Creativity Vysotsky. Vladimir Visotsky: obere biography

A mụrụ Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich na Moscow na 1938, na January 25. Ọ nwụrụ ebe a na July 25, 1980. Onye a nwere nkà bụ onye na-ede uri nke USSR, yana onye omee na onye na-agụ egwú, onye edemede nke ọtụtụ ọrụ na nyocha, onye na-arụ ọrụ nke RSFSR (na-aga n'ihu, kemgbe 1986). Ọ natakwara Nrite Nchịkwa nke USSR (na-esotekwa na 1987). Creativity Vysotsky, a ga-edepụta akụkọ ya n'isiokwu a.

Dị ka omee, o sonyere ihe nkiri iri atọ, gụnyere "obere ọdachi," enweghi ike ịgbanwe agbanwe, "" Vertical, "" Master of the Taiga, "" Nzukọ Pụrụ. "Vladimir Semenovich so n'òtù ahụ, na-eme mgbe nile na Moscow Drama na Comedy Theater, E debere na Taganka. A ga-atụle nkọwa nke ọrụ Vysotsky n'okpuru.

Ezinụlọ Vladimir Semenovich

Nna ya bụ Semyon Vladimirovich Vysotsky (afọ ndụ - 1916-1997). Nke a bụ nwa amaala Kiev, onye agha nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, onye agha nkwukọrịta ndị agha, onye agha. Nina Maksimovna (afọ ndụ - 1912-2003) bụ nne poet, ọ bụ ọkachamara na Russian dịka onye nsụgharị si German. Uncle Vladimir Semenovich - Alexei Vladimirovich (afọ ndụ - 1919-1977). Nwoke a - onye edemede, sonyere na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nyere ya Iwu atọ nke Ọcha Red.

Ebee ka ezinụlọ Vysotsky si?

Ndị nchọpụta kwenyere ugbu a na ebe ebe ndị Vysotsky si bịa nwere ike ịre dịka ógbè Grodno, ógbè Pruzhany, ahịa Sialec (ọ bụ Belorussia, Brest mpaghara ugbu a). Eleghị anya, aha ahụ jikọtara ya na aha nke otu n'ime ógbè Brest, mpaghara mpaghara Kamenets (Vysokoye).

Nwatakịrị nke onye na-ese ọdịnihu

Vladimir ji oge ọ bụ nwata mee ụlọ dị na Moscow, nke dị n'okporo ámá Meshchanskaya nke dị 1. Na 1975, o dere banyere oge a nke ndụ ya, na mgbe a na-ewepụ ezinụlọ, e nwere nanị ụlọ mposi maka ọnụ ụlọ 38. N'afọ 1941-1943, ọ bi n'obodo nta nke Vorontsovka mgbe a kpọpụrụ ya na nne ya. Ebe a dị na kilomita 20 site na mpaghara etiti - obodo Buzuluk, nke dị na mpaghara Chkalov (nke a bụ Orenburg). N'afọ 1943, poet n'ọdịnihu ga-alaghachi na 1st Meshchansky Street (nke 1957 natara aha "Prospekt Mira"). Ọ gara klas mbụ nke otu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Moscow na 1945.

Na 1947, mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm, Vladimir Vysotsky, a nkenke biography na ọrụ na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, kpaliri ya na nna ya na nwunye nke abụọ (Vysotskaya-Lihalatovoy Yevgenia). Ha biri na 1947-1949 na Germany, na Eberswalde, ebe nna na-eje ozi. N'ebe a ka m mụtara ịkpọ piano Vysotsky. Otú ọ dị, ndụ ya na ọrụ ya mere karịsịa na Moscow.

Ọ laghachiri isi obodo na 1949, n'ọnwa October, gaa ebe a n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke 186, na ọkwa nke ise. Ezinụlọ Vysotsky n'oge a biri na Bolshoy Karetniy Lane, na ụlọ 15 (ugbu a na ụlọ a ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe ncheta).

Mmalite nke ọrụ nka

Vysotsky, ebe ọ bụ na 1953, gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkiri na Ụlọ Onye Ozizi, nke Bogomolov, bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Moscow Art. Vladimir gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ 186 na 1955, debanye aha na ndị ikwu ya na Moscow Engineering and Construction Institute, na Ngalaba Mechanics. Ọ hapụrụ ebe ahụ mgbe ọnwa mbụ gasịrị.

