Counterbattery ebe ogologo nso na ha nwere ikike

N'ihi nchọpụta nke onye iro firing ọnọdụ eji counterbattery Rada ojii. Na enyemaka ha, na-emepụta a notch na ịmata na-achịkọta ndị iro, batrị, mgbọ ma na-ebe mgbazi gbaa onwe ogbunigwe. Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ iji chọpụta ogbunigwe shells na mbụ ogbo nke ụgbọ elu, resection nke ọtụtụ ndokwa akụ ụta ma ọ bụ mines chọpụta trajectory. Nchọpụta nke aak na nhazi nke data na-enye ohere anyị gbakọọ echichi ọnọdụ nke onye iro firing ihe na-akọwa nzube nke mbibi na ha onwe ha mara ụlọikwuu.

Resection égbè iro ihe na-scanned eji a doo ohere n'elu mmiri, akpụ a mgbochi. Mgbe nloghachi mgbaàmà ojii counterbattery poslezhivaet ije nke zaa n'ime oge a chọrọ iji chọpụta kpọmkwem trajectory nke munition. Site atụnyere nwetara achịkọta na trajectory mwube ebe-enweta mgbe ogbunigwe projectile dara. The ụdị projectile caliber na aha ọkụ ojii na-akpaghị aka ahụrụ, kpọmkwem nha nke meriri n'ókè nke ike ya na batrị bụ mkpokọta nhazi ọkwa nnukwu ihe iyi egwu.

Na oge a na ọnọdụ counterbattery ebe nnukwu iche mkpa nso 2-4.5 na 10-121 Hz. Nke a-enye gị ohere eleghara ngwa agha firing mgbe na a anya nke 30 kilomita, ogbunigwe ọnọdụ na a anya nke 50 kilomita, na agha launchers ike deere maka 80 kilomita.

Nke ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ebe?

Rada a kwadebere n'ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke agha:

• mpi usoro;
• ngwa maka nhazi natara data;
• ngwa ebute na inweta n'ókè;
• a ngwaọrụ ebute ozi;
• mains ọkọnọ.

Rada antennas na-counterbattery anọchite anya planar phased n'usoro mpi (pa) nke akụkụ anọ udi. Ịgụ isiokwu elektrọn ibé emee, ya oru gbasaa 90º. Pa imewe maka mfe ikiri dị iche iche ntụziaka a na-n'ịnyịnya na a rotary n'elu ikpo okwu nke edinam.

Ejikọrọ ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ozi na ọgụgụ isi na-enịm ke sara mbara containers na-enịm na wiil ma ọ bụ egwu nke ụgbọala ndị nwere injin. Ibu Ibu ike na-enye ohere ya na-ebu ihe karịrị ise tọn. Iji melite arụmọrụ nke osisi na ubi na-mgbe niile na-upgrading ha, ya bụ mmepe na ngwa nke elu software na ndị onboard kọmputa.

The ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site iwebata nke otutu modular ego na mmejuputa iwu nke ezi usoro akwụkwọ kwuru na chakoo. The Kacha ọhụrụ usoro na-enye ohere onboard igodo n'oge ngafe iji chọpụta ha ọnọdụ dị n'ógbè ahụ na ifu poolu aka ịmata kpọmkwem onye iro firing ihe na kasị ukwuu n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

Uru ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ

Counterbattery ụgbọ na-e-arụ ọrụ iji melite arụmọrụ nke njikọ aka na ubi na nwere ọtụtụ nti ọcha na-ekwe ka ịzụlite a na mpaghara:

• Ha na-mobile iga ngwaọrụ Rada nyoputa onyeiro;
• ụgbọ nwere ike ị na-elele nnukwu ebe ihe karịrị anya na nso;
• anakọta data na onye iro firing ihe nnọọ kpomkwem na ozugbo;
• Ọ na-arụ ọrụ onwe ha nke ihu igwe na oge;
• Ọ na elu njikere ọ bụla nke ụbọchị.

