Chile Araucaria: nkọwa na photos

Araukskaya pine, "enwe puzzle", enwe-puzzle - niile aha maka otu osisi, nke bụ nke kasị ochie conifers. Ọ na-eto na mbara ụwa anyị ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga na ke eke ụdị lanarị ruo ugbu a naanị na Australia na South America.

Na Europe, a na osisi naanị chọpụtara na 1782 ekele mgbalị nke Italian ọkà H. Molinua. 16 afọ mgbe e mesịrị (1796) mbụ osisi a kụrụ na England. N'ebe a, anyị nwere ihe ọzọ nke aha ya - Enwe Puzzle ( «omimi adaka"). Ọ bụ nnọọ nkịtị na ghọrọ a botanical dictionary. Otu ụbọchị, a na-eto eto nwe Araucaria, ogwe na alaka nke ogologo e kpamkpam kpuchie bụ ogwu epupụta, na-egosi na ọ ka ọbịa ya, kwuru, sị: "Ịgbago osisi a adịghị mfe, ọ gaara a omimi ọbụna n'ihi enwe."

The mbụ osisi England ndụ ihe karịrị otu narị afọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, enwe-mgbaghoju anya kemgbe ebe nile na Western Europe. Na Russia, ọ nwere ike na-hụrụ na botanical gardens nke Caucasus na Crimea. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-ekwu banyere nke a ọzọ osisi na osisi.

Chile Araucaria: nkọwa

Nke a bụ a dị nnọọ ukwuu, ruo 60 mita elu, dioecious, Evergreen, dioecious osisi. N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, ya ogwe bụ 1.5 mita n'obosara. Hardiness: alanarị okpomọkụ ọnụ ka -20 Celsius C.

okpueze

Hibere, osisi dị iche anyị na-emebu softwood (spruce, pine). Olee ụdị Araucaria osisi na Chile? Na-eto eto na osisi okpueze bụ gburugburu-conical udi, na okenye afọ, ọ na-aghọ onye nche anwụ. Ọ na-kpụrụ site ogologo, oké, na-agbasa, ubé sagging ke ukot, na mgbe ahụ na-aga azụ elu alaka. Lower alaka-edina ala.

Ha nká, agbasaghị dapụ. Adults samples nwere n'akụkụ alaka mere ndokwa na 6-7 whorls. Ha na-agbasa ịgbasapụ ma ọ bụ ubé drooping, nke na-emekarị nwere ike hụrụ na ochie osisi. Crohn enweta ewepụghị-nche anwụ-ọdịdị na a afọ ole na ole mgbe kere. Ọ bụ dị elu nke gbọmgbọm.

ogwe

Araucaria Chile, photos nke ị nwere ike na-ahụ na isiokwu a, bụ a ogologo akara, mechie na nnọọ gịrịgịrị ogwe. Ọ na-ekpuchi resinous n'ụgbụgbọ oké ọchịchịrị aja aja. Ọ doro anya na anya longitudinal cracks idem atara bases, nwụrụ anwụ alaka. N'ụgbụgbọ na-wrinkled, flaking. Kwa Afọ uto nke na-eto eto osisi ruo 45 cm, na mgbe ahụ na ọ na slows ala na 10-15 cm. Young osisi na-ahụta ka ruo afọ 50 nke afọ.

Araucaria osisi nwere a na-acha ọcha na agba. Ọ na-eji na-ewu. Ya resin e etinyere na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

akwụkwọ

Araucaria Chile nwere nnukwu agịga. Na ogologo nke ahụ bụ, - 3-5 cm n'otu obosara. Ha na-anọdụ ike na alaka n'elu ọzọ 10-15 afọ. The akwụkwọ bụ nnọọ siri ike, nwere a kapịrị ọnụ onu ire, ire ụtọ. The elu ala bụ ubé convex, na abụọ n'akụkụ nwere a stomatal akara. Akwụkwọ tightly spirally ekpuchi alaka. Na abụọ na ọ na-na-ese na otu ọchịchịrị green na nke onwunwu.

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, epupụta nke osisi a bụ otú bụ ogwu na ike na ya alaka emeghị ọbụna anọdụ ala nnụnụ. The epupụta nke osisi a na-ebi maka banyere iri afọ anọ. The peculiarity nke osisi na-microstrobili. Ha bụ naanị, axillary (mgbe anakọtara na iche iche na onu ire nke alaka 2-6 iberibe). Ha bụ cylindrical, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta oval, gbara ya gburugburu na isi nke vegetative epupụta.

okooko

Enwe-puzzle blooms na June - July. Nwoke okooko osisi na nsọtụ nke Ome na-zukọtara obere bunches na-anọgide na osisi ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa.

cones

Nnukwu cones Araucaria Chile na-ese na agba aja aja, * Tụkwasị na udi, dayameta nke 18 cm na a arọ nke ruo iri na ise kilos. Ná mmalite, ha na-kpuchie na agbatị, ogologo (ruo 3 cm), na obere tụgharịa-elu tipped na akpịrịkpa, nke etịbede anya.

