Konstantin Chernenko - General Secretary nke CPSU

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Yuri Andropov General Secretary nke Communist Party na ya post Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko a họọrọ. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị na ọ bụ a na anya nhọpụta dị ka ndị ọhụrụ na odeakwụkwọ izugbe nwere multiple nsogbu ahụ ike na, o doro anya, ọ bụghị na-etinye maka nke a ọnọdụ. Na njedebe, ọ nọrọ na ya post-erughị otu afọ na nwụrụ nke nnukwu gbasara obi na hepatic insufficiency.

Konstantin Chernenko, biography: mmalite afọ

N'ọdịnihu odeakwụkwọ izugbe a mụrụ na 1911 na September 11 na a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ. O ji ya na nwata na a na n'ime ime obodo na Siberia obodo Bolshaya Tes (site na 1972 idei mmiri mmiri nke Krasnoyarsk esite) na Yenisei n'ógbè. Na mgbọrọgwụ ya si Ukraine (Ukraine). Back na narị afọ nke 18 nna nna Chernenko biri na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Yenisei River wee malite itinye aka na ugbo. Nna-ya, Ustin Demidovich, mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye ya mbụ, nne Constantine, na ndị ọzọ na ụmụ ya atọ, na nwunye nke ugboro abụọ. Ma mmekọrịta onye nnochi anya nne, abụọ ụmụ di na abụọ stepdaughters na-arụ ọrụ, ha nwere ike ndụ na ulo nna-ya. Oputara a nwa, Konstantin Chernenko rere ure obodo kulaks. Dị ka ihe niile Soviet ụmụaka, ọ na-kwetara na ndị ọsụ ụzọ, na afọ 14 o sonyeere ndị Komsomol. Na na afọ 1926-1929. na ụlọ akwụkwọ ime obodo na-eto eto na Novoselovo.

ụlọ ọrụ

Na 1931, Konstantin Chernenko e debara aha ndị agha. E zigara ya onye nke ókè-ala agha nkeji dị na Hogose, na ókèala nke Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan (na ókè-ala na China). N'ime afọ abụọ nke ọrụ, Konstantin Chernenko ugboro ugboro gosiri ya kacha mma n'akụkụ: wee akụkụ ke liquidation nke kpara gbalaga Bekmuratova, ghọrọ onye òtù na VKP (b), a họpụtara odeakwụkwọ nke party nzukọ nke n'ókè.

Early ọrụ

Mgbe alọta ọrụ, Chernenko họpụtara director nke na mpaghara ụlọ party mmụta na obodo Krasnoyarsk. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-aghọ isi nke ngalaba nke n'ahụhụ na-agbasa echiche na Novoselovskogo na Uyarsky District. Mgbe mmalite nke World War II, ọ hoputara odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party nke Krasnoyarsk Territory. M na n'aka ọtụtụ agụ a biography nke Konstantin Chernenko, ga-idem ya chioma na ihe-ebube: otú ọ bụ ike ngwa ngwa ina-akwalite? E nwere a version na nke a na-egwuri a nnukwu akụkụ nke nwanne ya nwaanyị, Valentine, bụ onye a "enyi" nke mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party nke Krasnoyarsk Territory onye otu O. Aristov.

Agha na agha afọ

Si 1943-1945 gg. ya Nwela zigara Moscow na-amụ na akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị party otu. Na nkenke, agha, Konstantin Chernenko, onye gwa foto na otu isiokwu ẹkenịmde ke n'azụ na adịghị etinye aka n'ihe ọ bụla nke na-alụ ọgụ. O sina dị, n'oge a, o nwetara ọzọ award - "N'ihi na Nnukwu Labor". Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ Party School, a họpụtara ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara kọmitii nke Penza region, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo 1948. Mgbe ahụ, site na center, ọ na-nyere iwu ime ka ndị Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic na isi nke Propaganda Department nke Central Committee nke Republic.

Maara Brezhnev

Na Chisinau Chernenko zutere Leonidom Ilichom Brezhnevym. Nke a nzukọ na-aghọ a gbanwere ná ndụ ya. Ndị ikom abụọ na-amalite na-enweta ọnụ a ike ebere, nke anya na-amalite n'ime a ezigbo enyi. Mgbe nke a, ọrụ ha ụzọ intertwine naitesneyshim ụzọ. Na 1953, na afọ nke afọ 42, Chernenko akwụkwọ na absentia ụzọ Chisinau pedagogical Institute na natara a ubre nke elu-akụziri. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Moscow, na-enweghị patronage Leonida Ilicha, o nwetara post of isi nke Propaganda Department of na CPSU Central Committee, na site na 1960 ruo 1965. PVA na-gawa site Isi nke USSR. N'otu afọ, Chernenko ghọrọ onyeisi nke isi ngalaba nke Central Committee, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1982. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke KP. N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị òtù Central Committee o doro anya na ihe ndị kasị ịgụta mmadụ ọhụrụ odeakwụkwọ izugbe bụ Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich. Afọ Brezhnev na-achị bụ onye kasị na-amị mkpụrụ ya, na ọ rịgooro n'ọkwá fọrọ nke nta n'elu. Na mgbakwunye na posts nke o ẹkenịmde eze, ọ pụtara n'ihu dị ka ndị kasị tụkwasịrị obi nwoke Leonida Ilicha. Ọtụtụ adọrọ mmasị ya, ma na-atụ egwu.