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na onye iro nwere ike ịchọpụta counterbattery ojii na a anya-uku nso nke nwere ọgụgụ isi nkeji, n'elu uru Nye ndị feasibility nke na-eji ha na-ekpebi onye iro firing ihe, ya bụ reactive volley usoro, ogbunigwe na ogbunigwe.

Counter-batrị Rada "Zoo-1"

Counterbattery ojii Russian Rada usoro ọnọde Grau 1L219M, kwuru na dị ka "Zoo-1." Launchers ebe anamde ebe kenkwucha nyoputa onyeiro akụ ụta,-emegide ugbo elu usoro, agha ọnọdụ na ogbunigwe egbe emplacements, ngwa agha ọnọdụ echichi MRL iro. Ke adianade do, ndi oru ugbo nke ebe wepụtara na ụgbọ elu ụzọ nke onye iro ndụ mgbọ, akụ ụta, na-enyere aka kpatụ direction na nso nke ha onwe ha egbe, ịchịkwa airspace na a nyere ebe, nyochaa unmanned ngwaọrụ.

akụkọ

Malite emebe radio agba anọ ụgbọ counterbattery "Zoo" na-etinye na eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ iji dochie ugbu a Rada usoro aak-1, mepụtara a afọ iri na mbụ. Enịm a ọhụrụ echichi na ndabere nke traktọ, dị ka iso ide aak, nke na-enye ha ọdịdị myirịta. Abụọ "Iskra" Research Institute na "Strela" kere ọhụrụ echichi. Mgbe mbibi nke Union, òtù ndị a hụrụ onwe ha na dị iche iche n'akụkụ abụọ nke ókè-ala.

Nchegbu "Iskra" aka iso ya na-arụ ọrụ na Ukraine na modernization na e kere eke nke mgbagwoju "Zoo-2" n'okpuru akara 1L 220 L, na-etinye na onye ọ bụla Chassis na ikike iji chọpụta a lekwasịrị na a aba trajectory na obere bandwit e ji mara. Tula Research Institute kwalite echichi "Zoo-1", mma nkwurịta okwu na imelite usoro ihe omume.

N'ihi na oge mbụ dị elu ebe e bipụtara na 2002, na a ule n'ime ndị agha unit okụre e zigara na 2004. Ule ahụ biri na afọ anọ na na 2008 na-etinye n'ime ọrụ Russian agha. Ugbu a, ihe ogbunigwe batrị nke ọgụgụ isi na management bụchaghị na-agụnye Rada usoro.

General ozi banyere "Zoo-1" ojii

Counterbattery nsuso ojii n'otu oge ịchịkwa ọkụ 75 gbapụ ogbunigwe ọnọdụ na-enye data on ha na ọnọdụ n'ime akpa 15-20 sekọnd mgbe ogbugba. The mgbagwoju na-esonyere ruo 12 projectiles na ụgbọ elu, mgbe na-ekwurịta okwu a akara mgbe na electronic ụdị. The ebe kọrọ na onye-iro firing isi:

• ogbunigwe caliber ruo 120 mm na a anya nke 22 km;
• egbe 155 mm - ruo 20 km;
• MRL caliber ruo 240 mm - ruo 35 km;
• ebe kenkwucha agba - ruo 40 km.

Station counterbattery achịkwa ụgbọ elu nke unmanned keikuku ugbo ala , na akara ahụ ije nke ọzọ ikuku igwe na ubi nke na-ele. The mgbagwoju a na-achọta na-adịghị anya, dị ka ọ na-achọrọ maka resection mgbaru ọsọ obere ego nke radieshon.

N'ihi nke a, batrị imewe na-eji ngwá mkpụmkpụ-okwu nhazigharị nke ẹdude frequencies na mkpochapu radio nnyonye anya, dị iche na ebe counterbattery American-mere mkpọtụ na-adịghị wepụrụ ọma. Arụ ọrụ n'ime ebe a na-echebe site na agha mgbọ na shrapnel.

Nke ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mgbagwoju "Zoo-1"?

Echichi bụ ihe armored esoro traktọ Mt-LBU na elu okporo ụzọ. Na ya isi na-emi odude:

• Rada na ngwaọrụ ahụ;
• ọrụ ọnụ;
• ịrụzi gaa na-akakabarede na ụgbọ ala Ural;
• trailed mobile ike ruo 30 kW;
• standalone ngwaọrụ orienteering.

