Church na Blood (Ekaterinburg). History nke Temple-on-Blood (Ekaterinburg)

I nwere ike na-na-anụ ajụjụ a: "Gịnị mere akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akụzi ihe ọ bụla?" Zaa ọ gaghị ekwe omume, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka o doo ndị pessimists na ihe ọjọọ ka ga na-meriri site ọma ma ọ bụ na eziokwu ahụ ga-emeri. Otu ihe atụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị mwute na peeji nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ihe Church nke Ọbara. Ekaterinburg Ipatiev House - ebe na 1918 ezinụlọ nke ikpeazụ Russian Emperor, e bibiri, na na 1981 òtù ya e senti nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe na senti Orthodox Church na 2000.

akụkọ ihe mere eme mpụ

N'ezie, ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-amaghị na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị afọ nke ha gbanwee, senti nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe na ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ ga-abịa na ebe bụ nke ha ọnwụ. Ma, gịnị mere na-ebi ndụ, na n'anya ọtụtụ narị of atụ ndị mere eme, adịghị aghọta na ọtụtụ narị afọ ihe ọjọ ka ga ọjọọ? O siri ike ịchọta okwu ndị na-adịghị ekwu okwu banyere Russia stereotyped nkebi ahịrịokwu, ma ọ bụ n'ezie a oké, oké na obodo na a mwute eke. Egosi nke a dị ọtụtụ.

Ọdachi nke ezinụlọ eze - na-apụghị ịkọwa, nnọọ mwute isi, na ihe ọ bụla na-akwụ ụgwọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme usoro kọwaa na-egbu mgbu ogbugbu nke ụmụ. Ma eleghị anya ihe niile usoro ndị eze na ha ihere na peeji nke, ma nke omume nke Romanovs na nkwanye ùgwù nke ha na-anọchite anya mgbe ụfọdụ ịtụnanya. English nwa nwanne nna ha mere ihe ndị mkpọrọ ikpe ihere na ọnwụ, o kwuru ihe ọ bụla na Germany, ọ bụ ezie na Alexandra bụ German. Na otú ọnụ niile Romanovs achọghị ịma banyere rụzuru nke Russia n'oge ọchịchị Fedor Alekseevich.

Gịnị bụ Ipatiev House

Na tsarist Russia kpọrọ oké ọrụ nke engineer. Garin-Mikhailovsky bụ ọbụna a akwụkwọ na otu aha. Ọ bụ a pụtara bara ọgaranya na-akwanyere ùgwù stratum nke ndị bi. The engineer nwere ike imeli na-ebi a okpukpu abụọ mansion. Ma nwere ike iche Nikolai Ipatiev, a obodo engineer, na aha ya otuto site na afọ, ụlọ aha ya - Ipatiev, bibiri n'ala - ga-egwuri na imewe, akụkụ nke mkpokọta ensemble - Church na Blood, Ekaterinburg ga-enwetaghachi ya akụkọ aha, na Russia ga-abụ otu ihe n'ebe nsọ?

The oyiyi nke Boris Yeltsin gaara ukwuu nicer ma ọ bụrụ na o nyere iwu na 70s e bibie Ipatiev ụlọ.

Agbazi akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ezighị ezi

Na 1990, na saịtị nke ọnwụ nke ezinụlọ eze devotees enịm akpa cross. Ya demolition na re-setịpụrụ dị ka ogologo dị ka saịtị a enịm n'okpuru nchebe nke chọọchị. Ọ nọwo na-fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 13 ebe mbụ nke mbuli elu nke Cross, na na ebe nke nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ọnwụ na 2003, ọ na-na-nsọ a mara mma ensemble, nke a bịara mara n'ụwa nile n'okpuru aha nke Church na Blood (Ekaterinburg). Obodo ahụ aha na-agbakwunyere na aha nke ụka mgbe niile, ma eleghị anya, ọ bụghị ka e mgbagwoju anya na St. Petersburg Cathedral, wuru na saịtị nke ọnwụ nke Alexander II na mgbapụta. Na Russia, e nwere ihe ọzọ temple na Blood - Uglich, ebe ọ na adụ ọnwụ site Tsarevich Dmitry. Full aha nke Yekaterinburg Church - Memorial Church na Blood in Honor of All Saints Resplendent na Russian Land. Kwesịrị ekwesị, a mara mma aha, pụtara kere, nnọọ ukwu ensemble, nke na-anọchi na a ugwu, n'ugwu nke Ascension.