isi awọ elu

Mgbe ụfọdụ, o yiri ka ndị mba ahụ na-achị na-Brezhnev na Konstantin Chernenko, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nke Secretary General, o jere ozi ya. Na "isi awọ kadinal" mgbe ọ na-akpọ, n'ihi echiche na niile mkpebi ndị dị mkpa na-esite n'aka ya. Leonid Ilyich fọrọ nke nta niile na-akwụ ụgwọ ntị na ya chere. Na nkenke, Chernenko ghọrọ ya oké mkpa mmadụ. Ihe niile ọzọ, Brezhnev chere na site na ọkpụkpụ (dị ka o ji ịhụnanya kpọọ ya) abịaghị ọ bụla iyi egwu ka ike ya, n'ihi na o chere ala na "posts" nke aka-nri-na mba ndú.

njem

Aṅụrụma na Brezhnev Chernenko ruru n'ókè nke na ọ na-apụghị na-eje ije a nzọụkwụ na-enweghị ya. Chernenko e so site odeakwụkwọ izugbe na njem ná mba ọzọ. Na 1975, ha na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe ukara nleta Finland, na na 1979 gaa Austria. E nwere ndị a ole na ole ọzọ na-eleta ndị socialist mba.

Personal ndụ

Chernenko ugboro abụọ lụrụ di na nwunye. Nwunye ya mbụ bụ Faina Vasilevna, muara ya nwa nwoke na otu nwanyị. A afọ ole na ole di na nwunye gosiri na alụmdi na nwunye ha bụ a ndudue, na di na nwunye kụtusịa. Otú o sina Konstantin Ustinovich ilekọta ụmụ ha, na mgbe e mesịrị aku ha na-enwe ọganihu ruo na ọrụ n'ọkwá. N'ihi ya, ka a nwa okorobịa, nwa-ya we 1st Secretary nke obodo kọmitii nke obodo nke Tomsk. Nwa otu nkwenkwe, nwere ohere ịga akwụkwọ na Washington. Nke abụọ oge Konstantin Ustinovich lụrụ na 1944. Nwunye ọhụrụ ya bụ Anna Dmitrievna. Maara ihe, akọ na nwaanyị. Ọ bụ kwuru na ọ bụ ike na-enye nri na ndụmọdụ ya na di ya na na ọ na-kpata ntoputa nke a ezigbo enyi Brezhnev na Chernenko.

Amụma ... na a na-egbu oge

Ebe ọ bụ na 1974, Brezhnev bụ oké ọrịa. Na ya gburugburu ebe obibi, nke N'ezie, echiche banyere onye ga-anọchi ya. N'ihi na afọ ndị ahụ dịkarịrị nso na General Secretary Chernenko onye, ọ na-ahụ, ọ na-ewere a na-eduga nwa akwukwo maka onyeisi oche. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na November 1982, Brezhnev akpa ya ụra, ihe mbụ ya e mere site Gromyko na Andropov. Taa, ọ bụ na-ama maara nke nkọwa nke ụbọchị ọnwụ nke Soviet ndú, na ụfọdụ nkọwa na-akpata n'ihi na echiche. The bed nke nwụrụ anwụ na a warara gburugburu, e kpebiri na post of General Secretary Brezhnev anọchi ... dịghị, Chernenko na Yuriy Andropov. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ga-ewere nke a ọnọdụ, ma na a afọ nke amụma emezu: Konstantin Ustinovich ghọrọ isi nke Soviet Union. E nwere a version na ya ntuli aka mee ka mkpebi, iwere na nzuzo "ịka nká" nke Politburo onye nrọ nke mweghachi, ma ọ bụ kama, na iji tụtee mmadụ nke Brezhnev oge.

Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich: mba ọzọ na anụ ụlọ iwu

February 13, 1984, ọnwa abụọ ka ọnwụ nke Yuri Andropov, mba mụtara aha ọhụrụ odeakwụkwọ izugbe. Ha ghọrọ Konstantin Chernenko - otu isi awọ elu n'oge ọchịchị Brezhnev. Ọ bụ afọ 73 ochie, o nwere oké nsogbu ahụ ike. O sina dị, ndị ọhụrụ Secretary General were ifịk akụkụ e kere eke nke ọhụrụ oruru nke USSR. N'oge afọ nke ije ozi na nna, ọ thrice okpono na Order "Golden Star" na aha "dike nke Socialist Labor".

Na April nke otu afọ, mgbe Andropov ọnwụ, ọ hoputara onyeisi oche nke Presidium nke USSR Supreme Soviet. Na nwa oge nke ọchịchị ya, n'agbanyeghị ugboro ugboro ọrịa, Chernenko ka jisiri akara ya na ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa mere. Ọ bụrụ na ọ e mere a ole na ole mmezi nke agụmakwụkwọ. September 1, mba ghọrọ eze maara dị ka ndị Day nke Ihe Ọmụma. Chernenko dọọrọ uche gaa detrimental mmetụta na-eto eto nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na oké nkume music, dị ka a N'ihi nke mba mgba e busoro na-amu amu ensembles. Ma mba ọzọ amụma, na oge nke ọchịchị ya e hụrụ oké okpomọkụ nke mmekọahụ China, nakwa dị ka na Spain. N'ihi na oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diplomatic Eze nke Spain rutere Moscow. Ma, ya na US, na Kama nke ahụ, mmekọrịta njọ ọbụna n'ihu. E kpebiri boycott na Summer Olympics na 1984 na Los Angeles.

More nkọwa banyere 390 ụbọchị nke ọchịchị ya nwere ike dị n'akwụkwọ nke Victor Pribytkova "ngwa Konstantin Chernenko." E nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị eziokwu ga ẹduọk ìhè na mkpirikpi na ndụ nke Soviet Union.

K. US Geological Chernenko akpa ke ụlọ ọgwụ dị na 1985, March 10, na ikpeazụ na otu onye ndú nke USSR, nke ẹbụk nso Kremlin mgbidi.