Construction nke cabins na aka ha: nzọụkwụ ke ụbọchị asaa

Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye nwe suburban ala, eleghị anya ị na-eche banyere otú ndokwa ya dị ka ha si chọọ. Ka a ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ otu nke ndị ọrụ biri na nkasi obi n'oge nke na-ewu, ọ bụ omume na-ewu a wụsịrị. Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche nke nwa oge ụlọ, nke nwere ụdị a obere ụlọ na ala ọnọdụ.

imewe

Construction cabins nwere ike ime ihe ụfọdụ ego nke oge, nke dị nanị ụbọchị ole na ole, na mgbe ụfọdụ dịruru ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ihe niile ga-adabere na ihe onwunwe na-eji na mgbagwoju nke oru ngo, na nnweta nkà. Ọ bụrụ na-emegbu ya, ụlọ a ga-adị obere okwu, o kwere omume na-azọpụta na esịtidem ndokwa. Na nke a, i nwere ike ịpụ na-enwe partitions, setịpụrụ kacha nta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke outlets.

N'ihi na ekpuchi n'otu oge e a-ekwe omume iji ọnụ ala ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ndị cabins wuru maka-aga n'ihu ime, ngo pụrụ ịgụnye nnweta nke ime ụlọ ịwụ.

The mkpa maka ntọala

Ntọala dị mkpa na ihe ọ bụla ikpe, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-egwuri site na ntọala nke ogidi, nke na-emi odude na nkuku na ogologo n'akụkụ. The anya n'etiti ndị a ọcha ga-egosi na ihe karịrị 2.5 mita. Tupu na-ebikwasị ogidi kpuchie ya gravel kwushin na-egbochi ndị penetration nke osisi na osisi. The ibé maka ndị na-ewu ga-enịm na a ugwu nke ga-ewepụ ihe idei mmiri na mmiri ozuzo na gbazee snow. Ọ bụrụ na nke a ọnọdụ ike-zutere, ọ dị mkpa ka ndokwa stormwater.

Materials maka imewe nke cabins

Construction nke cabins nwere ike iji dị iche iche ihe. Ka ihe atụ, maka owuwu nke ntọala nwere ike etinyere ikpo ma ọ bụ ogidi. The gbadakwuo iche na-akwado ha ọcha, na ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na bụ na-grillage.

Mepụta ọrụ na ndokwa nke oké ọnụ ntọala adịghị eme ka uche. The ndabere cabins ga ede nke nwere ike nke osisi ma ọ bụ metal. The ojiji nke metal akụkụ na ọwa ga-ike a wụsịrị, njikere maka ojiji. Plating nwere ike na-arụzu site lining, profiled Ibé akwụkwọ, a ngọngọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ siding.

Mkpuchi dị mkpa iji etinye uche pụrụ iche. Iji mee nke a, ị pụrụ ịzụta ụfụfụ, iko ajị, ma mechie seams ewu ụfụfụ. The ala na-tọrọ hydro na thermal mkpuchi ihe. N'ime mgbidi machite clapboard, hardboard ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche ogwe. Ọ bụrụ na Otú ọ dị, na-enye nwa oge ọrụ, n'ihi nzube a ị nwere ike iji ihu mbadamba.

The ewu nke ntọala

Construction saịtị huts amalite na e kere eke nke na ntọala. Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ewu n'ihu enye ibibi, Akwakasịkwala pie ntọala ga-abụ nnọọ mfe. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji cinder blocks, nke nwere ike zụrụ na ala na-eri ma ọ bụ mee gị onwe gị. N'ala ala bụ mkpa iji wepụ irighiri ihe, iji wepụ tụụrụ oyi akwa. Sụkọtara ala, kpuchie ya geotextile jupụtara na ájá na mgbe a kara akara.

Na njikere isi nkeji nwere ike arụnyere site ịtụkwasị ha na nkuku. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na-data ọcha ga-ewepụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na perimeta nke 1.5 m. The nkanka ga-waterproofed na a bituminous mastic ma ọ bụ roofing ihe onwunwe. Mgbe ahụ, arịlịka pụtara bụ ofu osisi eku.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji rụọ cabins anyịnya ụdị, ntọala kwesịrị ọzọ ntị. Iji a ga-ewepụ tụụrụ oyi akwa n'elu ofụri elu, ka dina geotextile na ise sentimita oké ájá, whereupon niile ọma compacted. Ka ịwụnye na okporo osisi kwadebere 50-sentimita onu-ndokwa na nkuku na tinyere perimeta nke 1.5 m. Olulu belatabeghị geotextile mgbe jụrụ site 40 sentimita nke ájá.