Female cones bụ globular-conical udi, nnukwu (17 cm n'obosara), na-mere ndokwa na elu n'akụkụ nke siri ike alaka. Mgbe ha mịa afọ abụọ ịnọgide green. Adult osisi bụ banyere 30 cones, ọ bụla nke nwere banyere 300 nnọọ nnukwu osisi. Mgbe akpụ crumbles chaa ke eto.

Matured nkpuru ubé abịakọrọ, na elongated ogologo anọ na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke abụọ sentimita. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke nkpuru nwere ike hụrụ warara n'ọnyá - remnants nke nku.

na ojiji nke

The osisi dị nnọọ mmanu mmanu, na ndị obodo ahụ na-eji ha maka nri. Ha nwere pụrụ iche uto, ya mere ha na-eji n'ụdị toasted ma ọ bụ cheese efere.

Nile iji enwe-mgbaghoju anya hụrụ na Landscape Design: N'ihi na nke pụrụ iche na udi nke osisi a na-eji n'ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi.

Araucaria Chile n'ụlọ

Na ụlọ ọnọdụ Araucaria ọkọride 180 cm. Iji na-eto eto nke a pụrụ iche na osisi, mkpa ìhè, ọ dịkarịa ala a bit nke ndo. The ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị jụụ, na ezi ikuku mgbasa. Osisi a ga-eto eto nke oge a ụlọ na Central kpo oku.

N'ihi na mmepe nke Araucaria mkpa a otutu ohere. N'oge okpomọkụ, nke a etopụta bụ nnọọ ala na n'èzí, ma na ọnọdụ na ọ ga-echebe site kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị odida obodo bụ a ọla n'ogige enwe-mgbaghoju anya. Na ọhịa, ọbụna na a mbubreyo transplantation, osisi na-amalite ọzọ intensively.

okpomọkụ

The chọrọ okpomọkụ Araucaria + 10-12 Celsius C. Ọbụna a obere na-abawanye na ya (ruo +16 ° C) osisi na-ata ahụhụ merụsịrị: ndudu-amalite na-atụgharị odo.

ala

Chile Araucaria na-adịghị kwa-achọ na ala mejupụtara. Na-emekarị, ọ na-akwadebe maka na mbụ mix maka houseplants. Ya na ị nwere ike tinye torfosoderzhaschy mkpụrụ na ihe acid mmeghachi omume. Ọ nwere ike zụta na a ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa dị ka ala maka rhododendrons.

iru mmiri

Na ebe okpomọkụ dị elu karịa na-atụ aro, osisi a ga-sprayed ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Na jụụ ụlọ a usoro a ga-rụrụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro na ụbọchị abụọ. The ala na ite ga-emechi sphagnum akpaetu, nke a chọrọ ka moisturize mgbe nile.

atọ

N'oge okpomọkụ, atọ kwesịrị hiri nne. Anyị apụghị ikwe ka ihicha nke ala. Na nke a kwa oké rewet nwere ike imerụ ndị na osisi: ngafe mmiri gburugburu mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ime ka yellowness na agịga abscission. Atọ a rụrụ nanị mgbe ihicha topsoil.

N'oge oyi, atọ na-ebelata ka a kacha nta, Otú ọ dị, na n'oge a nke ihicha ụrọ clod bụ adịghị anakwere. Ọzọkwa, adịghị eji ike mmiri ala. Na-atụ aro chebe ọma, na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ sie mmiri.

Na ụlọ ọnọdụ Chile Araucaria ndụ ruo afọ iri, n'okpuru ọnọdụ. Yellowed ndudu-atụ aro na ime ụlọ ikuku bụ kwa akọrọ. Tụlee a ala isi n'ihi na osisi. Adabara udia fatịlaịza n'ihi azaleas. Ha na-eji oge site April ka August na otu nkeji nke izu atọ. The organic fatịlaịza Araucaria adịghị mkpa.

transplant

Ịgbaso nnweta nke-eto eto osisi ga-ọma na-ewepụ ya site na ite, na-elekọta ghara imebi ụwa com. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ na-oke tightly-akpa ya, i kwesịrị 7-10 ụbọchị cross osisi (na-enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ala) na a ibu ite ma tinye mkpụrụ maka conifers. Next transplants achọ nanị mgbe 3-4 afọ, mgbe mmadụ ozugbo tightly opletut mgbọrọgwụ.

ụmụ ahụhụ

Nke a na osisi bụ pụtara eguzogide pests, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ na-emetụta mealybug pests na kpọmkwem ka conifers. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ na osisi na-acha ọcha ụyọkọ, yiri owu ajị iberibe, wepụ ha na a ọkara isiike ahịhịa, mgbe moistening na mmanya. Mgbe usoro a na osisi ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Akhtar".

Araucaria Chile - a nnọọ oké osisi na anya oké ke ọ bụla gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọ dịghị mfe nọgidere na-enwe na ụlọ ọdịnaya (ma e wezụga nke siri ike idebe a okpomọkụ mode).