Reserve "Basegi" na Perm region: nkọwa, anụmanụ

Dị mwute ikwu na, na-adịkarịghị hụrụ ebe na-akpatụbeghị aka mmadụ, ọbụna Middle Urals. Ma taa, anyị ka na-enwe ohere pụrụ iche ime otú ahụ "Basegi" idobere, bụ nke dị na Perm mpaghara. E guzobere ya iji chebe ọtụtụ Middle Urals spruce na fir ọhịa, nke na-dị na n'ebe di ala ala nke ugwu Basegi. Forest ebe nke idobere - bụ naanị adịghị emetụta ịcha a bara uru n'usoro nke apịtị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Middle Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - a akwụkwọ jụrụ boreal ecosystems.

ebe

Iji ghọta ebe a echekwabara teriitorii, mkpa a map nke Perm mpaghara. Ọ na-egosi na idobere na-emi odude na ókèala a na mpaghara na Ngwuputa na Metallurgical na Gremyacheskom ebe. Site n'obodo Gremyachinsk kacha nso n'ókè nke idobere na-emi odude 43 km si n'obodo Gornozavodsk - 50 km.

Nature idobere

The idobere bụ a continental idụhe, nke e ji na-ekpo ọkụ summers na dịtụ oyi na ogologo winters na ike ifufe na arọ snowfalls. N'oge okpomọkụ na ebe ndị a na-ugboro ugboro mmiri ozuzo na thunderstorms.

Ọkpụkpụ azụ "Basegi" na-anọchi anya atọ arrays, nke na-ekewa n'oghere. Relief kpụrụ mgbe ikpeazụ glaciation na weathering, nwere aru shapes. Naa ya guzobere emetụta ije nke weathering ngwaahịa na-eru mmiri.

Reserve "Basegi" cross 11 dịtụ obere osimiri. Ha nha mbio 3 na 10 km. Ugwu a iyi, dị iche iche ngwa-ngwa-etoola ma na kristal doro anya mmiri.

Spring iju mmiri na-aga n'ihu a obere ihe karịrị otu ọnwa. N'oge arọ okpomọkụ mmiri ozuzo budata ụba mmiri larịị ke osimiri. The kasị ibu na idobere na-atụle Vilva na Ulvi. Ulviya Oke obosara - 92 m, na omimi n'ebe ụfọdụ karịa 2 m Ice cover adịgide ruo banyere 200 ụbọchị .. Vilva nwere a kacha obosara 84 m, omimi - 2 m.

anụmanụ ụwa

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) dị iche ọgaranya fauna. Ebe a na-ebi ndụ 3 amphibians, 150 ụdị nnụnụ, 51 na umu nke mammals, nākpu akpu 2 umu.

Na idobere na-ebi ụmụ anụmanụ nke na European fauna. Dị ka ihe atụ, red vole, nkịtị vole, marten, osisi òké, European mink.

The nnochite anya nke Siberia fauna na Sable, Siberian weasel, red-kụziri vole, a subspecies nke Siberia Roe mgbada.

N'ihi na umu na na-hụrụ naanị na Urals, nwere ike na-agụnye nkịtị shrew, ahumachi, red-kụziri vole, ọchịchịrị vole, vole.

The kasị anụmanụ nke idobere - bụ nkezi na nkịtị shrew. Nti obere shrew. ọ bụ ọ na ibu karịa a ebe, ma dịrị ihe sonso 2.5 g Ọ na-azụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, nke na-pests ọhịa.

Ndụ nso mmiri vodoplavki. Ha na-dịtụ ibu karịa shrews. Ha nwere a nwa azụ ọcha afọ. Reserve "Basegi" bụ ebe obibi isii umu ụsụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị nnọọ obere. N'ụbọchị ha agaghị achọta - ha zoo n'ọgba nke osisi.

Na idobere na-ebi a dịgasị iche iche nke òké - squirrels, birch ụmụ oke, ubi na ọhịa òké, òké-nwa. Ha na-ebi na obi Cricetidae, nke e nwere na-9 umu. The ala ahịhịa juru biri n'ebe ndịda vole. Na broadleaf na weere ọhịa na-ahọrọ iji dozie ụlọ akụ voles. Mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" ibi na ungulates. Ndị a gụnyere ele, munsu, caribou. N'oge oyi, munsu na-ahapụ ebe ndị a. Ebe ọ bụ na 1985, ọhịa boars biri ebe a.

Na ọchịchịrị n'ọhịa hụrụ marten. Nọmba ya bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Ke adianade do, na-echebe ebe nwere ike hụrụ n'anya na ermine.

Zuru ezu elu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke minks, otters na muskrats. Ewi bụ obere. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ nwere ike dị na oyi ahịhịa juru na gbagọrọ agbagọ. Reserve ọhịa enye ndo maka nnukwu aja aja bea.

Flora

Nke a na ebe e ji a Nchikota ụfọdụ, ndị nke na Siberia na European ahịhịa. N'ime idobere e nwere ihe karịrị 480 ụdị osisi. 40 n'ime ha bụ ndị ezi obere na ndị bara uru, na shiverekiya Podolsk esịne ke Red Book of Russia.

Na intermountain Ikuku na na ụkwụ nke ugwu agbatị ọchịchịrị coniferous apịtị. On mkpọda nke oké ọhịa nke obere osisi ala, ọ na-egosi gbagọrọ agbagọ na Dwarf birches na subalpine ala ahịhịa juru.

The n'elu nke n'usoro Baseg kpuchie na akpaetu na lichen na obere ebe ugwu tundra. E nwere na-eto eto blakberị, blueberries, junipa Siberia.

N'oge ochie, ebe a na ọ ke iru glasia ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri kilomita, na a na akụkụ nke Urals kpụrụ "ebe nke ahụmahụ" n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ụdị ụfọdụ nke osisi.

nnụnụ

Buru ibu, "Basegi" idobere bi corvids na passerines. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke mmiri na-asọ osimiri jidere dipper, nke bụ egwu nke oyi. Ọ doo nesting na fepụrụ na-ekpo ọkụ mba nanị mgbe mmiri ifriizi n'elu kpamkpam.

The oké ọhịa na nnukwu quantities na mbụ nwa grouse, capercaillie, hazel grouse, 3 ụdị woodpeckers - atọ toed, nwa woodpecker na oké turu ntupọ. Ahụkarị ebe ndị a na-anọchite anya nnụnụ bụ oatmeal (Remez, amị vulgaris), Yurok, nkịtị cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff na Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, na-abụ abụ thrush, ugwu ash, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch na ndị ọzọ. On osimiri na swamps nkịtị teal, mallard, sandpipers.

The idobere ẹnịm nnụnụ depụtara na Red Book of Russia, - Peregrine agụ nkwọ na White-tailed Eagle.

nche-eme

Map nke Perm region, nke anyị na-etinye na isiokwu a, na-egosi otú n'ókèala sara enyene a idobere. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ ghọrọ idobere mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na ichebe bi na nke ọtụtụ ụdị anụ ọhịa - mink na marten, nkịta ọhịa na elk, squirrels na anụ ọhịa bea. Nnukwu iche iche nke osisi. Reserve "Basegi" na-echebe a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-depụtara na Red Data Akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'ohu. The idobere Ẹnịm na nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha na-eme iji na nche-kwa nke ndị Urals.