Aro maka ọrụ

Ọ kasị mma na-ebu na-ewu nke cabins na aka ha nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ, ruo ụbọchị asaa, ị ga-enwe ike iji na-emepụta dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na aka. Ụbọchị mbụ kasị mma ime ndokwa nke dị n'okpuru ala nke brick isi elu ga-hà 30 sentimita. Na nke a, 10 cm ga-ezo n'okpuru ala, ma ndị fọdụrụ 20 - bilie n'elu ala. Na akụkụ bụ isi nke ntọala a na-chụpụrụ valves, nke ịdị elu ya ga-1 mita. Ọ dị mkpa ka ike na lag. Nke a na-egosi mkpa ọ dị ka ihe efu uzo na center, nke mgbe pụrụ isi chọta mkpara agbakwunyere na ihe.

waistrail

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ndị ụfọdụ nkà i nwere ike na-emepụta ewu cabins na aka ha (nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ). Ruo ụbọchị asaa, dị ọrụ dị nnọọ ekwe omume ime eme.

Nzọụkwụ dị mkpa bụ guzobe nke ukwu. Ike ga-eji maka nke a ọwa, kpọgide e mere na arịlịka bolts. N'ihi na fasteners tupu gbapuru oghere na metal na-akwado. Ọ bụrụ ikpo kwesŽrŽ ka nkụ, ọgwụgwụ mgbidi na-kpuchie na abụọ n'ígwé nke roofing ihe onwunwe, ọ ga-dochie anya na mastic korota. The n'elu osisi ibé ga nwere ihe ụfọdụ na cross-ngalaba, nke bụ 100 x 50 millimeters.

Ịmepụta a kpuchie

Handyman mgbe na-arụ cabins na aka ha. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, ị pụrụ ime ka e guzobere eku. Base ewu kpụrụ si ibé nke na-enịm gburugburu perimeta na ọma ike. Mgbe stacked transverse na longitudinal joists. Ka ịmepụta a etiti ga-akwadebe Ogwe, onye cross ngalaba bụ 150 x 100 millimeters. Site na nke a na ihe onwunwe na-edozi n'ala na support ogidi. Nke ikpeazụ a ga-enịm na nkuku. Pụrụ ịdabere na njikọ na-ekwe nkwa na-aṅụ na joists, nke mbadamba na-setịpụrụ onye na ndị ọzọ na mesikwuru na kposara. Lags ga-etinye on nwee ume contours. Idozi ekwesị mere ndokwa na mmasị ha kwesịrị lag kposara na nkuku.

Formation nke ụlọ etiti

Construction nke cabins na ha aka ị ga-rụrụ na ọtụtụ nkebi. Na-esote kpụrụ n'elu ụlọ etiti. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere pent imewe, i kwesịrị iji Ogwe na a cross ngalaba nke 50 x 100 millimeters. The agba Ogwe nwere na-aṅụ, ebe ntụhie na-arụnyere. Gwara a rụrụ site n'otu kposara. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke perimeta nke ntụhie ga-ịgbatị 30 sentimita. Na ọrụ nke mkpuchi nwere ike họrọ ondulin, nke adịghị egboro echichi nzube ọnụnọ nke nna ukwu nke pụrụ iche na-ewu nkà.

The ụlọ Ọdịdị ga nkejikotara hydro- na Alụlụụ mgbochi n'ígwé na mkpuchi. Mgbe ndị na-ewu nke cabins ka na aka ha, photos na-ume-atụle tupu. Ha ga-ekwe ka ị na-aghọta ihe imewe na kacha mma họrọ gị na saịtị.

Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ nwere ike tọgbọrọ n'elu ntụhie nke osisi batten Ogwe ma ọ bụ mbadamba, ebe ọ bụ na ondulin - pụtara ìhè ihe onwunwe. Ya Ibé akwụkwọ na-overlapped, si otú ọ dị mkpa na-akpali elu. N'ihi na nke a pụrụ iche na-ekekọta na-eji, nke na-gụnyere.

finishing ọrụ

Construction nke cabins na saịtị na-enye ndị ọzọ na-adọ nke na finishing ọrụ. Akpa, nna ya ukwu ga-ebikwasị a subfloor, esichara antiseptik osisi. N'etiti n'ígwé waterproofing dị mkpa iji osụhọde ịnweta owu. Sochiri gụchara dina n'ala. Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ iji wụsịrị ruo ogologo oge, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma maka n'ime ime mma were battens. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, i nwere ike ichekwa ịzụta OSB. Idozi ndị a ihe na-ekwesịghị-eji mbọ na kposara. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu ọnụnọ nke mkpuchi na Alụlụụ mgbochi.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị cabins bụ na-ewu 6x3 na aka ya, mgbe ahụ, dị ka ndị na-ewu nnukwu ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa iji gbakọọ ego nke ihe n'ihi na gụchara. Na elu mgbidi nwere ike sikwuo ike, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ngọngọ-ulo. Na ghara agba ọsọ ahịa na oge nke na-arụ ọrụ, na ọ bụghị ka overpay, ị kwesịrị ị gbakọọ ego nke ihe onwunwe. N'ihi na nke a ebe a na-kpebisie ike site niile mgbidi, nọmba tinye elu, na ọgwụgwụ N'ihi ga-ekewa site n'ógbè nke onye nke osisi maka n'isi.