"Chevrolet El Camino": oru nkọwa, photos, reviews

"El Camino" - a ụgbọ ala, na-ebipụta, na ama American ụlọ ọrụ "Chevrolet". Ọ bụ na e mere ozu wepụrụ. Nke ahụ bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị sịrị na-ewu ewu asụsụ, nke a ghota-elu, nke bụ a azụmahịa fechaa ụgbọala, nke nwere ihe na-emeghe ibu bed. Nke a igwe dị nnọọ iche na oge gboo pickups na na n'ihu akụkụ e mere ka poop 2-uzọ coupe.

Na-eso Ụzọ "Ford"

Ya mere, ihe mbụ na-ekwu okwu banyere "El Camino" - na nke ahụ bụ ihe a na ụgbọ ala bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na aka ekedep (n'oge) nke niile ẹdude igwe na-mere ke idem. O wee pụta ibido naanị otu afọ - si 1959 nke na 1960 nke. Ma mgbe ahụ, mgbe a afọ anọ hiatus, mmepụta recommenced. Na oge ọzọ, ọ na-ama ahụ were ogologo oge - site na 1964 ka 1987-nke. "Chevrolet El Camino" pụtara mgbe ụgbọala Ford Ranchero. ebighi rivals igwe ere nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma. Ya mere, na ụlọ ọrụ "Chevrolet" kpebiri iji nye azịza. O wee - nlereanya hụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma.

Style, "site" n'oge ahụ a pụtara ọhụrụ maka American ahịa. Ụzọ bịa "Ford" na mgbe ahụ "Chevrolet". -Akpali mmasị, Detroit emeputa pụrụ ime ka ọ ọzọ na-ewu ewu nlereanya. Ọ bụ ezie na ozugbo "Chevrolet" na "Ford" mpi naanị na 1959. Kemgbe ahụ Dearborn emeputa esesịn biri mmepụta nke ya echebe. Ma "Chevrolet" e na-amalite amalite. N'ihi ya, na 1959, ọ na-eresị 14.169 mbipụta nke "Ford". A "Chevrolet" E rere na nnukwu quantities - 22.246 iberibe.

Nkenke banyere nlereanya

"El Camino" dabeere na ẹdude n'elu ikpo okwu - onye kpebiri na ya agaghị ịzụlite. E si Chevrolet Brookwood nke otu afọ nke nke (ie mbụ 1959). Ntem, ọhụrụ-kwukwara enwetara X ekara etiti ma a spring nkwusioru Ọdịdị. The wheelbase Umuihe siri - dị ukwuu dị ka 3023 mm. Nke a nhọrọ ikuku nkwusioru. Ma, ọ bụ adịkarịghị a hụrụ na ụgbọala, "El Camino", a foto nke na-nyere n'okpuru. Itunanya bu na, ọ bụ na-akpali mmasị na a ụgbọ ala bụ nke mbụ nnara nke a US ụlọ ọrụ na a ibu n'elu ikpo okwu nke metal. Dị ka tupu, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 60s, e ji nke osisi. Ft na-agbakọta na corrugated mpempe akwụkwọ metal.

technical e ji mara

"El Camino" obụrede mbụre a mara ezigbo mma na-egosi. Ị ga-amalite na engine. N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na-n'ịnyịnya Turbo-ugboelu V8, a olu nke 4.6 lita. O nwere ike ịbụ ma na anọ ese foto na abua. Nke a engine e carbureted. E nwekwara ọzọ version - nwekwara a V8, ma 5.7-liter. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụgbọala e mere na-emepụta ihe karịrị afọ iri ise gara aga n'okpuru ya enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ dịghị mkpa ka na-adịghị ike engine. Kama nke ahụ, ndị ọhụrụ version nke 1959 ume a dị ike 335-ike unit.

Ma, na mgbakwunye na nke n'elu Motors, chụọrọ pụrụ buyers 290- na 250-ike. E nwere ọbụna a 283-CC igwe, onwem na a n'ibu mmanụ ụgbọala ogwu ogbugba.

Ná mmalite 1959, a magazine na-akpọ "Hot Rod" okododomo igwe. Ọ na-e kpebiri iwere ụgbọ ala, "El Camino" na a 5.7-liter 315-horsepower V8 engine (trehkarbyuratorny na 4-gbalaga nnyefe). Site efu 60 kilomita na ụgbọala ahụ na chụgara maka 7 sekọnd. A kacha na ọ nwere ike nye onwe ya, bụ 210 kilomita kwa awa. Ọ bụ a pụtara arụmọrụ maka afọ ndị ahụ - ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na nke a nlereanya a na-ewu ewu.

