CPSU Central Kọmitii. First Secretary nke CPSU

Nke a bụ ugbu a fọrọ nke nta mgbe eji acronym e ozugbo mara nwa ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu fọrọ nke nta na nkwanye ùgwù. CPSU Central Committee! Gịnị bụ akwụkwọ ozi ndị a?

Banyere artist

Anyị bụ ndị nwere mmasị na afo pụtara Central Committee nke Communist Party nke Soviet Union, ma ọ bụ nanị CC. Nyere mkpa nke Communist Party na otu,-achị Isi ya pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na-akpọ a kichin, na nke "esie" fateful mkpebi maka mba. Òtù nke CPSU Central Committee, isi J.Randall nke mba - "povaryata" a kichin, na "onye siri nri" - na Secretary General.

Site n'akụkọ nke CPSU

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmụta ọha na eze malitere ogologo oge tupu mgbanwe na mkpọsa nke Soviet Union. Up ruo mgbe 1952 aha ya gbanwere ọtụtụ ugboro: na RSDLP, RSDLP (b), nke RCP (b), na CPSU (b). Ndị a edebiri gosipụtara dị ka kpọmkwem mgbe ọ bụla akụziri (site na-elekọta mmadụ ochichi onye kwuo uche nke ndị ọrụ na Bolshevik Communist Party) na ọnụ ọgụgụ (site Russian ka ihe niile na-Union). Ma, ọ bụghị aha ndị kachasi mkpa. Site 20 ya na afọ 90 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mba ahụ nọ na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ usoro, na Communist Party nwere a nanị nke Ọkaakaa. Oruru nke 1936, ọ na-ghọtara dị ka isi nke ochichi, na na isi n'iwu nke mba site 1977 na ndị niile na-ekwusa na-eduga na-eduzi ike nke ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụla ntụziaka, budara ihe CPSU Central Committee, ozugbo were na ike nke iwu.

All a, n'ezie, ọ bụghị na-eme ka onye kwuo uche mmepe nke mba. The USSR ifịk ifịk tinyere inequality tinyere party e. Ọbụna obere nlekọta ọnọdụ naanị Party òtù nwere ike na-ekwu na, na nke nke emehie pụrụ ịjụ na party akara. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị egwu ntaramahụhụ bụ ịnọ n'ụkọ nke otu kaadị. Party positioned onwe ya dị ka otu nke ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo, otú e nwere nnọọ ike oke imejupụta ya ọhụrụ so. Ọ bụ ike na-ke party n'ohu okike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma na-arụ ọrụ; abụghị obere nditịm ekwu Party na ya mba mejupụtara. Site na nke a nhọrọ bụ bụghị mgbe niile na ndị ọzọ na n'ezie na mma.

Nke Party Iwu

Dị ka Charter, niile eme nke Communist Party bụ a mkpokọta. Na isi òtù, mkpebi na-e na general nzukọ, n'ozuzu, na-achị isi na-e kwa afọ ole na ole Congress. Odika ọ bụla ọnwa isii, na-enwe a party plenum. CPSU Central Committee na etiti oge n'etiti plenary nzukọ na congresses bụ òtù na-achị unit, bụ maka niile party eme. Na n'aka nke ya, ihe kasị ahu nke na-chịkwara site Central Committee bụ Political Bureau, gawa site na (mbụ) odeakwụkwọ.

N'etiti ọtọ ibu ọrụ nke Central Committee gụnyere pesonel iwu na-achịkwa na ubi nke party emefu ego na management nke ọha ozu ọrụ. Ma, ọ bụghị naanị. Ọnụ na Soviet Politburo kpebisiri dum ideological ọrụ na mba, kpebiri kasị eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na nsogbu.

