Minsk. Freedom Square - akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke isi obodo nke Belarus

Belarus bụ obi nke isi obodo ya - Minsk. Freedom Square - otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ebe na akụkọ ihe mere eme Upper Town. Malite site XVI na narị afọ ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ọ chọpụtara ọchịchị itieutom nke isi obodo. N'oge agha, ọtụtụ ụlọ e bibiri, na na na njedebe nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mweghachi nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa.

Historic Ncheta - Liberty Square

The mbụ niile na Upper Town nọ XII narị afọ. Na 1547 mgbe a ọkụ ebibi fọrọ nke nta niile ụlọ na Minsk bịara Grand Kọmitii. Ọ na-e kpebiri-ewu na saịtị nke ntụ nke ahịa. The center e hiwere na mpaghara 3000 square mita. mita. Na 1589, ọ malitere ifịk ifịk wuru.

Mgbe uzo nke 16-17 ọtụtụ narị afọ, e pụta a otu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble, ewu Minsk e mma na Renaissance style. Liberty Square n'oge ahụ ke udi nke a rektangulu. On ya perimeta e wuru ebe ofufe, n'ụlọ nke obodo a ma ama, ụlọ ezumezu obodo, hotel okụre, Jesuit Obibi, nakwa dị ka ebe obibi na Bernardine Bernardine. tunnels e wuru n'agbata ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

N'ime ya akụkọ ihe mere eme, ebe ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere aha ya. Ruo mgbe XVIII narị afọ na ọ bụ New Market, mgbe e mesịrị renamed Upper Market. Ke n'etiti nke XIX na narị afọ a na-akpọ Cathedral Square na nanị mgbe mgbanwe renamed Freedom Square.

History nke Town Ụlọ Nzukọ

Akpa, obodo ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Duchy nke Lithuania, mgbe Alaeze Poland. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ bụla European obodo ahụ nwere ya Town Ụlọ Nzukọ. M sokwa na Minsk. Freedom Square na-mma na snow-ọcha ụlọ, wuru mgbe Lithuanian Prince Alexander na 1499 nyere obodo ndị Magdeburg Iwu. obodo majie na-emi odude ke ogige nke City Ụlọ Nzukọ.

Mgbe Minsk gara Russian Alaeze Ukwu, obodo ahụ na-efunahụ nke Magdeburg iwu. Iji ndị mmadụ chefuru ochie onwe, na 1857, ndị ụlọ ezumezu obodo e bibie. Citizens jụrụ ime ụlọ, ka ịrụ ọrụ nke ike ada mkpọrọ si n'obodo na nga na agha. The ụlọ e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro. Ruo etiti nke XIX narị afọ ọ dị iche iche afọ na-eme ihe nkiri, music ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọikpe, Nche ma echekwara akwụkwọ ibu na olu jikoro.

Na 2003, ụlọ ezumezu obodo e weghachiri eweghachi site dị na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke nghọta na drafts. Ọ na-mma na ogidi na elekere elu. On top nke ụlọ elu a na-arụnyere na uwe nke ogwe aka nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi Ascension nke Virgin. Near ụlọ ezumezu obodo e nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ, "Governor Oche ọlụsị" na "Na-elekọta Ụlọ Voight." Ugbu a ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere ngosi nka na Minsk.

Mmụọ Nsọ Cathedral - Ịrịba Square

Ná mmalite nke na Asaa na narị afọ na Bernardine obibi ndị mọnk na ebe Catholic Katidral nke Mmụọ Nsọ e ji wuo ya. Mgbe ọkụ 1741 e e rụrụ n'ọrụ mweghachi. Mechara kwaga a convent na Nesvizh, na 1860 ọ kwagara Cathedral nke Orthodox Church. The temple na ụlọ na-esote ya e weghachiri ha, ha kpaliri ndị mọnk nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Orthodox Nọn na Slutsk. Na 1870, o mere ya nmeju, na site ka nke Synod na-akpọ ya Holy Spiritual.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk e mechiri mgbe ndị mgbanwe, ma n'oge na-arụ na katidral ọrụ maliteghachiri. Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ụlọ nsọ mere ka ọ di. Ugbu St. Duhsky Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) bụ a katidral nke. Ọ nwere nkịtị ike. Elena Slutskaya na ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke Holy Nne nke Chineke, nke pụtara na Minsk na 1500.

Church of Anyị Lady

The ụka na-mma na Liberty Square. Minsk, onye photos agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị, jiri obi ụtọ gara njem nleta si mba ndị ọzọ. The obodo nanị chọọchị Katọlik nke Virgin Mary emi odude-abụghị ụlọ ezumezu obodo. Ya na-ewu bụ n'ihi na biakwa obibia nke ndị Jesuit na Minsk. Na 1654 na Bishop nke Smolensk ahụ wetaara ndị Order of abụọ-storey ulo. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Jesuit zụtara guzo n'akụkụ ya n'ụlọ na tọrọ ntọala ya n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'ebe ahụ. Na 1710, ndị Katọlik na chọọchị e wuru na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ya n'ime ime mma ọgaranya frescos ọgụgụ ndịozi na ogidi na pilasters. School e meghere dị nso.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na e bibiri ụlọ nsọ n'ihi na nke na-ada bombs, wee wughachi. N'ihi na a ogologo oge egwuregwu otu "Spartacus" di n'ebe ahu. Na 1993 ụlọ ọzọ kpọfere Catholic Church, na restorers si Poland na Belarus laghachi mbụ ọdịdị nke katidral.

Ndị ọzọ na ebe nke mmasị na Liberty Square

Otu n'ime ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na Liberty Square ka dọtara uche nke njem nleta:

• Gostiny Dvor. Nke a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ na center nke ebe, jikọtara otu mgbagwoju. Ikpeazụ nwughari nke Gostiny Dvor E duziri na 1909. Kemgbe ahụ, ya anya agbanwebeghị.
• Na Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - nso Gostiny Dvor bụ a mma ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na a dara oké ọnụ ime na ezigbo nri, ahụ ụlọ pizza, ntụrụndụ center na oghere igwe. Ọ bụkwa mgbanwe ego "BSB Bank" na foto center.
• Ụlọ nwoke na nwaanyị Bernardine obibi ndị mọnk. Ha na-wuru na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ na-anwụghị na oge anyị.
• Okomoko hotel "Europe" na 130 ụlọ. Na 1913, ihe karịrị abụọ-akụkọ ụlọ ka kwukwara abụọ 4 ala. Na hotel e tụrụ bọmbụ n'oge agha, ma ugbu a na ụlọ weghachiri eweghachi.

Nso e adọba ụgbọala maka ụgbọala, ndị na-abịa Liberty Square (Minsk). Olee ina onwe gị maara akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti obodo? Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị na-esi na "Nemiga" ebe na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ iji tagzi. Na square nkwụsị ụgbọ ala nọmba 1, 69, na 119c, nakwa dị ka ụgbọ ala mgbagharị nọmba 1056. Nkebi nke ọ bụla n'ebe a na-ejikọrọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, ya mere, e nwere mgbe a ọtụtụ ndị njem.