Nka na ụzụ Njirimara nke Russian Rada ojii

Jiri counterbattery ojii photos ọkọnọ n'okpuru, ọ bụ adaba, ebe ọ bụ na àgwà pụrụ n'ụzọ dị irè na-agba ọsọ na n'ihu-akara ebe:

• arụ ọrụ, na-enweghị na-ahapụ ụgbọala na-eme ọdụ maka nkeji ise;
• ije na rụrụ na ọsọ kacha 60 kilomita kwa hour;
• hụrụ mmiri mgbochi merie mgbagwoju igwu;
• Crawler traktọ na-agba na ihe ọ bụla ụzọ;
• full jupụtara tank na-enye ohere ụgbọala 500 km enweghị mmanụ ụgbọala mmako;
• ebe na-arụ ọrụ na ugwu ugwu teren 3 puku mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị .;
• na zuru ọrụ ga-emetụta oké mmiri ozuzo, na ájá iyi na gusts nke ifufe;
• n'èzí okpomọkụ nso si - 47 ka + 50 ° C;
• mfe ibufe niile iche nke ala ahu, ikuku na mmiri iga;
• na-enye akpaaka management na onwe ha eletriki ike ọkọnọ;
• arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ a nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi;
• akpaghị aka nlekota nke na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ na unan nwere ike ngwa ngwa na-edu mgbagwoju arụmọrụ.

Mgbagwoju AN / TPQ-36

Station counterbattery TPQ-36 e mere site US agha na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ ka a mata ebe ndị iro na-ngwa agha ọnọdụ, ogbunigwe egbe na roket launchers. The mgbagwoju ngwa-etinye na isi nke ụgbọ ala "Hammer", na-enwe ihe ubara permeability na niile iche nke ụzọ. Iji ịrụzi a-arụ ọrụ nke anọ kenyere ojii.

Mgbagwoju akara Rada AN / TPQ-37

ọtụtụ ụzọ yiri batrị counterbattery ojii TPQ-36, ma na ngwaọrụ na-dị na ise ton traktọ maka mmezi nke mgbagwoju na-achọ 6 ruo 8 alụso. Ọdịdị nke ahụ batrị abatakwa a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na akpaghị aka na-arụ ọrụ ebe nke ọrụ, nke nwekwara Monitors na dị 100 iro zaa on ihe electronic map. Mgbe ụgbọ na 2012 dechara ikpeazụ na-adọ nke ndozi, nke kwere ka ịgbatị ha were na US Army ruo 2020. Modernization metụrụ akara usoro, igodo, na kọmputa na mmemme e emelitere, mụbara arụmọrụ kọmputa n'ụgbọ mgbagwoju.

Counter-batrị Rada AN / TPQ-53

Nke a ọhụrụ ebe a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie ochie ọdụ counterbattery US n'omume. New okụre ndị ọzọ mobile na nkenye ọnọdụ, provisioning, ha na-achọpụta na onye iro firing ihe nsannsan 60 km, na n'ọnọdu usoro mechaa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndozi. Generator dizel ụdị, emi odude ke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na-enye a-arụ ọrụ nke anọ eletrik chọrọ maka ọrụ.

ọrụ ọrụ a na-eme na abụọ kọmputa, otu onye nke dị na ngwaike ụlọ, ndị ọzọ na-onwem na tagzi ụgbọ ala na poolu ugbo. Ọ bụ omume na-akara ngwaọrụ site na a anya nke 1 km na redio akara. Ka ibugharịa ọdụ ka ọgụ ọnọdụ iji ugboibu ugbo elu dị ka C-17. Ndị a counterbattery US ụgbọ, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na foto a, ga-eji dochie ẹdude post-2020.

