Chateau de Chenonceau. France nkiri: ochie castles

Ancient castles nke ụwa yiri ka ibufe ọbịa azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Dị nnọọ chọrọ ka ịme onwe m mara mma marquise ma ọ bụ gallant viscount, na ọbụna a obi ike naiti njikere ịlụ ọgụ na ndorondoro n'ihi na anya na obi nke ladies ọchị ... The okwu "chateau" na French asụsụ nwere ọtụtụ pụtara. Nke a siri ike feudal wusiri ike ebe na n'elu ugwu na ọmarịcha manor ụlọ gburugburu a ubi na a kpọrọ nke extensions na meere okomoko n'obí na isi-iyi, ponds na ogige ntụrụndụ. Ya mere Château de Quéribus na Pyrenees, na Trianon na Versailles na Rambouillet, nso Paris - ọ bụ ihe niile "chateau." Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a ihe mezuo ya ọrụ, ma ugbu a, ha niile - pụrụ iche nkiri nke France. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ha ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ a ngosi nka. Na ụfọdụ ka na-na-eji oriri nke mbụ mmadụ nke ọzọ na-ekwu. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-ekwu banyere na-akpali castles nke Chenonceau (France). Ọ bụ onye nke atọ na Loire Valley, nke amanyere bụ iwu maka njem nleta.

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-Ulo-ikwū na France - karịa ezuru. Ọ bụla n'ógbè nwere ya peculiarities na-ewu nke nzere citadels na ọmarịcha obí eze. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe abụọ anāchi achi ebe njupụta nke "chateau" kwa square kilometa nnọọ na-apụta n'elu. Nke a ile-de-France na Paris na ala ịta ahịhịa ya na ndị Loire Valley. Nke a ikpeazụ region bụ ma ama maka ezi mmanya na ewu cheese. Ma nke ka nke - ya castles. Nke ahụ bụ ihe UNESCO ya agụnyewo Loire Valley - si Sally na Chalons - ya World Heritage List. Mmụta na France-apụghị ileghara anya na mpaghara a. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo chateau dịịrị Renaissance. Ọ bụ a dị mma n'anya mix nke suburban obi na -apụghị imeri emeri ebe e wusiri ike. Ụlọ dị iche ịma mma, mma, ma, ha na-gburugburu a ekpe mmiri juru, na mgbe ụfọdụ oké mgbidi. Ebe a biri oké ozu na ndị eze, na Ya mere okomoko (na ọma-tọrọ ntọala egwu ha nchekwa) bụ nnọọ doro anya.

Historical ncheta nke France na Loire Valley

Ná mba a, e nwere ihe atọ na narị castles, kwesịrị ịrịba ama. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ha kemmeeme akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eme ka ha akpali nnọọ mmasị. The kasị mara bụ Chateau de Cheverny. Ọ maara na anyị site na nwata - N'ezie ọ ghọrọ prototype maka Disney eserese na-atọ ndị eze obibi. Na Europe, ndị Loire Valley castles na-wuru na dị iche iche oge. Ya mere Breze, wuru na nke iri na otu na narị afọ dị ka ebe e wusiri ike, bụ alternately citadel obodo obibi, ulo, na n'ikpeazụ, na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ ịchụ nta ebi. The amanyere bụ iwu usoro ihe omume nke mmụta na castles nke Loire agụnye nleta Shamborna. Ọ na-kweere na ya ụkpụrụ kere Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance titanium bụ mgbe ahụ na-eje ozi King Francis nke Mbụ biri na nso Amboise. Ma, ọ na-mara na onye na-ese dechara ebe a ya a ma ama "Mona Lisa."