Na nkọwa ndị doro nke Soviet

People bụghị biri ndụ na Soviet Union, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ siri ike nghọta. Na a kwuo uche-mba, ebe e nwere ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ, ha na-eme bụ nke obere nchegbu a mfe layman - ọ na-echeta ha dị nnọọ tupu ndi ochichi. Ma na Soviet Union na-eduga ọrụ nke Communist Party pụta ìhè ọbụna n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo! Na osisi na ugbo, na ndị agha nkeji na otu nke bụ nke abụọ party nhazi (na mgbe nke dị mkpa mbụ) isi nke a Ọdịdị. Chie, Communist Party ike ịchịkwa akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Filiks: n'ihi na nke a, e nwere ndị Council nke Ozi. Ma, n'ezie, ndị Communist Party kpebiri ihe niile. Ọ dịghị onye na-na-idem eziokwu na ihe ndị kasị mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na afọ ise atụmatụ maka mmepe na-atụle kpebisiri party mgbakọ. CPSU Central Committee eduzi a niile Filiks.

Na isi ihu nke party

Na Ozizi, Communist Party bụ onye kwuo uche-akụziri: kemgbe Lenin oge na ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya ọ na-adị n'otu nke iwu, e nweghị iwu isi. Ọ na-e chere na odeakwụkwọ - dị nnọọ a technical ọnọdụ, na-achị isi ndị òtù ya hà. First Secretary nke Communist Party, ma ọ bụ kama nke RCP (b), adịghị adị kwa ama ọgụgụ. E. Stasova, Sverdlov, N. Krestinsky, Molotov - ezie na ha aha ha na ndị ntị, ma na mmekọrịta ahụ bara management nke ndị a ndị mmadụ na-enweghị. Ma na biakwa obibia nke Stalin usoro-arahụ na a dị iche iche, si, "nna nke ndị mba ọzọ" ka jisiri etipịa ike niile maka onwe ha. E nwekwara a kwekọrọ ekwekọ n'ọnọdụ - Secretary General. Ọ ga-kwuru na aha nke ọzọ isi gbanwere oge: General dochie mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party, na mgbe ahụ na Anglịkan. Na a ìhè n'aka Stalin, n'agbanyeghị na aha, na otu onye ndú, na n'otu oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ isi iru nke ala.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke onye ndú na 1953 na a post bụ Khrushchev na Leonid Brezhnev, mgbe ahụ, maka a obere okwu ọnọdụ nwere Yuri Andropov na Konstantin Chernenko. The ikpeazụ otu onye ndú bụ Mikhail Gorbachev - nanị akụkụ-oge president nke USSR. The oge nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama. Mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-eche Stalin a ọchịchị aka ike, mgbe ahụ, Khrushchev akpọ voluntarist na Brezhnev - nna nke ọnọdụ na-achọghị. Gorbachev bụkwa ya gbadara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye na-emebi mmalite, wee lie mbara ala - Soviet Union.

ọgwụgwụ

History nke CPSU bụ agụmakwụkwọ ịdọ aka ná ntị, amanyere bụ iwu niile mahadum na mba, na isi milestones na mmepe na-eme ihe nke otu ke Soviet Union maara ọ bụla na-amụrụ. Mgbanwe, mgbe ahụ Civil War, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na collectivization, merie fasizim na agha nwughari nke mba. Ma mgbe ahụ amaghị nwoke ala na ohere njem, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-otu ewu - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Party na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala. Na nke ọ bụla e weere ya na-achị ọrụ nke CPSU, na okwu "Kọmunist" bụ otu ihe a ezi Patriot na a ezigbo mmadụ.

Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ dị iche, n'etiti edoghi, ị na a jọgburu onwe thriller. Ọtụtụ nde repressed, dọọrọ n'agha, n'ogige na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị killings, mgbuchapụ nke undesirables, mkpagbu nke ekwenyereghị ọchịchị ... Anyị nwere ike sị na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọ bụla nwa page of Soviet mere eme - Central Committee nke CPSU.

Na USSR mmasị ihota okwu nke Lenin: "The Party - uche, nsọpụrụ na akọ na uche anyị epoch." Ewoo! N'ezie, Communist Party abụghị otu ọ bụ nke ọzọ, ma ọ bụ nke atọ. Mgbe 1991 kuu , na CPSU na Russia na-eme na-machibidoro. Bụ Russian Communist Party nketa-Union? Nke a na-eme ka o sie ike ịkọwa ọbụna ndị ọkachamara.