"Cupid" (ụgbọ mmiri): nkọwa, photos

Aircraft Plant aha mgbe YU. A. Gagarina na Komsomolsk-on-Amur - na-eduga ulo oru mkpakọrịta nke na-azara ọnụ na mgbagwoju. Na 1968, ụlọ ọrụ malitere na mmepụta nke a obere usoro nke moto ụgbọ mmiri "Amur". The ụgbọ mmiri, onye nkọwa na-ekwe na-ebu ya na a adịchaghị-klas ụgbọ mmiri, wdg na-emepụta ọtụtụ nsụgharị. Ná mmalite, mmepụta e zubere ka otu n'ime ndị ekwe ebe nke ọrụ nke ugbo elu osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1999, ruo afọ iri, na mmepụta nke obere "Amur" ụlọikpe wee na enyemaka.

seaworthiness

Tupu etinyewe na nkọwa zuru ezu na a ga-atụle ihe mere na ụgbọ mmiri "Cupid" e mere. Arịa nkọwa iche ya na ime na freshwater ọdọ: osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri. The ojiji nke corrosion na-eguzogide alloys, na ụfọdụ embodiments-enye ohere maka ojiji na mmiri gburugburu. The ụgbọ mmiri nnukwu ọkọnọ kwụsiri ike, na ezi na-agba ịnyịnya àgwà. Dabere na nlereanya na-ekwe na-eji na a-efegharị efegharị elu nke si 75 cm na 1.2 mita. Mwepụ nke osimiri ahụ nwere ike 5 km. Design injinia mgbe emebe a ụgbọ mmiri, na-arụ ọrụ iji meziwanye dịrị Njirimara nke arịa na nkasi obi. Ịga nke ọma mgbanwe bụ sterndrive. Eweli na cheekbones na ibelata nke ụta belatara ike nke na-efega n'ebe mmiri na ebili mmiri. Na-agbanwe agbanwe na ala ụgbọelu nke ụba arịa hydrodynamics, ike ikwado ohere ka hydroplane ụgbọ mmiri.

Description nke ụgbọ mmiri

"Amur" - ụgbọ mmiri nkọwa nke niile ụdi mgbanwe nta agbanweghi agbanwe. Designers etinye isi ọrụ iji melite ụgbọ mmiri, karịsịa enweghị mejupụtara ya. Housing Rivet egbutusị-welded, Ụgha onwunwe - aluminum-magnesium alloy. Oche ma keel stringer nwetara site ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ. Mgbe iwu a deckhouse oche eji D16AT aluminum alloy. Uzo tapered udi nke ụlọ nwere ihe nkezi ala ụgbọelu na elu elu agba ụta. The n'akụkụ nke oche nke 1.5 mm ọkpụrụkpụ nke ala cladding bụ 2.5 mm. The iri osisi na transverse rigidity nke set hụ na ahu ihe. "Amur" - n'ụgbọ mmiri, nke efu arọ bụ 540 n'arọ. Ụfụfụ nkanka ofu na casing, ekwe ka ụgbọ mmiri na ihe omume nke mmebi onodu ese n'elu mmiri.

The arịa si ahu ihe ekewa atọ akụkụ. Forepeak na-kewapụrụ kokpiiti nnukwu isi. Na-atụ ogige bụ inweta site a onu odude na oche. N'etiti akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, kokpiiti na-onwem na mpịachi oche na a sofa. N'okpuru sofa e a sara mbara ogwe maka nchekwa. N'iru wheel na akara flaapu bụ n'aka ekpe. Mmanụ ụgbọala tankị na ike nke 100 lita nọ n'akụkụ.

Ịgbaso kokpiiti ogige - engine ogige. Ke akpa ụdị nke "Cupid" deadwood oblique ala, na-agafe a kpọmkwem propela aro si reverse gia. Ọzọkwa mgbanwe e mma site a Ngabiga-esi kọlụm propela kpaliri n'elu engine ogige. Kokpiiti ebe aghọwo ihe na budata belata vibration si engine. Engine ogige emechi site a onu na n'azụ oche. The ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na ihe engine "Moskvich-412".

