The kasị dị ize ndụ firestorm. foto ji anya

Nso nso na Internet na-posted foto nke na-akpali, ma n'otu oge na-emenye ụjọ eke onu - na-acha ọkụ tonado. E mere na US, ndị a pụrụ iche ihe oyiyi. Ọkụ tonado (foto nyere n'isiokwu, na-egosi ya ike ibibi) e guzobere mgbe ọrụ ugbo mụnye ọkụ ahịhịa n'ubi ya, na na oge ifufe ua a tonado.

tonado

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na mbara ụwa anyị bụ ugbua ala na-emebu ikuku vortex, n'agbanyeghị oke mbibi ha na-eme. Tonado aghọwo akụkụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na Amerika, e ọbụna kpụrụ a ìgwè nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, adventurers achụ ndị a na-emere onwe ha zuru ezu ọmụmụ. Otú ọ dị firestorm - ọ bụ ezigbo obere, nke bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ ka ot vortex. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ya akpata, tụlee ihe ọ dị ize ndụ, na-echeta mere eme metụtara na ụdị tonado.

Gịnị bụ a-acha ọkụ ọkụ ifufe

Ọkụ tonado (foto nyere ke ibuotikọ) bụ ikuku onu nke n'esite na ijikọta disparate isi mmalite nke mgbanye. N'ihi ya, ikuku nime ya heats ngwa ngwa, na ya njupụta na-ebelata, dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ na-ebili. Ya ebe a na-ji site oyi iyi si elu ebe. Abịawo ikuku bụkwa kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na adahade. Ọ na-aga na mmetụta nke oxygen mmiri, na kpụrụ a pụtara mụ centripetal eruba, nke na-screwed na a gburugburu si n'ala na mbara igwe. Nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere mmetụta nke na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, ebe na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku eruba ọnụego eru hurricane ọsọ. The elu nke na-acha ọkụ tonado nwere ike ise puku mita. The okpomọkụ biliri puku degrees Celsius. Ndị dị otú ahụ a vortex adọta niile dị ọzọ, na-aga n'ihu dị ka ogologo dị ka ọkụ na ihe niile nwere ike ọkụ, mgbe nke ọ na-agbaze.

The kasị dị ize ndụ tonado - ọkụ

Firestorm bụ a satellite ihe kasị ike ọkụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa anyị. Ya mere, na 1666, a eke onu chọpụtara n'oge Akwa Fire nke London. Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe a narị na iri ise na afọ, na 1812 firestorm kpochapụ n'elu Moscow mgbe ọ na mụnye ọkụ alaghachi azụ Russian agha. Oge ọzọ ị dere "Red tonado" n'oge Akwa Chicago Fire, nke mere na 1871, na na 1917 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Nke a na-a egwu onu nke uwa aghọwo a oyi nke oge a na-alụ agha. Ya mere, ezi mgbe ọ na-adị n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ka ihe atụ, na-ere a tonado mere omume Stalingrad ke 1942. Otú ọ dị, site na nnukwu mbibi e ji a "red ifufe," kpochapụ ndị Japanese obodo nke Kobe mgbe bombu na 1945 site na US Army. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ụbọchị abụọ nke ikuku etiwapụ bibiri karịrị 40 square kilomita nke obodo square, na n'ihi infernal tonado gburu ihe karịrị otu narị puku mmadụ.

egwu Chronicle

Si ọkụ see London (na 1666, oké Fire nke London), Moscow (1812, Moscow ọkụ), Chicago (1871, ndị Great Chicago Fire), Thessaloniki (1917-nke ọkụ Thessaloniki). Firestorm mere site bọmbụ, ama onyeisi nke obodo: Stalingrad (August 23, 1942), Wuppertal (20-30 May 1943), Krefeld (21-22 June 1943), Hamburg (28 July 1943), Dresden ( February 13, 1945), Pforzheim (24 February 1945), Tokyo (March 9, 1945), Hiroshima (6 August 1945). Na Nagasaki-acha ọkụ ọkụ vortex mere.

"Red tonado" na Hamburg

Iji ekele maka ike na egwu nke a onu, lee a akwụkwọ na-akọwa na-acha ọkụ tonado na Hamburg (1943). Na oge site na July 25 na August 3, ndị Royal Air Force nke Great Britain na US Air Force mụụrụ a usoro nke "kapet bọmbụ" nke obodo. The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke onwu na e dekọrọ na July 28. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka a N'ihi nke na-acha ọkụ tonado gburu ihe karịrị 40 puku ndị mmadụ.

