Customs Union mba: ndepụta

N'ụwa taa, ọtụtụ mba dị n'otu mkpakọrịta - na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, okpukpe na ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu nke ndị a bụ Soviet ịlụ. Ugbu a, anyị na-ahụ ntoputa nke European, Yurop, na Omenala ịlụ.

The Customs Union e positioned dị ka ụdị nke ahia na ụba na mwekota nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba, nke na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na ndị nkịtị omenala n'ókèala maka ibe bara uru ahia na enweghị ọrụ na na. E., Ma a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe, inye iwu ahia na nke atọ mba. Nke a na nkwekọrịta e banyere on 06.10.2007 na Dushanbe, n'oge nke ngwụsị ya na Union bụ Russian Federation, Kazakhstan na Belarus.

Isiokwu nke mbụ na ije nke ibu nke nkwekọrịta n'ime n'ókèala, na-ekwu na-esonụ:

• Customs ọrụ a na ebubo. Ma ọ bụghị naanị maka ibu nke ya mmepụta, kamakwa ngwá ahịa si atọ mba.
• E nweghị ndị na aku na uba na ụlọ, na mgbakwunye na-akwụ ụgwọ, na mgbochi dumping.
• Customs Union mba ide a nkịtị omenala tarifu.

Na ọdabara mba na-aga ime

E nwere ka na-adịgide adịgide so n'Òtù nke Customs Union, nke ya na ya bụ founders ma ọ bụ banyere mgbe e mesịrị, na ndị na-dị nnọọ kwuru na ha na isonyere.

sonyere:

• Armenia;
• Kazakhstan;
• Kyrgyzstan;
• Russia;
• Belarus.

otu aga ime:

• Tunisia;
• Syria;
• Tajikistan.

TC isi

E a pụrụ iche TC Commission, nke e mma n'oge nke aka n'ime Customs Union. Ya iwu ndị ndabere nke iwu na-eme nke nzukọ. Ọdịdị-arụ ọrụ ma nọrọ na a iwu kpuchie ruo mgbe 1 July 2012, ie tupu e kere eke nke ECE. The elu ahụ nke otu n'oge yavlalas ìgwè nke na-anọchite anya nke ndi isi nke State (Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (Russian Federation), Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaev (Kazakhstan) na Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (Belarus)).

Isi nke Government na-anọchi anya ya praịm minista:

• Russia - Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev;
• Kazakhstan - Karim Kazhimkanovich Masimov;
• Belarus - Sergey Sergeevich Sidorsky.

Nzube nke Customs Union

The mba nke Customs Union n'okpuru ebumnobi bụ isi nke na-eke a otu usoro iwu ahụ pụtara ka a nkịtị ebe, nke ga-agụnye ọtụtụ mba, na n'ókèala ha kagburu niile ọrụ na ngwaahịa.

The abụọ Nzube ya bụ iji chebe ọdịmma nke onwe ha na ahịa, na akpa ebe - a ọjọọ, ogbenye mma nakwa dị ka asọmpi na ngwaahịa, na-enye gị ohere dee niile chinchi na ahia na aku nọ. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa, dị ka nchebe nke na-ebute ọdịmma nke onwe ha na-ekwu, na-echebara echiche nke òtù nke Union bụ a mkpa n'ihi na mba ọ bụla.

Abamuru na atụmanya

The mbụ uru doro anya maka ndị azụmahịa na ike seamlessly ka ịzụrụ na mba ndị agbata obi. Dịcha, ọ ga-abụ naanị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Ma ihe ndị na atụmanya maka ọdịnihu, megidere ụfọdụ economists Eburu amuma na Customs Union ga abuana a gụnyere ya ná larịị nke ụgwọ ọrụ na-ekere òkè mba, ndị ukara larịị nke Prime Minister nke Kazakhstan, kwuru, sị na ákwà nke ụgwọ ọnwa na steeti na 2015.

Ọ bụ ya mere mba ahụmahụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu aku entities ike ike ekewet a. Mba esịne ke Customs Union, ma ọ bụrụ na-atụ anya a ọsọ ọsọ ma ha nọgide na-amụba nke aku na uba agbatị.

nkwekọrịta

The ikpeazụ version nke Treaty na Customs Code nke Customs Union naanị nakweere na iri nzute, 26.10.2009. Nke a ndu kwuru na oruru nke ad hoc ogwe, nke ga-nyochaa na-eme eweputa na gh draft nkwekorita.

Customs Union mba ruo 01.07.2010 megharịa ya iwu ka a kwụsị iche a Usoro na oruru. N'ihi ya, ọ e kere ọzọ kọntaktị otu na-edozi nsogbu ndị a na-ọdịiche dị n'etiti mba iwu na usoro.

E nwere nakwa na e ezi-na-na-ekiri niile nuances metụtara na Cu ókèala.

Ókèala ndị Customs Union

Customs Union mba nwere a nkịtị omenala n'ókèala, nke a kpebisiri ike site na ókè nke kpuchie, banye nkwekọrịta na ndị òtù nke nzukọ. Customs Usoro, ihe ndị ọzọ, na-ekpebi ngafe ụbọchị nke ọrụ, bụ nke July 1, 2012. N'ihi ya, ihe dị oké njọ nzukọ e guzobere, bụ nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ike, ya mere ndị mmadụ na ya ala ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịchịkwa niile Filiks. January 1, 2012 eze malitere ya ọrụ ndị Yurop Economic Commission (EAEC).

EAEC

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Yurop Economic Union agụnye so n'Òtù nke Customs Union: na founders - Russia, Belarus na Kazakhstan - na nso nso sonyeere na-ekwu, Kyrgyzstan na Armenia.