General oru nkọwa

Na isi nhazi, e nwere nkịtị kwa nke niile mgbanwe nke "Amur" arịa. Boat nkọwa nke presuppose isi nzube nke ojiji nke arịa bụ maka njem nleta njem, nwere a mgbe nile n'ogologo 5.5 mita, obosara - 1,84, elu - 1.3. Motor ụgbọ mmiri manned navigation ọkụ, projector, ụda mgbaàmà. Electric Starter na-amalite isi engine, mbụ pụtara na a ụgbọ mmiri. All na-achịkwa panel ngwá bụ backlit. Eletrik na-ọnọ si a generator ma ọ bụ batrị nke di na ndepụta ogige. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem ụgbọ mmiri na a kọwara dị ka ise-ụgbọ mmiri "Amur". Nkọwa (arịa ike) na-enye ohere ịnabata ihe na-erughị 500 n'arọ. The converted engine "Muscovite-412" - Carburetor n'onwe, anọ na-okirikiri, anọ na-cylinder, na a kacha ike nke 60 lita. a. Boat mma, mma seaworthiness na nchekwa nke ojiji dọtara uche nke ndị hụrụ njem. The na-eri nke engine "Amur" arịa na Soviet Union yiri na ụgbọala, ya mere, n'agbanyeghị ihe ọma na reviews na a pụrụ isi chọta na-emeghe ahịa, ọ bụ dị abụghị maka mmadụ nile. Ugbu a, na mmepụta nke ụgbọ mmiri kwụsịrị. Inweta abụọ n'aka ụgbọ mmiri, ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ ya price ga-adabere na ọrụ na ọnọdụ na oru nkọwa.

okwuchi windo

The dum nso nke arịa na-onwem na a ịkpakọba okwuchi windo. Ebe nchekwa - n'etiti sofa na etak ubom nnukwu isi nke engine ogige. Ụba tent bụ waterproof, ventilated, ọ ga-eji na-echebe site na ihu igwe. The emeputa awade a akwụkwọ ikike nnọchi nke mbụ kanopi.

lineup

"Amur" - n'ụgbọ mmiri, oru e ji mara nke a nọgidere mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na emeputa. Ihe nke na-ewu nke shei releases mbụ Oghere Usoro "Cupid" na "Amur- M" - duralumin. Base ụdị oké n'ozuzu draft ike-eji naanị na freshwater. Ha powerboats na mmasị propela aro na bevel gia. "Amur-D" gbanwetụrụ maka sterndrive, nwere ndị na-esonụ uru: ọsọ na a ese n'elu mmiri mgbochi mfe imeri enweghị mebiri na obi ike na-aga n'ihu na-akpali, mfe agafeghị oke-agbaba na-emighị emi mmiri. Eweli kọlụm, ịghasa nwere ike dochie anya ozugbo na mmiri na-enweghị ike. Ikike iji rụọ ọrụ arịa ke a mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi e mere kwere mee mgbe ndị na-ewu nke ahụ ghọrọ ihe aluminum-magnesium alloy. "Amur-2" ghọrọ ndị mbụ na ndị ezinụlọ, onwem na a abụọ ụlọ. Boat "East" mmiri-ugboelu ụdị na-aga na a "Amur". The ala akụkụ nke ya, e nwekwara mere nke alloy, ka ọ ga-eji na mmiri na ọhụrụ mmiri.

Boat "Amur-M"

Ihe bụ isi nlereanya bụ a njem nleta ụgbọ mmiri "Amur-M." Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke motorized arịa nyere kemgbe 1972, mgbe ule na-agbaba na e mma site na-emepụta. Ẹkenam a usoro pumping mmiri si na ejidere. Wizard reverse gia arụnyere roba ujo absorbers, otú esịn mkpọtụ si engine. Na 1978, osisi malitere na-emepụta mmiri ụgbọ mmiri "Amur", nke oru e ji mara ekwe nkwa iguzogide mmetụta nke Maritime ihu igwe na ọnọdụ. Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na-arịa kwesịrị ọma na ala na-agba, n'ihi na ukwuu ọdịda nwere ike imebi protruding propellers na propela aro.