Zuru ezu ọgụgụ oge nke na-acha ọkụ tonado na Hamburg

The mbụ incendiary bombs dara na ụtụtụ na na Frankenshtrasse Shpaldingshtrasse. Ọkụ wee daa ebe Hammerbrok, Rothenburgsort na Hamm. Ndị a emmepe jere ozi dị ka a benchmark maka ụgbọelu, na-esote 15 nkeji na ha gbara agbata obi ebe ndị mepere emepe dara 2417 tọn mines, na-agbawa agbawa na incendiary shells. N'ihi na bọmbụ nke niile obodo nkwukọrịta e bibiri, na ọkụ crews bụ nanị ike imegide ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke foci. People gbakọtara na a bombu ndo. N'elu obodo eto-acha ọkụ ọkụ vortex na na a egwu iti mkpu bugara site na n'okporo ámá, agbajikwa elu ma nweta ume. Mgbe minit 45 site ná mmalite nke bombardment nke ọtụtụ obere ọkụ merged abụọ dị ike ọkụ. N'elu ha kpụrụ otu nnukwu firestorm. More karịa 130 kilomita nke n'okporo ámá na 16 000 elu ụlọ nwere pụtara na ya ọkụ. Sitere thermal na naa, na dayameta nke nke bụ 3.5 kilomita, na elu - ise kilomita, na ihe nile nke a na a okpomọkụ nke 800 degrees Celsius. Firestorm e odude ke otu ebe nke 10 square kilomita. Na elekere atọ na ebe Vandsbekskoe Highway Gate na Berlin kpụrụ a oké osimiri nke ọku, emi esịmde 30-50 mita. The tonado ruru ya elu na oge site na 3.00 na 3,30. Mgbe a na okpomọkụ, akpamfia akpọkwa enweghị kpọmkwem kọntaktị ọkụ. Aluminum na-edu ndú ngwaahịa na-aghọ mmiri mmiri, na ígwè - plastic. Ha na-nkwarụ, ọ bụghị iguzogide bughi ibu. Ọbụna brik na-gbazee na ọkụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na, gbanwee n'okpuru arọ nke ụlọ na gbawara n'ime ájá ... na-achọ ntisa ụlọ. Ndị mmadụ na echebe nanị adịghị ekwe ka a tonado ṅụrụ niile na ikuku. Na 4,30 ifufe malitere ịnwụ ala, ma okpomọkụ ka egwu. Na 6,12 na-acha ọkụ ọkụ vortex ebe ọkụ ihe niile na-ike ire. Onye ọ bụla na obi-ya di ka a ibu achasi embers. Iji na-amalite dismantling rekeji, aghaghị ichere 10 ụbọchị, dị ka elu okpomọkụ na-adịghị ekwe ka na-agakwuru ndị na mpaghara. Ebe dị otú ahụ na ebe a na-esi ọkụ na-enwu tonado.

"Red tonado" ihe karịrị Irkutsk

December 6, 1997 n'ime obodo e nwere a ụgbọelu okuku ugbo elu Nsukka. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọ bụ, n'ezie, na-adịchaghị mma na Hamburg na ndị ọzọ, na-erughị egwu ma a dịghị abụ. The udo ndụ nke obodo ahụ e tiwara ọdịda nke kasị mmepụta ụgbọelu na ụwa - na An-124 "Ruslan". 130 tọn ụgbọelu mmanụ ụgbọala biiri ọkụ ozugbo, na firestorm kụrụ na a obodo ngọngọ. Nke a na mberede bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na narị afọ nke 20. On ihe nlereanya nke ndị German obodo, anyị nwere ike iche ihe na-aga n'obodo nta a; Ugbu a adreesị Civic Street 45 na Irkutsk adịghị adị, na n'ebe bụ uka. Mgbe e mesịrị, a akwụkwọ e filmed «Ọkụ tonado n'elu Irkutsk." Nke a pụrụ iche akukonsinooge nnapụta ọrụ, nke na-agụnye osisi na-amu amu foto, ajụjụ ọnụ na rescuers, firefighters na ndị àmà.

Firestorm na Australia

Na September 2012, a pụrụ iche onu mere mgbanwe iji oge nke Australian ndi oru ugbo. Dị nnọọ 300 mita, a-acha ọkụ ọkụ ifufe bilie a 30 mita elu na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ihi na banyere 40 nkeji. Ọ mere na nso nso obodo Alice Springs, na akụkụ bụ isi nke Afrika. Firestorm na Australia - a obere onu, n'agbanyeghị ugboro ugboro oku na-ekpuchi ya n'ókèala n'oge okpomọkụ okochi. Na ọbụna na nke a na-prerequisites maka ya omume e nweghị: ọ bụ kpam kpam jụụ, na ikuku okpomọkụ bụ nanị 25 degrees. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ihe ize ndụ anyị na-atụle onu idu ke ya ụkọ na unpredictability.