Delphinium:-elekọta ma na cultivation. Akuku na mgbụsị akwụkwọ delphinium

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị akwa n'ogige ahụmahụ Gardeners pụrụ ịhụ ebube na oké ngosi osisi - Delphinium. Na-eche na cultivation nke osisi - usoro bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya na-eweta nsogbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-eme na mkpụrụ zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa na-eto eto oke mara mma okooko osisi na a rụrụ inflorescence. Iji nweta a lush vibrant osisi na mkpa ime na ụfọdụ technology.

Description of osisi

Delphinium bụ ike perennial elu nke si na 80 cm ka 2 m. Okooko osisi nwetara na acinar ma ọ bụ paniculate inflorescences elongated 50 cm. The buds nwere ike ịdị mfe ma ọ bụ Terry. Petals mgbe ese na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ acha odo odo. Inside onye ọ bụla ifuru na-etolite abụọ petals iche isi na agba bouquet. Ha na-akpọ staminodes na mkpa osisi iji na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ. E nwere iche Terry petals abiaghi.

akuku osisi

Ya mere, ihe dị mkpa n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka delphinium na-elekọta? Na cultivation, na ozuzu nke ndị a na agba na-atụ aro idebe ụfọdụ teknụzụ. N'ezie, osisi ga-akpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-etinye. Delphinium osisi nwere ike zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa. Tupu akuku, ha mkpa n'ezie na-eguzo na a na friji. Ihe karịrị otu afọ na-echekwa mkpụrụ nwere ike ịbụ.

Ke akpa adọ obere containers (eg, plastic iko) - a mma ebe na-eto eto eto eto seedlings nke ndị dị otú ahụ na osisi, dị ka delphinium. Akuku a ga-eme na brewing na mma-gwara ala. Land na-ekwesịghị ruo n'elu nke cup 1 cm. The osisi na-tọrọ si na a anya nke banyere 2 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-ejighị ya kpọrọ enwe n'ime ala. Ha na-ahụ fesa na-akọrọ ala. Atọ adịghị mkpa. Onye ọ bụla akpa kwesịrị nwa film Kechie na ebe na friji maka izu abụọ.

na-eto eto seedlings

Mgbe mmalite nke Germination iko na-agafere na na sill site n'iwepụ polyethylene. All mkpa ka ị na-ekpuchi na a uzo mkpuchi. N'ihi ya, seedlings na-eto eto dị ka ogologo oge ha na-adịghị eru na ya. Ozugbo a ụbọchị, i kwesịrị iji wepụ mkpuchi maka ventilashion. Mmiri na-seedlings ọma. Ọ kasị mma na-eme ya na a mkpa iyi si ntụtụ, na-ejuputa na nke ikpeazụ na a na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ugboro abụọ n'izu na seedlings mkpa na-eri nri na nitrogen-site fatịlaịza na mgbakwunye na nke pụtara "Appin" (2 ampulki 10 lita mmiri).

amaba

Ozugbo seedlings egosi mbụ epupụta (2-3), ha ga-dọgharịala n'ime a ibu akpa. Ị nwere ike na-na-emebu n'ite. Lie seedlings ebe mbụ ezi epupụta na-eto eto. Na-emeghe n'ala toro delphiniums bufee ozugbo ntu oyi.

Ịhọrọ a ebe delphiniums

Na na a na-udo ebe, ị nwere ike nweta a mara mma oké delphinium. Ilekọta ndị a osisi ga-ekemende abụ naanị oge mgbakwasa na-aba. Flowerbed bụchaghị kwesịrị ịkwụsị ihe na ebe na-echebe site ifufe. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na delphiniums - osisi bụ nnọọ elu, ma n'ihi na n'okpuru oké braking nnọọ gbarie. N'ihi nke a, ihe karịrị ọkara n'ogologo nke Ome kekọtaworo ka stakes. Delphiniums ike-kụrụ ebe n'elu-abịa nso n'ala mmiri.

ala nkwadebe

Ya mere, otú akụ delphinium? Na-eche na cultivation ga na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na akwa na osisi ga-kwadebere n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ala delphiniums ka ubé acidic ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche, mma-fertilized. N'okpuru a bed igwu a onu na ju ya na-ala, esịnede ọma mbuaha ubi ala, ájá na rotted compost. Iji mma ịzụlite osisi, ike-atụkwasịkwara ala fatịlaịza "Kemira". Kụrụ seedlings mkpa n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị jupụta. Ugboro moisten ala n'okpuru osisi ga na-oge - na-na mgbọrọgwụ. Bushes kụrụ dịkarịa ala 70 cm iche.

Delphinium:-elekọta ma na cultivation. Olee otú ifatilaiza?