EAEC alụmdi na-egosi a wider nso nke mmekọrịta dị na nnwere onwe nke ije nke oru, isi obodo, ngwaahịa na ọrụ. Ọzọkwa ga-mgbe niile na-ebu a achikota aku atumatu nke mba niile, ga-eme ka ntughari ka ndị Common Customs tarifu.

Mkpokọta mmefu ego nke a n'otu a kpụrụ nanị Russian rubles site òkè onyinye na-eme ka niile so mba nke Customs Union. Ha size na-usoro ihe kasị kansul, nke bụ ihe isi nke ndị a na-ekwu.

Na-arụ ọrụ asụsụ maka ụkpụrụ nke niile akwụkwọ bụ Russian, na n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ga-dị na Moscow. EAEC ego regulator - na Alma-Ata, na ikpe - na isi obodo nke Belarus, Minsk.

ozu ndị Union

The kasị elu achị isi bụ ndị kasị elu kansul, nke bụ ndị isi nke ndị States Nnọkọ Oriri na Ọṅụṅụ.

Next abịa Inter Governmental Council. Ọ mejupụtara nke praịm minista, ndị isi ọrụ nke bụ ịtụle ụzọ nsogbu nke aku na uba mwekota.

A chọpụtawo na mkpebi ikike nke bụ maka ojiji nke contracts ke kpuchie nke Union.

The Yurop Economic Commission (EEC) - usoro iwu ahụ na-enye ihe niile ọnọdụ maka mmepe na ịrụ ọrụ nke Union, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mmepe nke ọhụrụ amụma aku nọ na ikwu na EAEC format. Ọ na-emi esịnede nke Ozi nke Commission (Deputy Prime Ministers nke Union Member States) na onyeisi oche.

Isi ndokwa nke EAEC Treaty

N'ezie, tụnyere ndị EAEC TS bụghị naanị nwere ukwuu ike, ma a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ na kpọmkwem ndepụta zubere-eme. Akwụkwọ a adịghị ihe ọ bụla n'ozuzu atụmatụ na a pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ otu, nke ga-bụghị naanị nyochaa mmejuputa, ma na-achịkwa ya dum na-akọwa n'ụzọ ya, mmejuputa iwu na e mere ka onye ọ bụla ọrụ kpọmkwem.

Na dapụtara nkwekọrịta mba nke Customs Union, na ugbu a na EAEC, nwetara nkwekọrịta na a achikota ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke nkịtị ume ahịa. Na-arụ ọrụ na ike iwu nke zuru ezu ịdị ukwuu na ịdị ga-emejuputa atumatu na nkebi ruo 2025.

Usoro na ihe odide ahụ na-ike a nkịtị ahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike na ọgwụ ọjọọ na January 1, 2016.

Oké mkpa e nyere ibufe iwu na ókèala ndị EAEC na-ekwu, na-enweghị nke na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ike a otu nkwonkwo edinam plan. Ọ envisages mmepe nke a coherent ugbo iwu, nke na-agụnye amanyere bụ iwu guzobere nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na phytosanitary jikoro.

Achikota macroeconomic iwu -enye ha ohere ka a eziokwu nke niile turu ime atụmatụ na ndokwa. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, mepụtara izugbe ụkpụrụ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ ma hụ na mmepe nke mba.

A pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-ji site n'ozuzu ọrụ ahịa, nke achịkwakwa bụghị naanị free ije nke oru, ma otu na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ. Citizens na-aga na-enwetakwa n'ime EAEC mba, anyị ga-ugbu a na-ejuputa Mbugharị kaadị (bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ha na ọnụnọ adịghị gafere ụbọchị 30). Otu mfe usoro ga-arụ ọrụ na nlekọta ahụ ike. Ya na-ekwukwa mbupụ nke ezumike nka na otuto ogo, nke e nwetara na-ekere òkè mba nke Union.

ọkachamara echiche

The ndepụta nke mba nke Customs Union na n'ọdịnihu dị nso nwere ike ike ịgbatị ọbụna ihe States, ma, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na a na-ahụkwa ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ibu na mmetụta n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ njikọ aka yiri EU ụdị (EU) chọrọ a ọtụtụ ọrụ na mmụba nke nzukọ. Na nke ọ bụla, ndị ruble ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ na euro ma ọ bụ na-dollar ruo ogologo oge, na mmetụta nke na-adịbeghị anya n'obodo gosiri nwere ike na-agba ọsọ Western iwu na ihu ọma nke ọdịmma ha, nakwa na nke a kwa ka Russian ma dum Union n'ezie nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na ya . Ma kpọmkwem Kazakhstan na Belarus, esemokwu Ukraine egosiwo na ha ga-mbà ha uru na ihu ọma nke Russia. Tenge, n'agbanyeghị, kwa, adawo n'ike n'ike n'ihi na ọdịda nke ruble. Na na ọtụtụ ebe, Russia na-anọgide na isi osompi nke Kazakhstan na Belarus. Otú ọ dị, ugbu a ihe e kere eke nke Union bụ ezigbo na nanị ihe ngwọta nke pụrụ inye aka n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-ewusi mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị na-ekwu na ihe omume nke n'ihu Western nsogbu na Russia.

Ugbu a anyị maara nke mba Customs Union ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị na ya e kere eke. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na na ogbo nke ya inception, ọ anọgide na-achụ ụdị nsogbu, nkwonkwo achikota omume nke òtù nile nke Union eme ka o kwe ngwa ngwa banyere ha, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-nchekwube banyere ọdịnihu na olileanya maka a ngwa ngwa mmepe nke aku nke mba niile na-ekere òkè nke a agreement.