Church of St. George na Ladoga. St. George Church (Old Ladoga)

The obodo Ladoga na Leningrad region - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie niile na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Russia. Ọ bụ ebe a na n'oge Middle Ages sitere Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. Na nkera nke abụọ nke XII narị afọ amalite Christianisation nke ala ndị a. Na ụzọ nke Bishop Niphon na Ladoga wuru asaa (dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ - asatọ) wuo. Ruo ugbu a na kpamkpam ẹnịm ụka nke St. George na Ladoga na Cathedral nke mwere nke ókè-ala nke ndị nọn.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ewu na chọọchị nke St. George

The e wuru ụlọ nsọ mgbe mmeri nke Russian agha n'elu Swedes na Voronege osimiri. The kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke mmalite nke na-ewu na-adịghị kọwaa, ọ bụ naanị mara na chọọchị e wuru na 1165-1166 gg. Na 1445 mgbidi gburugburu ụlọ nsọ na-eto ebe obibi ndị mọnk. The nchoputa nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ Achịbishọp nke Novgorod Efimov. Jehova na-akwụ ụgwọ uche nke ukwuu ịrụzi na chọọchị, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe osise na mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ na frescoes nwere mkpa nke mmelite. Tupu nka na aka na-oge ochie osise na ike ọhụrụ murals na-eso na mbụ nakweere style na ọdịnaya.

N'otu oge ahụ ụlọ nsọ kpuchie a ọhụrụ ụlọ, dochie ịchụàjà mgbochi, anyị na-etinye abụọ EBIONITISM iconostasis. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a obibi adị tupu Nsogbu (XVI-na Asaa CC.).

Na afọ 1584-1586 na chọọchị nke St. George na Ladoga dị iche iche gable ekpuchi vaults na conical dome ẹkụre. N'ime n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade ka mmasị dvuhprolotnuyu belfry. N'oge overhaul nke ụka n'ime 1683-1684 gg. gable hipped cover dochie, kwalite na drum, tọrọ anọ windo, dechara rastesku window oghere. Dị mwute ikwu na, n'oge a anyị na-akwụ iji na anya ka frescoes, ọtụtụ nke na-ada ala si na mgbidi na furu n'okpuru ọhụrụ n'ala.

Scientific mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ

Interest na oge ochie Russian sere e gbakee na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. Church of St. George na Ladoga, onye mere eme na-aga azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ, bịara n'okpuru patronage nke Imperial Archaeological Commission. Site ná mgbalị nke enthusiasts nke frescoes a zọpụta. Iṅomi oyiyi gụnyere artist VA Prokhorov, ne Brandenburg. Researchers nke Russian ochie VN Lazarev, VV Suslov mụọ art atụmatụ frescoes.

Na XX narị afọ ọrụ na mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ, bụ nke e doro nsọ na 1904. Site a obi ụtọ ukem ini, Chọọchị St. George na Ladoga gbapuru na ajọ mbibi n'oge agha ekweghị na Chineke. Eme ka ọhụrụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwere architects, akụkọ ihe mere eme, nka, mweghachi noo - VV Danilov, EA Dobmrovskaya, AA Nnaya na ndị ọzọ. Na 1996, n'ọrụ mweghachi e dechara. N'ihi ya, St. George Church enwetara ndị mbụ anya. Mgbidi ụlọ nsọ e wepụtara site ọbịa accretions, na ugbu a na anya nke ọgbakọ ọkọnọ extant ọrụ nke nkà oge ochie.

About Saint George

The nchebe senti nke ụka bụ a nsọ martyr George na kpaliri obodo ya na-anabata Kraịst. Ijikwa bi Palestine na Christianity bụ n'ihi mmeri nke senti n'elu ihe ọjọọ maara dị ka ndị Miracle of St. George na Dragon.

N'oge ahụ, ndị bi nke Palestian obodo nke Ibal ndị ọgọ mmụọ. The ụmụ amaala na-atụ egwu egwu agwọ na biri na ọdọ na eri ndị mmadụ. Iji zọpụta ya na-achị, eze nyere iwu ka e nye ga-eri site na a agwọ Otu nwa kwa ụbọchị. Ozugbo ụmụaka na obodo a na-ekpe, na àjà nke ihe e kere eke me adaeze.