Ikpughe Chenonceau nnukwu ụlọ

Anyị bụ ndị nwere mmasị na chateau bụ ma ama collection of ochie tapestries, carpets na ochie na ngwá ụlọ. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị nwunye na nne nke eze France, nakwa dị ka uncrowned ukwu. "Fair Ladies Castle" bụ ya mere mgbe kwuru na dị Chenonceau. Diana Puate, Luiza Dyupen na Ekaterina Medichi kpara ha ụzọ ebe na mgbidi a mara iberibe ije. Ọtụtụ castles (gụnyere ndị dị na Loire Valley) nke French ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Echefula na ama Louvre e wuru bụghị dị ka ihe art gallery, ma mbụ dị ka a feudal e wusiri ike. Iji nyochaa a, gbadaa ezu ke Re nke ngosi nka ogige. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi nke ochie Louvre mmasị. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ obi nke eze, ekpe maka amamiihe Versailles. The Chenonceau bụkwa a ngosi nka - bụghị naanị tapestries, ma wax ọgụgụ. Na ebe a na e nwere otu obere art gallery.

Chenonceau na ya agbata obi

Chateau Chenonceau karịa narị afọ asaa. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na ndị dị otú ahụ a na nkwanye ùgwù afọ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ n'ezie chebe onwe Ọdịdị. On ọhịa Normans, bedeviling n'ala ndị a na uzo nke ọtụtụ puku afọ, chefuo na 1243. Village, otu ugboro zoro n'ugwu malitere slide n'okporo ụzọ. Ya mere, Chenonceau, popularly na-akpọ "Ladies 'mkpọchi' enyene a adaba ebe nri na osimiri Cher, a tributary nke Loire. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị na n'oge ochie oge, mgbe ahụ, na-anabatanụ dị nso Chateau de Langeais - kasị ochie a na mpaghara. Ancient castles nke ụwa ebe a - eme bụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Nke a Amboise, nke bụ otu ihe atụ nke Renaissance ije, nke Otú ọ dị, malitere iji na-wuru dị ka n'oge dị ka iri na otu narị afọ. Ọ dịghị obere oge ochie Chinon - otu n'ime ndị eze castles nke narị afọ nke iri. Ma ahụkarị chateau na Loire Valley - a bụ amamiihe "palazzo" ke ẹbọ nke Italian Renaissance. Ndị a bụ Blois (na nke a mkpọchi nwụrụ Ekaterina Medichi) Villandry, Chambord, Aza-le-Rideau.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke feudal nnukwu ụlọ

The mbụ e kwuru banyere ebe e wusiri ike bụ nke 1243. Mgbe obodo Chenonceau ezinụlọ ekesịpde De Mark. Nke dị ná mpụga mmezi e wuru a obere na nnukwu ụlọ. Dị ka ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke oge, ọ gbara ya gburugburu site na mgbidi battlements na a ekpe mmiri juru, ebe Sher mmiri e zigara. Site na chateau adjoined na nkume igwe nri. Iji nweta n'ime nnukwu ụlọ drawbridge nwere ruo mkpa. N'oge Narị Afọ War, onye nwe chateau, Jean de Marc, mere adịghị anakwere ndudue: O kwere ka ndị British ka a nọrọ n'ụlọ agha. N'oge Fronde Charles VI nyere iwu ibibi wusiri ike na-ebibi feudal ụlọ elu. Ụra nke amara (na ahụmahụ maka na ihe isi ike ego), mụrụ De Mark Chenonceau nnukwu ụlọ na-ere Quartermaster Finance Normandy Thomas Boye. Nwoke a bụ onye ofufe nke Renaissance. Ya mere, o bibiri akụkụ ndị na-jikwaa ibibi French eze, meghere na 1512 a nnukwu ụlọ. Ọ e dechara naanị na 1521. Enwe zuru ya obibi di na nwunye Boyer enweghị oge: Thomas ama akpa ke 1524-m, ya na nwunye ya Catherine - na 1526.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke eze na nnukwu ụlọ

Ọ batara onwunwe nke nwa Boye, Antoine. Ma Korol Frantsisk m, n'okpuru pretext nke-ata ya ahụhụ maka ego ụfọdụ, weghaara chateau. Nke a expropriation ada itie ke 1533. Ya mere Chenonceau Castle ghọrọ a eze obodo obibi. Francis m ama esịn na ebe a n'ihi ịchụ nta. Kama ọ na-ada ka nke chateau ya entourage: nwunye Eleanor Hapsburg, nwa nke Henry, nwa Ekaterinu Medichi. Anyị gara ebe a na ukwu - Duchess d'Etampes Anne de Pislo - hụrụ n'anya Francis na Diane de Saint-Vallier de Poitiers, iko nwa-ya Henry. The chateau ẹkenịmde edemede soirees, bọọlụ na-eme ememme.

