ere e nwere ndị pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na-ekwe ka na-ana batrị ma jide ya desulfatation. Ha bụ, n'ezie, bụ ọnụ ala, otú ịzụta ha kpọmkwem iji weghachi a batrị, karịa na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Ma ọ bụrụ na onye ị maara dị otú a na ngwaọrụ batrị desulfation, na ndị nzuzu na-na-uru nke a ohere. The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke a ngwaọrụ dabeere na usoro nke multiple Nchaji, nke anyị kwuru na mbụ. Akpa, batrị ruo oge ụfọdụ, odori ugbu a nke a ụfọdụ uru, wee atara. Nke a na-agbaso site ọhụrụ ogbo, sochiri ọzọ, na na. E., Ruo mgbe batrị na-adịghị ebubo.

Desulphation batrị chaja na-enwe dị otú ahụ a ọrụ - kacha pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe usoro nke ya mgbake. Ke adianade do, ọ na-adịghị achọ ka ọ bụla na-achịkwa - ihe niile na-eme na-akpaghị aka. Ọrụ na mkpa ijikọ batrị na ngwaọrụ, họrọ chọrọ mode na-eche maka N'ihi.