Girl guzo n'elu ájá nke ọdọ, gbara arụkwaghịm na ya akara aka, mgbe mberede, na mberede, pụtara a-inyinya. Ọ bụ St. George, nọkwasịrị enyemaka nke ụmụ amaala. Site n'enyemaka Chineke, na aha Jesus Christ, agwọ e meriri, agbụ nye mgbuchapụ Palestinians. Ịhụ emebi Monster, ndị ṅụrịrị ọṅụ ma kwere na Kraịst.

George na Dragon na-gụnyere ndị eponymous icon. Face of St. George ndikan anụ, nke na-anọchi mmeri nke mmadụ n'elu ihe ọjọọ na ha adịghị ike, na agụụ mmekọahụ na obi abụọ na okwukwe. The mgba megide ihe ọjọọ bụ na-abụghị nanị na anyị gburugburu, ma na anyị onwe anyị.

Church of St. George na Ladoga: ije

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ekele na-amị mkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, temple weghachiri akpasarade ụdị. The ụlọ ọkụ style of okpukpe ụlọ tupu Mongol oge. One-domed chọọchị, nwere anọ ogidi atọ apses ravnovysokih. The elu nke temple bụ iri na ise mita nọdu ebe bụ iri asaa na abụọ square mita.

Windo na n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ facades na-ndokwa asymmetrically. Traditional symmetry ike deere naanị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade. Site na nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe na ọdịdị nke temple eweta ụfọdụ Ọnọdụ, ụlọ adịghị anya classically aka proportionate.

Asymmetry nwere ọtọ pụtara: windo na-mere ndokwa ka ìhè nwetara n'ime ụlọ. Window oghere na nsu ugwu na n'ebe ndịda facades wuru dị ka a pyramid. Windo, nke na-emi odude na ala, n'okpuru gallery meghere. ukwe ụlọ nke abụọ nke ụlọ nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke ụka na-ejikọrọ na osisi decking. The steepụ-eduga na gallery, emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mgbidi.

Eastern n'akụkụ nke temple facades ngere dịtụ ebelata ke size, na apse ka enwe n'ime mgbidi nke drum na-gbanwere ukwu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. The Church bụghị nditịm centric, nke bụ ahụkarị Novgorod ije nke ndị ugboro. The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na ebe e wusiri ike, ya mere, ndi-nwe na-amanye n'ime akaụntụ ama ẹdude ụlọ.

temple sere

St. George Church na frescoes nke mmalite nke XII narị afọ. Byzantine art na-nwere njikọ chiri anya na-elekọta mmadụ na-egbo mkpa nke Ancient rus. Oge akara aka nke osise - ịkụziri ndị mmadụ, isonyere parish Christian ụkpụrụ. Karịsịa na-asọpụrụ na Novgorod ala St. Kliment Rimsky.

Frescoes of St. George Church na-mere na otu ịke. The nka nke oge nwere ndị dị mkpa oru nkà, chere na agba, maara nke okwu na iwu nke mmekọrịta ihe nakawa etu esi na temple ohere.

Iji nwere anwụghị naanị a ise nke frescoes. More doro anya na anya na niile nke drum nke dome na-ese na ndị mejupụtara "Ascension". On top nke ebe ịchụàjà na-egosi na ndị eze, ndị amụma Devid na Solomon, Novgorod asọpụrụ ha amamihe na nchegbu maka ndị Kraịst. N'ihi na ndi-isi tụgharịa ihu nke ndị okenye: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Micah, nke Gideon, Nehum, Ezekiel. Ọzọkwa, ihe oyiyi anyị Lady zọpụta Arhangela Gavriila, Bishop Ioanna Milostivogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, mmụọ ozi.

Town ụka

The Church of St. George n'ime obodo nke Staraya Ladoga. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie mmezi na Leningrad mpaghara. The mbụ ụlọ ebe a na-hụrụ na 753. Ladoga kwuru na "Akụkọ nke gara Years" dị ka a nketa nke Prince Rurik. Dị ka ndị Novgorod Chronicle, n'ime obodo lie Amụma Oleg.

Na mgbakwunye na St. George Church, Old Ladoga nwere eponymous ngosi nka-idobere, Staraya Ladoga Ebe e wusiri ike, nwanyị na nwoke ebe obibi.