Ịchọta obere ojii AN / TPQ-48 / -49

The US Army Battery rutere na 2000, e mere jikotara aka wee site abụọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ. Nzube nke ndokwa iji chebe expeditionary agha, na-akpụ akpụ ná mba ọzọ na-ekwu site na ngwa agha ọkụ na rọketi-propelled efe efe mgbọ. Ifịk ifịk-eji na ọgụ arụmọrụ ke Middle East. Multiple ufodu n'ụdị agha enyemaka na-anapụta ndị Ukraine agha.

The mgbagwoju na-agụnye:

• a ngwaọrụ maka inweta na mgbasaozi antennas onwem;
• digital nhazi unit waveforms;
• kọmputa obere size;
• mobile ike isi iyi.

Ebu ojii akpọrepu na enịm ke abụọ pụrụ iche akpa akwa, bufee mfe imezu ụgbọ ala.

ajụala Rada

Mmepe nke Rada ngwá iri a Constrium na 1998, na batrị na ọrụ ubi ìgwè ke Germany, Turkey, England, France na Emirates. Nka na ụzụ data ojii nwere ike ịchọpụta a otu na-arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị otu narị ihe mgbaru ọsọ gbasasịa n'ala. Mgbe afọ 2020, ndị agha ndị NATO mba ga-enweta a batrị ọhụrụ na-ekwe omume nke a n'ihu definition nke onye iro firing ihe na ụba nchikota n'ime ha ọgụ.

All ọrụ ngwá na-gbakọrọ na a ọkọlọtọ igbe. akpa mgbidi na-mere nke inogide ihe na-echebe megide splinters agbapụ. The mpi n'elu ikpo okwu na-agbagharị na ma direction, mgbe ndị na-ebu apịaji compactly. The electronic map nke ebe a na-ekere ke abụọ yiri PC meziri na mgbanwe data na ọnọdụ nke ihe. Na-arụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na abụọ rụọ. The arụmọrụ egosi ajụala Rada:

• Ogbunigwe nso nke irè nchọpụta bụ 20 km;
• mgbọ pinpoint ugboelu na a anya nke 50 km;
• ebe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nso 4-8 GHz;
• na azimuth n'akuku nke 270º;
• ahazi ngụkọta oge ziri ezi bụ n'ime nso site na 0,35 ka 0,5% nso;
• echichi na a na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ na coagulation maka na eze bụ banyere 5 nkeji;
• na-ebu-eme nanị abụọ agha rụọ.

Station counterbattery Arthur

Mmepe nke mobile version of Rada E duziri abụọ eduga agha ụlọ ọrụ si Sweden na Norway. Ihe ụmụ nwere elu atụmatụ na-enye nchọpụta ọnụego na gburugburu ebe obibi nke 180 na 600 degrees kwa nke abụọ. ebe ngwá bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-echebe site na akụ ụta protivolokatsionnogo edinam ka diagrammatic doo agbaba n'okpuru elu nke ịrị elu catchers. N'ihi nchọpụta nke lekwasịrị ojii bụ iji na-agụnye radieshon maka a nkeji ole na ole.

Sweden na-aga n'ihu nchọpụta na mmepe ike ugbo ala nke ebe na elu grids. Station nwetara site na nnyocha, ịgbasa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ, management n'ụzọ zuru ezu akpaghị aka. Iji otu n'ime ndị a radars gụnyere girraaf, ike na-amụba ugboro abụọ, ọdụ tracks ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke zaa.

Ndụ batrị na X-gbalaga ike a chaatị na a plurality osisi na Doppler ohere na na n'akuku na azimuth ndi 270 na 70º. Isi nke gburugburu e nwere a n'elu ikpo okwu adiana. The ojii na-arụ ọrụ na a anya nke 50 km. Ndị agha ngwá ọ na-na-atụ aro ka ị nyefee ruo 2018 samples of mmasị mba nke England, Germany na United States.

Ná mmechi, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na hostilities ojii counterbattery egosi pụrụ ịdabere na ime na ịrụ niile na ọrụ e kenyere ha. Mgbe 2020 ewere n'ime ọrụ nke modernized usoro ga-ekwe ka ihe kpọmkwem ma n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta na ọnọdụ nke onye iro firing ihe, n'otu nchọpụta anya na-aghọ ogologo, nke ga-dịkwuo irè counter-batrị agha.