E mere mkpebi a na New Year Eve (site na 31.12.1955 na 01.01.1956). Mụ na Igor Kochanovsky, enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ, Vysotsky mere eserese, na-enweghị nke a ga-ekwenyeghị na nnọkọ ahụ. A rụrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ihe dịka elekere anya abụọ nke ụtụtụ. Ma na mberede, Vladimir biliri wee malite ịṅụ mmiri ya (ihe odide nke brewed kọfị) - dịka nsụgharị ọzọ si kwuo) ọbịaru ya. O kpebiri ịkwadebe ịbanye na ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, n'ihi na o kpebiri na ọ bụghị ya ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị.

Ọmụmụ Ihe na Ụlọ Ọchịkọ Ihe nkiri Moscow

Vladimir Semenovich site na 1956 ruo 1960 bụ nwa akwụkwọ Moscow Art Theatre, na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ nọ na Vershilov, mgbe ahụ na Komissarov na Massalsky. Vysotsky zutere na afọ mbụ ya na Izoy Zhukova. Na nwa agbọghọ a n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1960 ọ lụrụ.

Ọrụ mbụ na ihe nkiri ahụ

Edere ọrụ mbụ na ihe ngosi ahụ na 1959 (ọrụ nke Porfiry Petrovich na play a na-akpọ "Mpụ na Ahụhụ"). N'otu oge ahụ, Vysotsky natara ọrụ mbụ ya na fim ahụ (nwa akwụkwọ Petya na fim "Ndị ọgbọ"). Akpa oro ẹkotde enye ke ufọk-n̄kpọkọbi ẹkenịmde ke 1960. Ọ bụ isiokwu bụ "Iri Na Iri Site na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ihe Nkiri Moscow" nke L. Sergeeva dere.

Vladimir Semenovich rụrụ na 1960-1964 na Moscow Drama Theatre. Pushkin (na nkwụsịtụ). Ọ na-egwuri na play "The Acha uhie uhie Flower" (dabeere na ọrụ nke Aksakov) ọrụ nke Goblin, ke adianade do, ka banyere 10 ọrụ, ọtụtụ nke sporadik.

N'elu ihe nkiri nke isiokwu ya bụ "713th Asks for Landing" na 1961, Vladimir Semyonovich zutere Abramova Lyudmila, onye ghọrọ nwunye nke abụọ ya. E debara alụmdi na nwunye ahụ n'akwụkwọ na 1965.

Ọrụ egwú mbụ

Egwuru egwu egwú nke Vysotsky malitere na afọ 60. A na-ewere abụ mbụ dị ka ọtụtụ "Ụdị", edere na Leningrad na 1961. Vladimir Semyonovich n'onwe ya na-akpọ ya ugboro ugboro.

Ma e nwere ihe ọzọ, a na-akpọ "ụbọchị 49," nke ga-abịa na 1960. Ihe dị oké egwu bụ àgwà nke onye edemede n'onwe ya na abụ a. E nyere ya aha aha autograph, nke a kpọrọ ya ngwá ọrụ maka ndị na-agba ọsọ, "ndị na-amalite na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ." N'ikpeazụ, a kọwapụtara na n'otu ụzọ ahụ a pụrụ isi mee ka edere okwu ọ bụla maka isiokwu ọ bụla. N'agbanyeghi na akwukwo n'onwe ya wepu oku a site na oru ya, na-eche banyere "Tattoo" mbu, a na-amata phonograms nke "49 ụbọchị", ha malitekwara na 1964-1967.

Ike ihe omumu

Mgbe Vysotsky mechara dee ya, ọ ga - abụ Vladimir Semenovich ihe gbasara ndụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Moscow Theatre nke Miniatures maka ihe na-erughị ọnwa abụọ, mere mgbalị ndị na-enweghị isi ịbanye "Contemporary". Vysotsky na 1964 kere songs mbụ maka ihe nkiri, ma banyekwa na Taganka Theatre, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo na njedebe nke ndụ ya.

Vladimir Semyonovich zutere na 1967, na July, ya na Marina Vladi, onye omeiwu France (Polyakova Marina Vladimirovna), bụ onye ghọrọ nwunye nke atọ na 1970, na December.