1960

The mbụ ahịa nke nlereanya nwere nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1960, na igwe malitere ere na a price nke 2366 dollars apiece. Ọ bụ ndị na-eri nke 6-cylinder ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ akwụ ụma $ 107, mgbe ahụ ọ na-nyere a ụgbọ ala na V8 CID283 n'okpuru hundu.

Ọzọkwa ke 1960, ụgbọ ala agbanweela ụfọdụ mputa mgbanwe. Ndị ọkachamara na-na-emepụta kpebiri na ọ ga-adị mma ka ịgbakwunye ụfọdụ visual myirịta na ama Chevrolet Bel Air. Ma n'ime nlereanya ka anya dị ka Chevrolet Brookwood. Salon ụgbọ ala bụ n'ezie ezi - niile mere na a oge gboo style, nditịm, n'ụzọ dị mfe, na uto. Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ agba nhọrọ - green, acha anụnụ anụnụ ma chaa isi awọ. The kasị ewu ewu ikpeazụ ndị a.

Ọ na-kpebiri deforsirovan isi 4.6-liter V8 engine (ka a bara uru nke 170 lita. With.). Na-kagbuo nhọrọ, onwem na mmanụ ụgbọala ogwu ogbugba.

Ma na 1960, ahịa dara n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama - by a atọ. Ọ zụrụ naanị 14 163 mbipụta "El Camino." The ụgbọ ala kwụsị na-ewu ewu dị ka tupu, nke mere na ụlọ ọrụ kwụsịrị ire.

The resumption nke mmepụta

Car "Chevrolet El Camino 1959" ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Otú ọ dị, afọ anọ mgbe ẹkụre mmepụta na cessation nke ahịa, ndị Group kpebiri ịlaghachi na mmepụta nke a nlereanya. Ma ugbu a na-emepụta-abịa na ihe ọhụrụ. Na 1964 bịara n'akwụkwọ bụ kpamkpam dị iche iche, dị nnọọ ọhụrụ nlereanya - wuru na ndabere nke Chevrolet Chevelle.

Ná mmalite ụgbọala na-awa abụọ 6-cylinder unit - otu onye n'ime ha sere ruo 120 horsepower, mgbe nke abụọ - 155. Ọzọkwa, nwere ndị na-azụ nye na otu nhọrọ na a V8 engine. Ya olu bụ 283 cubic sentimita asatọ. Nke a 2-ulo carburetor nzukọ sere elu 195 "ịnyịnya". Ke adianade do, nke a engine nwere ike ịnya isi sọrọ iyuzucha. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe a mgbe, e nwere a version na a 220-horsepower engine. Ọ na-ama a sọrọ iyuzucha na 4-ulo carburetor. Na mgbe ahụ na ìhè malitere ịhapụ ụgbọ ala na V8 engines. E nwere ihe abụọ - 250 na 300 "ịnyịnya". Machines ndị a aggregates e weere ndị kasị dị ike na ndị, karị, ndị kasị ewu ewu nke niile kwere omume "Chevrolet El Camino." Nkọwa nke nsụgharị ndị a na-n'ezie outperforming ọzọ ụdị.

restyling

Na 1965, ụgbọ ala agbanweela ụfọdụ mputa mgbanwe. N'oge a na "ịchọ mma" restyling akwụsịghị. The ụgbọ ala natara a kpam kpam ọhụrụ, redesigned n'ihu ọgwụgwụ wee malite ịchọ yiri nnọọ ka full-size igwe. N'otu afọ na ndepụta nke dị nhọrọ e kwukwara Powertrain L-79. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site elu arụmọrụ. Ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na engine bụ ike nke na-amị ike nke 350 "ịnyịnya"!

Mgbe ahụ a na usoro nke powertrains abawanye 6.5-liter 8-cylinder engine (ya ikike iche iche si 325 "ịnyịnya" na 375). Ọbụna ụdị 1966 model afọ wee malite ịpụta ika-ọhụrụ ngwá panel na spidomita na mbụ kwụ swivel ịwụ oche udi. ụgbọ ala na-enwetara ndị n'ime ime, dị nnọọ ka Chevelle Malibu.

Na na 1967, ụgbọ ala natara a ọhụrụ grille, mbụ na oge a na (na oge) na a mara mma n'isi bompa. Mgbe ahụ, e collapsible n'iru ogidi na diski breeki (dị ka ndị ọzọ. Nhọrọ). Ọzọkwa, ụgbọala na-onwem na 3-gbalaga "machine"! Na a version, site ụzọ, na-gbajie elu ngwa ngwa.