Boat "Amur-D"

Nketa a nlereanya nke "Amur-M" bụ ụgbọ mmiri "Amur-D." Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke arịa nọgidere nta agbanweghi agbanwe. The isi mgbanwe e iji na-amụba karịa elu nke oche, na coaming e akp 6 cm, elu amidships -. 11 cm na-emepụta gbanwere ná mkpọda nke obodo transom 10 Celsius. Design mgbanwe ekwe ohere oké osimiri ahu na elu nke mmiri na ebili mmiri ruo 1 mita. Mwepụ nke shoreline ikekwe na 5000 mita. Ọzọkwa, "Amur-D" bụ dị iche iche Z-drive moto-n'iru unit. Engine ogige a na-emechi site na abụọ lids. Special blinds ke n'akụkụ enye free ventilashion nke engine ogige. Ndenye-mgbidi etiti kwere ka anyị na-eme ka ọrụ usoro ihe adaba. Ọzọkwa mma ụdị ígwè na ụlọ "Cupid-2" na-emeghe "Cupid-3 '.

Boat "Amur-2"

The mbụ nlereanya na a kpuchie ulo abụọ oche - n'ụgbọ mmiri "Amur-2." Nkọwa ndị yiri gara aga nlereanya, isi mgbanwe mere na mputa imewe nke arịa. ụgbọ mmiri ibu ghọrọ arọ site 80 n'arọ, kama na ọnụego na-adịghị emetụta. Site na mbenata n'ógbè nke engine ogige nwere ike enịm n'etiti wheelhouse na engine abụọ mgbanwe oche na a sofa. Access ka ogwe, emi odude ke forepeak, haziri site a onu na kokpiiti. Gbazere agbaze cabins dull. Oru profaịlụ hụ mmiri ghara ịba n'ime. Ulo elu nke 115 sentimita. N'elu ụlọ e nwere a elu mkpuciị anwụ. Oche ke ụlọ na-agbanwe anyị bed. Ke n'akụkụ nke oche na n'okpuru ha haziri ahazi ohere nchekwa. E nwere ọkụ, ịkpakọba table, uwe hanga. The akara panel n'ịnyịnya na mbepụ, na-echebe site na ifufe iyi na ịgba iko.

Boat "Amur-3"

Na ndabere nke "Amur-2" a kwadebere maka Oghere Usoro mmepụta ụgbọ mmiri "Amur-3." Nkọwa bụ otu. Ihe nlereanya dị iche na nke gara aga otu naanị site na enweghị a ekpuchiri ekpuchi ọnwụ. Njirimara nke ihe onwunwe na-atụ aro ime ihe na a mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi. Rain ndo okwuchi windo mfe mbughari etiti, nke a na-ruo eruo dị ka ọkọlọtọ.

Boat "Amur mmiri ugboelu"

na mmiri ugboelu propulsion ụgbọ mmiri mmepụta "Vostok" na oru na 1982. Arịa si oru ngo e mere dabeere na ụgbọ mmiri "Amur-3." nlereanya imewe bụ n'azụ ụlọ. Engine ogige emechi ngwa hundu mere nke termozvukoizolyatsionnogo ihe onwunwe. Na AFT akụkụ bụ mbughari oche iche site na a moto; n'ihu - atọ oche kọnvatịbụl n'ime akwa. Na ụta e ụlọ maka nchekwa. Kokpiiti okwuchi windo emechi ozu, nke na-apịaji na mpaghara nke ikpeazụ eku. Special roba ụlọ na-echebe ndị na profaịlụ site mmebi mgbe docking n'ụgbọ mmiri "Amur-mmiri ugboelu." Nkọwa iji mmiri jets ụba na mmekọrita elu-ọsọ arịa. Water ugboelu, maka management ndokwa, nyefeela na transom. A na-achịkwa site na-agbanwe ntụziaka nke ejected si ugboelu nozulu. Boat ma na-maneuverability.

-adịghị emezi emezi

Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ a ụgbọ mmiri na-achọpụta na isi drawback - siri ike vibration, ọbụna na a obere ife-ebute site ná ahụ. The isi na-adịghị mma àgwà pụrụ ịkpasu leakage na riveted nkwonkwo, vibration nwekwara anapụta ịrịba mgbaka njem.

Motor ụgbọ mmiri "Amur" arụpụtara agbachitere enterprise maka boaters na-akụ azụ. Ọ dara na ịhụnanya na Nwe maka ya magburu onwe arụmọrụ, pụrụ ịdabere, ezi njikwa, mma iji. Ugbu a, na mmepụta nke ụgbọ mmiri na ngwa-ya emechi, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na adịkwa ya ịtụkwasị obi n'ihi na ihe isi ike na mmezi. Otú ọ dị, ndị nwere mmasị nwere ike ịhụ ozi banyere akụkụ ndochi maka analogs ọtụtụ forums na pụrụ iche weebụsaịtị.