Cheap ụgbọala jiri aka ya na: na oke nke ụlọ ihe na-ewu ụlọ technology

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga ịzụta a ụgbọ ala, na-arụzi ụgbọala ga-mkpa maka ya. Nke a nnweta bụ ịrịba maka ọtụtụ ndị, ka ọhụrụ minted nwe nke ha onwe ha eme njem na-agbalị iru a dị ọnụ ala karịa ụgbọala na aka ya. Modern ewu usoro ekwe wuo ya dị ka anya dị ka o kwere, na-etinye a kacha nta nke n'aka.

Oke nke ihe onwunwe

The ọnụ ala ngwọta maka mgbidi ndị cinder blocks na ihe blocks. Adịbeghị anya mkpụrụ ebikwasị mfe, nke bụ ya mere na-eji ọkụ na-ahọrọ cellular ihe ọzọ mgbe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eweli ajụjụ nke otú iwu a na-arụzi ụgbọala bụ ọnụ ala, ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka ụfụfụ ngọngọ, nke nwere a ala ibu, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-enwe ike ịnagide ọbụna otu onye ọrụ usoro. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a na-arụzi ụgbọala adabara warara ntọala nke ihe owuwu ebe obosara nwere ike ihe dị 200 mm.

Na-eche echiche ihe karịrị ajụjụ nke otú iwu a na-arụzi ụgbọala ọnụ ala, ị ga-echeta na ntọala dị mma na-eme ka a ala, nke ga-belata na-eri nke na-ewu. Atọ cubes nke ihe dị mkpa maka ndị na-ewu a ọkọlọtọ na-arụzi ụgbọala na akụkụ nke 3 x 6 m. Nke a ga-mkpa iji lie isi nke 0,9 m. Ọ ga-ahụ na-echeta a nhọrọ bụghị ọkọlọtọ, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka ndokwa ntọala n'okpuru ntu oyi akara ala.

N'ịchọ ewu a dị ọnụ ala karịa ụgbọala na gị onwe gị aka, i kwesịrị na-elekọta ndị ọzọ na oké ọnụ ụlọ. Kemgbe ụwa, ọ bụ a pent osisi Framing usoro na wepụrụ ebubo ala. Nke kacha gụnyere ya ná price ga-ezu ka a crate n'okpuru wepụrụ ebubo. The ojiji nke Ondulina ga-gbahapụrụ, n'ihi na ọ ga-amụba na-eri nke roofing bụ fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ.

The ewu nke ụgbọala nke aerated ihe

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-echebara ajụjụ nke otú iwu a na-arụzi ụgbọala site na nke ị nwere ike ịhọrọ aerated ihe. Ntọala nwere ike ghara ịbụ nanị fechaa belt, ma monolithic. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ojiji nke mesikwuru ihe slabs. Na na ọ ga-ekwe omume na-ekesa ibu dị ka evenly, na-ebelata sedimenti deformation ka a kacha nta.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achụso ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị ka ukwuu dị ka o kwere belata na-eri nke na-ewu, ọ dị mma iji teepu ma ọ bụ a Nchikota ntọala, nke ka nke mesikwuru ihe na monolithic columnar mpaghara. Mgbe mmezu nke ndokwa nke isi na-awụpụ ihe nwere ike na-amalite na-ewu mgbidi ahụ.

The mbụ n'usoro ga-rụrụ na a tupu tọrọ oyi akwa, na ọ bụrụ na ị họọrọ iji a monolithic mesikwuru ihe slab, ihe nkanka na-enịm na na elu nke a isi. Nke a ga-ekwe ka elu-edu waterproofing site n'itinye web ihe onwunwe. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu zuo gidrostekloizol, nke na-tọrọ n'elu korota mastic.

walling

Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ajụjụ nke ma, nke na-ewu a na-arụzi ụgbọala, ị họrọla aerated ihe blocks, ha echichi ga-rụrụ na bandaging nke seams. Jiri dị ka masonry cement ngwakọta nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngwọta ma ọ bụ ihe nyagide. Nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ ga-eri a bit ọzọ dị oké ọnụ, ma na-arụ ọrụ na nke a ngwakọta bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba na mfe. Weld ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike iru ịgba nke 3 na 5 mm, ma mgbe na-eji ihe ngwọta, a oke ga-amụba ka 1 cm.