-emeghị ihe ọjọọ e mesoro

All a na-eme ihe nke Temple-on-Blood (Ekaterinburg) na-achọsi ike ebe maka ọtụtụ puku ndị njem ala nsọ na-eme njem nleta. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ mgbe niile gara mbụ mmadụ State ma agadi nnọchiteanya nke ndị ụkọchukwu na ọtụtụ mba. Ọ bụ ihe kwere nghọta. The eze ukwu ikpeazụ nke a nnukwu oké ike, nye ike n'afọ ofufo tupu mbata nke Bolsheviks, nwunye ya, na ise-eto eto ụmụ agbọghọ, ezigbo ọrịa nwa okoro, na ụfọdụ ndị enyi - karịa i nwere ike ziri ezi na-egbu ha? Naanị adịghị mma psyche na omnipotence nke media. Na e nwere a ahụ si film "Lenin na nke 18 afọ," mgbe ihe ndị nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ hụrụ Gorky, bụ ndị bịara ka onye ndú na-achọ mgbaghara nke eze. Simple ọrụ kwuru na ọ dị ndụ na bụghị ma ọ bụrụ na "bloodsucker" ebibi.

The isi ike nke ndị na-ewu

Nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Temple-on-Blood (Ekaterinburg). The oge gafeworonụ kemgbe nnweta nke ala ndị chọọchị owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ, nwere ọtụtụ ihe: aghọta na 1991 na ndị sochirinụ ihe. Ke 2000, Nicholas II na ezinụlọ ya senti, na n'otu afọ, ẹbụk ke ukot nke ntọala nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụlọ nsọ mbụ nkume. Construction malitere Onyeisi Alexei II. N'ihi nerazberih, nke bụ mgbe niile zuru gburugburu oké mmalite, mbụ draft Efraim K. mma tupu 1991, e agabiga na nakweere a ọhụrụ - V. Morozov, V. Grachev na G. Mazaeva. Nso Karị gburugburu ụbọchị site na ụbọchị nke ọnwụ nke ezinụlọ eze - afọ 85, na ọchịchọ na-enye, n'ikpeazụ, ụtụ ahụ aka ha dị ọcha nyere a ndekọ ijeụkwụ ewu, nke e ekenịmde ke abụọ agbanwerịta ibe 300 na-ewu ụlọ. mkpọsa "Na nke nchegharị" e rụrụ, nke na-ekwe ka ego anakọtara (dị ka mgbe niile mere na Russia - nsọ na-akpata, ụwa dum) ikpu 11 hey maka belfry nke chọọchị. Ha na-rapaara azụ na 2002, na kasị, 5-ton, na a ala timbre - na 2003. Ọ ga-kwuru na Alexander Novikov, na-ede uri na andiwet, bụ initiator na-ekerechi òkè anya fundraising.

Nnọọ mma ebe nso Ascension slides a ọhụrụ ihe - Church na wụfuru Ọbara. Ekaterinburg ka enwetara a ọhụrụ pụtara - a ebe nke nchegharị.

