Church Frauenkirche (Dresden). Frauenkirche (Church of Anyị Lady): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme

The ndutịm center nke obodo nke Dresden na Saxony n'ihi nke akụ na ụba nke ya ije na akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "Florence na Elbe". ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na Baroque style mere obodo a ma ama n'ụwa nile.

The atọ na ndepụta nke na-adọrọ

The n'obí park mgbagwoju Zwinger Obí Marcolini na Japanese Obí, chọọchị Kroytshirhe - ọ bụghị ihe niile kpara nlegharị anya nke Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church of St. Meri) - na-egbuke egbuke nke ha. Ọ kwubara atọ na ndepụta nke isi ihe nke pụrụ iche Dresden na ofụri Germany. Isi na kasị Lutheran chọọchị na obodo ahụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na omimi akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpa azụ ka XI narị afọ, mgbe ókèala ndị Slavic ndị bi na Dresden Coll (ma ọ bụ Sorbs - ọdịda anyanwụ Slavic, Sorbs).

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

Na saịtị nke Frauenkirche (Dresden), ogologo oge tupu a tọọ ntọala obodo ya na e nwere a obere Lutheran ụka nke otu aha. A na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na gburugburu 1142, ọ chọpụtara okpukpe mere na Romanesque style (na XV narị afọ layered turret). Site 1722 ọ rekasịrịla ruo n'ókè na ọ bụghị n'okpuru nwughari, nke mere na e kpebiri ibibi ya. The ebube Katidral, wuru na efu ebe na afọ 1726-1742 na ruo 3500 oche, bụ nanị otu n'ime akara na Baroque style, nke bụ ma ama Dresden. Frauenkirche - Lutheran Church. Ọ e wuru site na iji nke Augustus na Strong (1670-1733), Eze nke Poland na Elector nke Saxony (Imperial Prince). Ná mmalite ọ turu ime dị ka ihe na-aghaghị-akarị nke Catholic ụka, n'agbanyeghị na o Augustus m bụ onye Katọlik.

Home Lutheran Church

Nnukwu ma keugwu temple mgbe ya oghere, aghọwo a nnọchianya nke Ndozigharị (na-alụ na Western Europe na XVI na narị afọ megide Katọlik na popu ikike). Frauenkirche (Dresden) mbụ e nyere ndị obodo nke Lutheran obodo nke obodo. Na Dresden parentheses n'ihi na chọọchị bụ otu aha na Munich. Ọ nwere ike kwukwara na ọ bụ nke a katidral ẹbụk ama German dere Genrih Shyutts (1585-1672). Mgbe demolition nke mbụ na chọọchị n'ili ya furu efu, ma na nke mweghachi nke Katidral e a aha a n'ebe ili ozu.

Bright e ji mara

The elu nke na chọọchị nke St. Mary -. 95 mita. Ọ bụ anya site n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke obodo, ọ bụ karịsịa mma si Carolbrucke (Carola Bridge). Site na nke a n'ọnọdụ ndị Church na-karịsịa ebu ya ubom. Onye ama ama nke German-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Georg Beru (1666-1738) jisiri ike a ezi masterpiece nke Baroque art, nke bụ mpako nke Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church) guzo si niile ụlọ nke obodo na ya pụrụ iche nnukwu 12-ton dome (gụnyere wuru kpamkpam nke nkume ya bụ - na kasị ibu n'ụwa), nke nwere dịghị ọzọ na-akwado n'ime ụlọ.