ọgbọ nke atọ

Car "Chevrolet El Camino," nke nyere foto n'elu, agbanweela nnọọ ịrịba mgbanwe 1968. Nke a ụgbọ ala malitere na-emepụta na ndabere nke a ogologo isi. A imecha (ma esịtidem na mpụga) ọkachamara kpebiri ịmụta ọzọ si Chevelle Malibu. Otú ọ dị, ime emelitere. E a ọhụrụ vinyl na ákwà.

Ọzọkwa na 1968 ọ malitere inye ahịa a pụrụ iche, elu-arụmọrụ version akpọ Super Sport SS396. Gịnị mere ka ọ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ ụdị? Special moto. N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, nlereanya a bụ a Turbo-Jet 396. Ọ nwere ike na 350 "ịnyịnya"! Na na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike nkeji laghachi L78 engine. Ọ bụ ihe kasị dị ike engine nke niile, nke ahụ nwere ike na-na-na "Chevrolet". Ọ na-375 lita. a. Anọ carburetor engine e onwem na 3-gbalaga "arụzi". Dị ka otu nhọrọ, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-enye a "igwe".

1969 na 1970. ntọhapụ

Mgbe mmalite nke mmepụta na ahịa nke abụọ emana ụdị ndị ọkachamara na anyị kpebiri ime ka "Chevrolet" softer, mara na mechie na okwu nke style na mputa. Ọ bụ omume, na nsụgharị ndị a na-hụrụ ha na-azụ ahịa. Malitere itinye ụgbọala engine 350 V8. "Egwuregwu" version nwere ike ịnya isi nke 265- na 325-HP engine. Na listi nhọrọ, e kpebiri tinye electric windo na etiti kpochidoro.

Na na 1970, ụgbọala ka nwetara ọhụrụ anya na a dị iche iche n'ime ime - kpamkpam redesigned si plating, gụchara na dashboard. Site n'ụzọ, n'otu oge ahịa banyere ike kacha ike version nke nlereanya. Ọ guzo n'okpuru hundu nke engine LS6 454CID. Na nke a ike unit site na a ike, ihe dị ka 450 horsepower! Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị a na ụdị na-ere na ntabi. Itunanya bu na, a igwe (ọ bụrụ na ị kechioma na-ahụ ya na ahịa na aka) ga-eri ihe 1.3 nde rubles. Mmadụ ole na ole nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ọtụtụ ego maka ụgbọ ala, onye afọ karịa akara nke 45 afọ, ma ọ bụrụ na e a n'anya, mgbe ahụ, o nwere ike ga-azụta a "ogologo anụ mmiri" na-enweghị ọbụna na-eche.

adịbeghị anya

Nile afọ nke ntọhapụ, ruo mgbe 1987 nke, ndị American ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara anọgidewo na-aka mma, "El Camino" niile atụmatụ - si anya na gụchara nkọwa. Ihe karịrị otu ugboro na mmepe gbalịrị gbaziri ihe si mpi, na-eme ihe nlereanya mara mma maka onye ọ bụla. Ka ihe atụ, na 1974 model onwem na grille na replicated ama "mersedesovskie". Ha wee malite ịpụta ọduọ enyo, akụkụ anọ ọkụ ihu, "na ígwè ọrụ" dị ka Turbo Hydra-matic.

Mgbe ahụ, ná ngwụsị afọ ndị 70 ya, anyị malitere na-amị ọtụtụ embodiments nlereanya risịrị. Dizel engines nwekwara nwetara ya ewu ewu (kasị ama bụ engine nke Oldsmobile).

Na 80-ies na akụrụngwa malitere etinye kwụ okpomọkụ ahụ grille na na engines malitere iji kọmputa emission akara usoro. N'afọ 1983, e kpebiri iji wepụ 4.4-liter engine, ma hapụrụ V8 5.0. Ọ pụtara 5.7-liter V8 "dizel".

Na-adịbeghị anya, na mmepụta nke na-ewu ewu eji ụgbọ ala El Camino SS. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site aerodynamic enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na, n'ozuzu ha, a nnọọ mbụ anya.

Nlereanya a na-abịa a ogologo ụzọ, jupụtara mgbanwe, ndozi dị iche iche mgbanwe. Na 1987, ndị American ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkachamara na-kpebiri na ọ bụ oge na-emechi ngo, na kwụsịrị mmepụta.