Ọnwụ ọrịa

Vysotsky ewet leta ke 1968 ka ndị CC CPSU na nkọ nnyocha nke Central akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ya n'oge songs. N'otu oge ahụ, abụm mbụ ya na gramophone nke isiokwu ya bụ "E si na fim" Vertical "wepụtara." The omee n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1969 bụ a na-adakarị ọnwụ. Ọ dị ndụ naanị n'ihi Marina Vlady. N'oge a ọ nọ Moscow. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ nụrụ ụzụ site na ime ụlọ ịwụ ahụ ma kwaa mmiri wee hụ na Vladimir Semenovich na-egbu ọbara na akpịrị.

Ndị dọkịta, n'ụzọ dị mma, kpọgara ya na Sklifosovsky Institute. Ọ ga-anwụrịrị ma ọ bụrụ na oge nkwụsịla abụrụ maka minit ole na ole. 18 awa ndị dọkịta lụrụ maka ndụ nke onye nkiri a. Ọkọ akụkọ banyere Moscow banyere ọnwụ ya agbasaworị.

Na 1972, na June 15, a na-egosi usoro ihe omume a kpọrọ "Nwa si Taganka" na telivishọn Estonia. Ya mere, Vysotsky bu ụzọ pụta na nsonyo telivishọn Soviet, ọ bụghị ịgụ ihe nkiri ndị o tinyere.

O biri na 1975 na Malaya Gruzinskaya Street, na ụlọ ọrụ kwadoro. Ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke kọmitii nke ndị na-ese ihe osise dị n'ime ala ụlọ a. N'ebe a, ebe ọ bụ n'afọ 1977, e nweela ihe ngosi nke ndị dị iche iche. Onye nkiri ahụ na-eleta ha mgbe nile.

Maka oge mbụ na nke ikpeazụ n'otu afọ ahụ, e bipụtara uri dị na vivo, bụ nke akara ọrụ Vladimir Vysotsky, na nchịkọta akwụkwọ na nka nke a na-akpọ "Day of Poetry." A na-akpọ ya "Site na ndepụta okporo ụzọ".

Ụda ihe okike nke Vysotsky dara na afọ 1970. N'afọ 1978, na February 13, site n'usoro nke Ministry of Culture, a na-enye onye na-ese ihe a ụdị kachasị nke onye na-akpọ egwú. O ruuru ya mgbe a kwadochara ya dịka onye ọbụ abụ. E meziri ọrụ nke Vladimir Vysotsky.

A na-ekwukarị na abụ ya bụ ụrọ bardic, ma a ga-eme ndoputa. Ụdị arụmọrụ na isiokwu nke ha dị nnọọ iche na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ oghere nwere ọgụgụ isi. Vladimir Semenovich, na mgbakwunye, mesoro klọb nke ndị na-amụrụ onye na-adịghị mma. N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ bọọdụ nke USSR, ọ bụkwa onye ọrụ egwuregwu, ya mere, ọrụ ya enweghị ike ikwu na ọ bụ ọrụ onwe ya maka nke a. N'akwụkwọ ndị ahụ, a na-emetụta ọtụtụ isiokwu. N'etiti ndị ya egwú na ịhụnanya poems na ballads, na bawdy songs, na dere banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọchị, fairytale lyrics. Ọtụtụ ndị mesịrị mara dị ka ndị na-ekwu okwu, dịka edere ha na onye mbụ. Nke a bụ ọrụ egwu nke Vysotsky, kọwaa obere oge.

A na-ede Vladimir Semenovich n'afọ 1978 na televishọn, ọ na-ekere òkè n'ime afọ na-esote na akwụkwọ nke onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ Metropol.

Na Paris na 1970, Vladimir Semyonovich zutere Alyosha Dmitrievich, onye na-ese egwú na onye na-egwu egwú. Ugboro ugboro, ha na-emekọ ihe nkiri rom ma na-abụkọ ọnụ, ọbụna ha bu n'obi ịhapụ ihe ndekọ, ma n'afọ 1980, Vysotsky nwụrụ, n'ihi ya, ọrụ a ejighị ya.

Ịga ná mba ọzọ

Vladimir Semenovich tinyere ìgwè nke Ụlọ Ihe nkiri na Taganka gara mba ọzọ na njem nleta - na Poland, Germany, France, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Bulgaria. O jikwa ike ịga leta US ọtụtụ ugboro, nyere ya ikike ịga France na nleta nke ya na nwunye ya, gara Tahiti, Canada. Ná mba ọzọ na na USSR, o nyere ihe karịrị otu puku mkpọtụ.