Engineering ngwọta n'ihu oge

Imewe nke dome nke Dresden ịtụnanya ụlọ, nke n'oge ahụ a ọrụ ebube ụlọ ahụ nnọọ ike. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi, n'oge Seven Agha Afọ, na ogbunigwe nke Prussian King Frederick II nyere kpọmkwem na dome banyere 100 shells, nke, n'ihi na ike nke ihe owuwu emeghị ka ihe ọ bụla nsogbu dome. Ọ nwere ike na-ebibi ndị US Air Force, nke bibiri 13 February 1945 fọrọ nke nta niile nke Dresden. Frauenkirche bụkwa mkpọmkpọ ebe. N'ozuzu na Neumarkt square, ma e wezụga n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ndụ ncheta ka Martin Luther, otu ụlọ.

maka mweghachi nke ije

Fire tonado, onye okpomọkụ esịmde 1400 degrees, niile ebibi. Ma gbazee òkè ahu gbachiteere a ebube ebe ịchụàjà nke chọọchị ahụ, ọ gbabara n'ụlọ a ụdị akwuru. Dị nnọọ otú ahụ ka anyị chekwara ịchụàjà n'akụkụ, na-eji ha n'oge ya mweghachi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1989, ndị na-enweghị mmasị ọha malitere a ije na-akpọ "Action-Frauenkirche", gawa site Ludwig Güttler, ụwa na-ama na-afụ opi na-eduzi. Iji weghachi chọọchị gbakọtara maka onyinye ha natara na ego nke $ 100 nde si ná mba 26. Ma nri ruo mweghachi nke katidral malitere nanị mgbe ịdị n'otu nke Germany, akpan akpan ke 1996.

naanị ndụ

Recovery usoro nke mgbe ochie nwughari kere ruo 2005. Taa ebe a bụ ihe ọ bụla ma ọhụrụ ụlọ, ma ọ bụrụ na naanị n'ihi na mgbe ị weghachi ya jisiri iji 43% nke ewu ihe owuwu nke ochie ụlọ, ọ e wuru na mbụ, mere drawings. Obere osisi mgbịrịgba elu arụnyere nso-ewu ihe owuwu site na mmalite nke ọrụ. Ọ kwụsịtụrụ naanị fọdụrụ mgbịrịgba (site na mbụ anọ), mere 1732. Ke ofụri ofụri, ihe mere eme nke hey nke ụka kwesịrị a iche iche isiokwu.

Mara mma na-abụghị na n'ime

Cathedral externally lined na slabs nke sandstone ọkụ aj u. Ha na-wuru dị ka akụkụ nke àjà-nsure-ụlọ. Ancient slabs darker na-enye ụlọ a pụrụ iche anya, nakwa dị ka na-eje ozi dị ka a na-echetara nke mwute eke nke katidral.

Frauenkirche na Dresden bụ ma ama n'ihi na ọ bụghị naanị na mpụga ịdị ebube, ma ndị ọgaranya n'ime ime. Ìhè odo mgbidi emepụta a festive ikuku juru nke ikuku na ntụrụndụ. The elu nke n'ime akụkụ nke dome bụ 26 mita. Ọ na-ekewa asatọ ndi, mma na osise na gold. Na anọ n'ime ha na-e sere Kraịst, ndị fọdụrụ akara akụkọ ifo nke Christian omume ọma - Faith, Hope, ịhụnanya na ebere. Ebube weghachiri eweghachi na mbụ mma nke ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, na nke dabeere n'ahụ. Ke ufọt ebe ịchụàjà bụ a sculptural sere e sere Christ ekpere on Good Friday na n'Ugwu Oliv n'ime abalị. The dum nwughari-eri na mba 180 nde euro.

The Church taa

Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche) - incumbent Evangelical Lutheran Church. Mara mma na chọọchị na eziokwu na ọ na-ahụ mgbe nile nụrụ iwu ngwa-mgbịrịgba concerts. N'afọ na chọọchị nke St. Mary enye banyere 130 concerts. Mgbe mweghachi nke dome na-onwem na a oké ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu, na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ahụ ịdị elu nke dome nke Dresden. Frauenkirche katidral na dị ka dị ka a ebe Jiz os bụ nnọọ ewu na bi na ndị ọbịa n'otu.

On weekdays, katidral na ya chọpụtara na oche na-emeghe ka ọbịa si 10 am na 18 pm, Saturday - si 12-00. Ebuli-efu 8 euro maka ndị agadi na ụmụ akwụkwọ ego.