The pụrụ iche mejupụtara ngwọta

A ncheta nke ọjọọ mere ebe a bụ ihe ọhụrụ compositional ngwọta - ụlọ nsọ ahụ ka ọ we bilie, we rigo n'elu mpụ idaha. Na mgbada bụ a weghachiri eweghachi nke Ipatiev ụlọ, emi odude ke ukot nke chọọchị. Ebe a, ke Re, bụ "firing" ụlọ, nke e wuru na ntụpọ ezi. Mgbe na-agbake ya e ji nkà rụsie Incorporated ẹnịm mgbe demolition nke foduru. Ebe a, nsogbu n'akụkụ ebe ịchụàjà, ngosi nka, echetakwa ụlọ na 160 oche. "Firing" ụlọ na ebe ịchụàjà na-anọchi anya ala funerary ụlọ nsọ ọdachi, mgbe elu, idei mmiri na ìhè, raara ebe nchekwa nke nsọ.

Ọtụtụ chọọchị nwere Ekaterinburg. Church na Blood (foto mmasị) - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na nke kasị mara mma bụghị naanị na obodo a, kamakwa Russia.

temple ngwaọrụ

Ya ebe bụ 3000 square mita. mita. Mgbe elu nke ise domed ụlọ bilitere na 60 mita. Style temple Russian-Byzantine, ya bụ ndị na-ewu nke e akp n'oge ọchịchị ikpeazụ Russian eze ukwu. Nke a bụ dị ka ndị ga na-anọchi anya na njikọ nke ugboro, na burgundy-acha ọbara ọbara konkiri, nke mma na facade ka a elu nke 9 mita - ọbara a wụfuru ebe a. The ụlọ na-wuru nke mere na n'elu nke temple, na-anọchi anya ebighị ebi ìhè udo na nsọpụrụ nke ndi nsọ nile, a na-ahụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị nke ogbugbu nke ezinụlọ eze. Gburugburu perimeta nke temple bụ ọla akara ngosi nke kasị sọpụrụkwa nsọ Russia - 48 iberibe. Space n'etiti ha, mere n'ụdị arches, na-emekarị mma kwuru Psalter.

Ọmarịcha oyiyi na ị chọrọ ịhụ

Ọbụna a mfe nkọwa na-ekwu okwu nke pụrụ iche n'echiche Ọdịdị emi odude ke Temple-on-Blood, Ekaterinburg. Oyiyi nwekwara ebe nsọ a kwesịrị ya ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi okwu. Onwe ya iconostasis bụ n'ime ụlọ n'okpuru n'elu, ndị kasị ibu dome. Mere ndokwa na a gburugburu window, na ọnọdụ - a ugwu, e nwere mgbe a ọtụtụ nke ìhè. On anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, karịsịa mma iconostasis nke obere na-acha ọcha marble. Ọ bụ nnukwu zuru ezu - elu nke 13 mita n'ihe obosara esịmde 30. Sam poselin iconostasis mepụtara na mere ogbako omumuihe "Terem" n'okpuru idu ndú nke Simonenko. On ya ndị pụrụ iche oyiyi. Otu n'ime ha, mere nke Ural bara nnukwu uru na ẹbọ nke Byzantine mosaics, a raara nye St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. The ọrụ e rụrụ "Uraldragmet-Holding". Na ekpe nku na-emi odude akara ngosi raara nye Martyrs na - ndị òtù nke ezinụlọ eze.

Karịsịa na-asọpụrụ na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke "atọ Aka" - ọzọ pearl nke a pụrụ iche nke iconostasis. Unique emi odude ke temple nke cancer maka ncheta nke Serafima Sarovskogo.

Ị nwere ike ikwu banyere nke a pụrụ iche n'ebe a ọtụtụ, ma ọ dị mma ka-ahụ ya. Far agbasa na ama nke ịma mma nke mgbagwoju na-akpọ Temple nke Blood (Ekaterinburg). The tour ebe a na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu maka ọbịa si niile ihe nke mba na mba, nke a maara maka mwute akara aka nke ezinụlọ eze. E nwere ọtụtụ hotels, haziri ezi uche mgbasa ozi na-adaba adaba ụzọ gasị. Nke a n'ụlọ nsọ bụ pearl nke Russian Chọọchị Ọtọdọks.