N'elu telivishọn dị na 1980, January 22, Vysotsky dere na mmemme "Kinopanorama." Na nke mbụ ya a ga-egosi ya na January 1981, na na 1987 ọ ga-ahapụ ya kpamkpam.

Ụbọchị ikpeazụ, ọnwụ nke Vysotsky

A na-ekwu okwu n'Ọrụ Luberetskiy Palace nke Culture (nke dị anya na Moscow) na 1980, July 3. Dị ka ndị akaebe hụrụ, onye na-egwu egwú ahụ adịghị mma. O kwetara onwe ya na obi adịghị ya mma, ma ọ nọgidere na-enwe obi ụtọ, na-egwuri egwu egwu awa abụọ kama ịhazi oge na ọkara elekere. N'anya a maka ọnọdụ - niile Vladimir Vysotsky. Creativity na ihe ọ na-eme ka na-abịaru nso n'ikpeazụ.

Otu n'ime okwu ikpeazụ ahụ mere otu afọ ahụ, na June 22, na obodo Kaliningrad. N'oge ya, Vysotsky malitere ịrịa ọrịa ọzọ. N'ikwu okwu na NIIEM (Moscow) na July 14, ọ rụrụ otu n'ime egwu ikpeazụ ya bụ "Mwute, Ọchịchọ M ...". Na Kaliningrad, nke dị nso na Moscow (nke bụ Korolev ugbu a), o mere mgbakọ ikpeazụ na July 16.

Vysotsky July 18 pụtara maka oge ikpeazụ na Taganka Theatre, na-arụ ọrụ nke Hamlet, onye a ma ama nke ọrụ ya niile. Ndị a bụ ihe ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ, nke akara ọrụ Vysotsky.

Na nkenke banyere ọnwụ ya, anyị nwere ike ikwu ihe ndị a. Vladimir Semenovich nwụrụ na July 25 na nrọ, n'ụlọ ụlọ Moscow. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya enweghị ike ịkpọ aha ya, ebe ọ bụ na e nweghi ọkpụkpụ. Ọtụtụ nsụgharị dị na okwu a. Leonid Sulpovar na Stanislav Shcherbakov na-ekwu na onye na-ese ihe ahụ nwụrụ site na nhụjuanya, asphyxia n'ihi n 'ịṅụbiga ọgwụ ike (mmanya na morphine). Otú ọ dị, nsụgharị nke Igor Elkis na-agbagha.

Ọhụụ nke onye na-ese ihe

Vysotsky ẹbụk na 28 July na -eli ozu Vagankovsky. Onye omere ahụ nwụrụ n'oge asọmpi Olympic na Moscow. Na atụmanya nke ihe omume a, e mechibidoro obodo ahụ maka ntinye nke ndị na-abụghị ndị bi na ya. Ndị uweojii kpuchiri idei mmiri. Na mgbasa ozi Soviet, akụkọ nke ọnwụ n'oge a adịghịzi ebipụta. N'agbanyeghị ihe a nile, nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ gbakọtara na Taganka Theatre mgbe Vysotsky nwụsịrị. Ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ. Ndi juputara na ndi mmadu di n'ili olili ozu nke elu ulo di na Taganskaya Square. O yiri ka Moscow dum nọ na-eli nnukwu nwoke dịka Vladimir Vysotsky, bụ onye akụkọ na ihe okike ya ka na-eme ka mmasị dị ukwuu.

Ụlọ Art Vysotsky na Krasnodar

Ụlọ creativity nke a na-akọ ihe omimi na Krasnodar dị na etiti obodo. N'ụlọ dị iche iche, e gosipụtara ihe ndị nke onye na-ese ihe, yana foto ndị e mere n'oge ọzụzụ na Moscow Art Theatre, ihe ndị metụtara oge dị iche iche nke ndụ ya. Ebe a bụ ọnwụ nkpuchi nke na-ese. Ọnụ ụzọ bụ n'efu. N'elu ụlọ ahụ, e nwere ụzụ nke onye na-ese ihe. Ndụ na ọrụ nke Vladimir Vysotsky na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị taa. N'ụlọ Art, e nwekwara ohere ile fim ihe nkiri banyere ya, ịga njem, na kpam kpam n'efu.