Mere Chenonceau akpọ "Ladies 'nnukwu ụlọ'

Mgbe ebekpo ke 1547 rigoro Henry, Diane de Poitiers rịọrọ ọ bụ a mara mma. Na eze, n'agbanyeghị iwu machibidoro na pụrụ nke eze nwere, nye ya mmasị nnukwu ụlọ Chenonceau. Diana malitere maka nwughari. Ọ nyere iwu pitch gburugburu chateau park na ubi, nakwa dị ka iwu a nkume akwa n'elu Cher. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Henry nke ukwu a chụtara ya iwu kwadoro nwunye, Ekaterinoy Medichi. Sia N'ọrụ nwaanyị na mere a otutu maka nnukwu ụlọ: ọ nyawara nke abụọ ubi na refurbished ala na ụlọ, e atara ke Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Primaticcio. Na 1580 na na a nkume akwa e wuru abụọ-storey ụlọ. Catherine nyere ala na ụlọ nke ya nwayi Louise de Vaudemont. Ma ọhụrụ nwe nke chateau e di ya nwụrụ a afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Ọ yi uju (eze, ọ bụ na-acha ọcha) na niile nke ndụ ya ghara ịhapụ obí eze. Ọ chekwara ụlọ ya, na ngwá ụlọ. Ndị obodo nkwanye ùgwù na-akpọ ya "na-acha ọcha na nwaanyị".

Ọzọkwa metamorphosis Chenonceau

-Ulo-ikwū nke Europe na-na-gbanwee site a nzere ebe siri ike na eze, mgbe mkpọrọ, na mgbe ahụ na ala na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. The otu eke na-echere na Chenonceau. "White Lady" nyere Chateau de Françoise Merkor, nwunye nke Duke nke Vendôme. Mgbe ala na ụlọ nke nta nke nta adalata. Otu nku nke nnukwu ụlọ e nyere ndị Franciscan mọnk (ha wuru ọhụrụ drawbridge). Na 1733 ha zụtara ala onye oru banki Klod Dyupen. Nwunye ya ghọrọ Chenonceau na Ụlọ Mmanya, ebe ọ dị iche mmadụ nke oge. Ekele ya kwuo uche echiche, na nnukwu ụlọ a abụghị merụrụ ahụ n'oge 1789 mgbanwe. New nwe ghọrọ Madame Peluso, Chenonceau chọrọ ịlaghachi mbụ ya anya. Na 1888 na nnukwu ụlọ a enwetara Meunier ezinụlọ. Ya ụmụ ndị ka ndị nwe Chenonceau.

Gịnị ka ịhụ na nnukwu ụlọ

N'ezie, nke mbụ niile, ya onwe ya chateau. E ẹnịm mbụ n'ime ime, "Ise Queens" ụlọ. Onye ọ bụla nwe, mgbe di na nwunye ahụ, Boye, na-eweta ihe dị iche iche na imewe nke nnukwu ụlọ. Ọ dị mkpa ka gaa ubi nke Diana na Catherine na flowerbeds na a maze mma na ọkpụkpụ na isi iyi. Nku na akwa bụ n'ihu nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ. Na ke Re e nwere nnukwu usekwu na a set nke efere na oge. Echefula na na nnukwu ụlọ-chọpụtara na-akpali ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke France: ochie tapestries, ngwá ụlọ, carpets, na wax ọgụgụ. E nwekwara a collection of osise.