Kwa ahịrị abụọ nke masonry ga-enịm a ntupu nke metal, ya n'ọnụ site a ole na ole sentimita kwesịrị ka n'ofè mgbidi, nke ga ịchịkwa valves gasket. Mgbe na-eji ihe, n'elu oghere nke ọnụ ụzọ stacked doo i papuas. N'ihi na otu onye igwe obosara nke oghere bụ mkpokọta 3 m, ebe ahụ maka ihe abụọ ígwè ọrụ nwere ike igosi nkịtị oghere na a obosara nke 6 m.

The i papuas ga-arụpụtara si abụọ profaịlụ akụkụ, a shelf nke ọ bụla nke bụ 100 mm. Akụkụ a ga-enịm ke n'ọnụ n'etiti nkanka na idozi a metal ibe ma ọ bụ mkwado n'ọtụtụ ebe. Mgbe ahụ ndị ọcha dị mkpa iji kpuchie primer. I papuas kwesịrị itinye na otu ihe ngwọta na-eji maka na-ebikwasị ihe blocks. Edge ibé na abụọ ga-positioned na mgbidi n'elu a ogologo 200 mm. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-ewu a ibu oghere, ọ ga-adị mkpa na-ebu na ngụkọta oge nke okporo osisi, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ekwe ibu.

Iwuli a na-arụzi ụgbọala nke aerated ihe, ị ga-mkpa iji wuchaa na-ewu mgbidi ahụ, nanị mgbe i nwere ike n'ihu ha strappings. Ha na-ewu ga-adabere na ụdị ụlọ, n'ala na mgbidi atụmatụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ ibu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-ewu a abụọ nke ụlọ, ị ga-mkpa itinye ihe monolithic belt. Maka ndokwa nke osisi n'elu ụlọ truss dị mkpa iji osụhọde mauerlat, nke bụ a log ma ọ bụ osisi ákwà. Ọ ga-ofu, na n'iru echichi nke strapping osisi na mgbidi dị mkpa iji dina waterproofing si bitumen mastics na mpịakọta ihe onwunwe.

Na mgbakwunye na nke a na-ekiri oghere

Garage nke aerated ihe nwere ike ịchọ ka ndokwa nke a ikiri onu. N'ihi na nke a gwupụtatụrụla miri dọrọ, akụkụ nke nke ndị dị ka ndị 1.5 x 0,8 x 1.8 mm. The n'ime mgbidi nke olulu ga-agbakọta na brick, na mgbe ekpuchi plaster. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ a ga-eji slag brick, nke nwere akwa mmiri eguzogide.

N'ihi na plasta ga-eji akụkụ ciment na anọ n'akụkụ ájá, jiriwo mmiri. Mgbe ikpeazụ nke mgbidi na-ese. Na perimeta, ị nwere ike ịtọ eku, welded si profaịlụ akụkụ. N'ihi na ihe n'ala nwere ike itinye otu ihe ngwọta dị ka ndokwa nke ntọala. The oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ bụ mkpokọta 70 mm.

Construction ụgbọala si slag nkanka: ewu nke ntọala

Garage nke cinder blocks nwere ike guzobere na rubble ihe ntọala. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọnụ ala, ma ndị kacha mejuputa. Iji malite gwupụtatụrụla miri dọrọ na ala nke nke stacked n'ígwé nke gburu nkume. The n'ígwé ga-ejupụtakwa simenti. Ọ dị mkpa na-eji ụdị M-150 ma ọ bụ n'elu ngwọta.

N'ihi na onwe-Portland 400 ga-agwakọta ya na ájá na mmiri. The mmiri mmiri ga-mkpa a na nọmba nweta agagharị nke ngwakọta. Iji okpu na perimeta nke ékpè ngwaọrụ, ị ga-wụnye osisi formwork. Yana okpu dabara waterproofing abụọ n'ígwé nke roofing ihe onwunwe.

