English spy Oleg Gordievsky

Nke a aha nwoke a na-dara na media ke akpa ọkara nke nineties. Na àgwà nnọọ ambiguous. N'ihi na ụfọdụ, Oleg Gordievsky bụ a dike, ndị ọzọ a sabo. Ugbu banyere ya malitere ichefu. Ka anyị na-agbalị icheta banyere nke a pụrụ iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Facts biography nke mbụ ọgụgụ isi

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, onye biography bụ isiokwu nke nso nnyocha nke ọtụtụ na-eduga ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa, a mụrụ October 10, 1938 na Moscow n'ime ezinụlọ nke NKVD mara. Eziokwu a na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike na oke nke ụzọ ndụ ya. Mgbe m gụsịrị na 1962, na Moscow State Institute of International Relations Oleg Gordievsky malitere na-eje ozi mbụ Chief Directorate nke KGB. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru diplomatic cover na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Western mba Europe na ngagharị nke Soviet Union. Up ka a mgbe ọrụ, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma na a ogbo ya dechara ya unremarkable Soviet biography. Oleg Gordievsky taa ọ dịghị onye ga-abụ na-akpali ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị mere a nkọ n'aka ná ndụ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ihe niile a omimi ruo mgbe 1985.

nje ọgụ

Ná mmalite 1969, onye ọrụ nke Consular ngalaba nke Soviet Embasii Denmark Oleg Gordievsky na ya n'uche nke aka mere na kọntaktị na British ọgụgụ isi ọrụ na Copenhagen na nyere ha ya ọrụ. Ya amaghị nabatara. Site na nke a mgbe nke ya nsọtụ Soviet biography. Na Moscow Oleg Gordievsky m bịara azụ a British nledo. Na ihe ọma wee na-ịzụlite ya ọkachamara ọrụ, ndị ọzọ uru, ọ nọchitere anya maka British ọgụgụ isi.

nkwali

Oleg Gordievsky onwe ya mesiri anyị obi ike na a mgbanwe n'uche na e nwere ndị ọzọ na 1956 mgbe o nyere a okwu NS Khrushchev na Twentieth Congress nke Stalin mpụ. A mkpebi ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ megide ọchịchị na Soviet Union were ọchịchị mgbe abanye August 1968 Soviet mbuso agha nke Czechoslovakia, bụ mgbe e nwere ihe nke Prague Spring. Olee ihe ọzọ ọdịmma onwe nke omume a bụbu Soviet ọgụgụ isi ojii haa agọ. Otú ọ dị, egbochighị ya mgbe nile karịrị afọ na-enweta a ụgwọ na akụ nke British ọgụgụ isi.

Odida na ụzọ mgbapụ

Atugharị, ihe nile bụ ihe nnọọ nke ọma. Oleg Gordievsky laghachi Copenhagen ya ebe ahụ na nkwalite. Ná mmalite seventies jere ozi na Moscow na etiti ụlọ ọrụ nke Intelligence Department. Mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru diplomatic cover e kenyere ya na Soviet residency na London, nke ahụ mere. O sina dị, n'okpuru pretext nke họpụtara a agadi itie ke KGB a kpọghachiri ya ka Moscow. Na isi obodo Oleg Gordievsky ghọtara na unmasked na bụ n'okpuru chọpụtara. Na-eche na-apụghị izere ezere na njide agabiga ya iwere a sikwara ike njite nzọụkwụ. Esiri ya ezigbo ike unmasked spy ejisie kpọtụrụ ya bi na Moscow. Ọ na-kweere na Soviet Union siri ike gbapụ, ọ Oleg Gordievsky nwere ike ime ya. Ọ nke mba, o wee gazuo Finnish ókè ogwe nke ụgbọ ala, nke diri ndi British ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Diplomatic nọmba ekwe ka ịgafe ókè enweghị nnyocha.

mmetụta

Izere okpu spy mere hefty resonance na diplomatic gburugburu ebe obibi na Western media. N'ihi na a mgbe Oleg Gordievsky ghọrọ na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu anya ya onye. Nọgidenụ na-na ọnụ mechie, ọ na-aga na-mere, na obi ụtọ dị ukwuu na British ọgụgụ isi gafere niile ọgụgụ isi ozi. Nke a emeela ka resignations, mkpughe na mpụ ikpe megide a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị a ma ama British ọgụgụ ndị rụkọrọ ọrụ na Soviet ọgụgụ isi. Na ọdịda nke 1985 na ndabere nke ozi Oleg Gordievsky 31 ọrụ nke Soviet Embassy a chụpụrụ si British isi obodo. Dị ka ọ bụ omenala na ichepụta na pịa, "n'ihi na ihe omume na-emegide ya diplomatic ọnọdụ." Na nzaghachi, ndị symmetric jikoro si Moscow na-mkpi nanị 25 ọrụ, o doro anya na, dị mkpa maka ezi ụfọdụ e nweghị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nledo na ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu mgbanwe ụdị ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diplomatic n'etiti ndị Soviet Union na mba nke Western Europe. N'ezie, nye nke a bụbu Soviet ọgụgụ isi na-aga hụrụ na n'ala nna ya. Maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru Oleg Gordievsky ikpe isi obodo ntaramahụhụ - agbapụ na siizi onwunwe. N'ezie, absentia. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị siizi onwunwe nke di na nwunye spy arịrịọ e kagbuo. Family defector nwunye na ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ, bụ ike hụ na ya na September 1991. Ugbu Oleg Gordievsky bi na London, ọ na-eduga na-arụsi ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ, iwere ke kasị elu larịị.

Memoir akwụkwọ Oleg Gordievsky

Deserters na nledo ezumike nká mgbe dee banyere ya na-echeta jupụtara njem na ihe ize ndụ nke ndụ. On dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ bụ mgbe a na-ina. M sokwa na Oleg Gordievsky. "Next stop - shot" - bụ aha ya n'akwụkwọ, bipụtara na London. Ọ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ụzọ nke na-arụ ọrụ nke nche ọrụ na mba na anya ya ala. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na akwụkwọ a ghọrọ a bestseller, ma ọ ụtọ ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ a sụgharịrị nke asụsụ mba ọzọ, na ọbụna gara Russia.