Ndị na-ewu mgbidi na ụlọ

Site ịzụta ọnụ ala ụlọ ihe, i nwere ike na-amalite na-ewu mgbidi ahụ. Ruo mgbe na oge ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-setịpụrụ-ewusikwu ipigide dị ka ya ewu. Mgbe wụnye cinder ngọngọ edebe bandaging nke seams. Iji malite nzukọ ngwaahịa ga-abụ site na nkuku, Anam Udeme eriri n'etiti ha.

Iji ekpuchi kwesịrị iji I-osisi rụzie 120 mm. Ha ogologo kwesịrị 25 cm ukwuu karịa obosara nke ụlọ ahụ. Ihe mere ndokwa gafee ụgbọala na increments nke 80 cm, ndị ọcha ugboro ugboro ná mkpọda ogologo mgbidi. Mgbe mmezu nke ndị a, i nwere ike na-amalite ịkwa ákwà na yitewere. Bottom odude 40mm Ogwe, nke na roofing ihe onwunwe na-tọrọ.

Na ọzọ ogbo plank slag ọkara isiike ịnweta ajị efere ma ọ bụ gbasaa ụrọ. Iwuli a ọnụ ala ụgbọala na gị onwe gị aka, ị nwere ike iche banyere na n'oge na-arụ ọrụ ya adịghị achọ mmezi na ndị ọzọ na-akwụ ụgwọ. N'ihi nke a, mgbe na-ebikwasị a n'elu ụlọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ọ azụ na n'ihu 20 cm. Ndị a sunshields kpochapụ wetting nke mgbidi n'oge mmiri ozuzo. N'elu roofing ihe onwunwe na slag a rụrụ efere, onye ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị 20 mm. Mgbe ikpeazụ nke ụlọ a na-echebe site na mmiri ma ọ bụ Rubemast Akvaizol.

Akụkụ nke ndị na-ewu na-arụzi ụgbọala nke metal profaịlụ

Garage-akwụ ụgwọ nke ekara tube nke naanị 30,000 p. Ịgbakọta eku, i nwere ike iji ịgbado ọkụ igwe ma ọ bụ bolting. Mgbe mmezu nke etiti nzukọ elu a ga-echebe a uwe nke primer na agba na-ikpeazụ ogbo.

Njikere etiti na-machite na Ibé akwụkwọ profiled metal. Iji chebe eku, i nwere ike iji pụrụ iche e ji esiji ákwà na-adabara ọbụna n'ihi nyụrụ ebupụta. Nke a nhọrọ ga-azọpụta bụghị naanị ego kamakwa oge. Mgbe n'itinye a sere ihe na-emepụta a na-echebe oyi akwa nke Ewezuga corrosion.

Construction ụgbọala mere nke osisi

Garage nke mbadamba ga-enwe ike idi a monolithic ntọala, nke nwekwara ịrụ a siri ike n'ala. Mgbe solidification nke ihe ngwọta ga-rụrụ site na ala njikota osisi onye size bụ 100 x 500 mm.

N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá na nkuku posts mkpa na-uru nke Ogwe nke square ngalaba na a n'akụkụ nke 100 mm. Dịkwuo ike na nkuku nke etiti, ị ga-wụnye struts. Maka owuwu nke na-arụzi ụgbọala nke ụlọ ihe ga-eri gị ọnụ ala. Mgbe mmezu nke etiti i nwere ike na-amalite na-ewu ụlọ. N'ihi nke a, na osisi 100 x 25 mm, nke na-ihu profiled Ibé akwụkwọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Cheap ụgbọala ji aka ya ga-enwe ike iru site na wụnye a osisi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Ha bara uru tụnyere metal bụ n'okpuru, nakwa dị ka a pụrụ ịdabere. Enweghị gụchara na price nke na-arụzi ụgbọala nwere ike belata ọbụna karị. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na ha onwe ha, ị nwere ike ịzọpụta ego na ọrụ nke ọkachamara. Ikpebi ụdị ihe na-ahọrọ, i nwere ike site na-agụ ihe ọmụma na isiokwu. Ndị na-esonụ ga-ọnọde technology ewu nke ala-na-eri na-arụzi ụgbọala.