N'ihi na oge mbụ delphiniums ifatilaiza ke ini utọ. Iji nweta a lush okooko n'okpuru seedlings mkpa ka nitrogen-potassium-site fatịlaịza (na a predominance nke potassium na site). N'oge opupu ihe ubi n'okpuru bushes spiked peat (oyi akwa 2 cm). Ozugbo osisi nweta agba, ha kwesịrị ifatilaiza ọzọ. N'oge a, ala ka nke 30 g nke potassium, na 50 g nke superphosphate kwa 1 m nke ² nke ala. Na August a osisi nwere ike ammonium sulfate (30 g), potassium chloride (20 g), ammonium nitrate (10 g) na superphosphate (60 g).

Olee otú miri?

Irrigation tozuru okè osisi na-achọ naanị dị akọrọ oge. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro na delphiniums mepụtara dị nnọọ ukwuu, na-aga miri n'ime ala. Ya mere, n'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ a na osisi ike na-emepụta zuru ezu ego nke mmiri na-eto eto onwe ha. Otú ọ dị, ala n'okpuru ọhụrụ kụrụ ma ọ bụ na nso nso dọgharịala delphiniums mkpa-mmiri.

Delphinium: akuku ọdịda

Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, nwere ike kụrụ ọdịda na delphiniums. Ndi a na-mbubreyo August ma ọ bụ n'oge September. A bed na nke a na-akwadebe ke otu ụzọ dị ka ke ini utọ. Garden ala weere na humus, "Kemira" na compost. I nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye otu obere bit nke ash.

Nkerisi na transplanting osisi

Na otu ebe delphiniums nwere ike toro ọma maka banyere 10 afọ. Ma, ọ na-eme ka na-anọ-n'arọ nke-isi n'etiti osisi ntà ahu amalite adiahade. N'ezie, nke a budata ebelata ornamental uru nke osisi, dị ka delphinium. Transplant ya dịgodị - usoro bụghị karịsịa mgbagwoju anya. Bush kwesịrị nnọọ igwu na kewaa mgbọrọgwụ. Na nke ọ bụla ibe ga-anọgide na ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 3-4 ndị okenye Ome, gbara ya gburugburu na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ome.

amụba Ome

Delphinium osisi, nke akuku mgbe mere site nkerisi na mgbọrọgwụ, ma ọ bụ osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, nwere ike toro site cuttings. N'ihi na Ome ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ogologo dịkarịa ala 10 cm. Tupu ọdịda ha nọ dị 2 awa a ngwọta nke IAA. Mgbe nke a osisi na a gwara ájá na peat ngwakọta na kpuchie a tin ma ọ bụ polyethylene. N'oge onye na ọkara ọnwa ke ala okporo mkpa mgbe niile moisturize. Ọ bụ oge a dị mkpa maka ha ka ha buru mgbọrọgwụ.

Na-akwadebe maka oyi

Adults delphiniums oyi nyefe nke ọma. Young bụ, na dị nnọọ dọgharịala ga zoo n'ihi oyi spruce alaka ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri. The ọhụrụ, iji zere ịbụ buru ifufe, tinyere n'ọnụ mkpa prikopat n'ala. Adult osisi tupu mmalite nke oyi ịkpụ. Na nke a, n'elu ala elu elu nwere ịnọgide dịkarịa ala 30 cm nke ọ bụla oge ịse. Nke a ụzọ i nwere ike pụtara reliably chebe delphinium. Ịkọ na ọdịda nke ndị a na agba bụ ezi ọsọ. A na-eto seedlings nwere ike na-adịkarị nnọọ prikopat n'ala.

Ọrịa na pests

Site na nke a mara mma osisi pests akacha emetụta delfiniumovaya ada, slugs, aphids na nematodes. E nwere ụfọdụ ụzọ nke na-emeso ndị a na ụmụ ahụhụ. The kasị dị ize ndụ egwu egwu a na-ewere delfiniumovaya ofufe. Nke a ahụhụ na-atọ ya àkwá ke ukot nke azuokokoosisi nke osisi. Ọ ga-abụ dị ka nke ọma dị ka o kwere inyocha na mgbọrọgwụ mgbe transplanting delphiniums. Dị ka nke ọma, hụ na tinye "Bazudin". Ọ bụrụ na ifuru bed ga-hụrụ ndị a na ụmụ ahụhụ, ọ ga-emeso ndị na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke malathion.

Dị ka ịkpụ okooko osisi ùkwù

Na-eto eto ndị a magburu onwe osisi na mba anyị malitere bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga. On a na-adịgide adịgide ngosi nke okooko osisi na Kazan na-na-ekwu maka oge mbụ, na-emepụta ugboro ugbu furore. Taa, na mita na ubi nwere ike tumadi anya delphinium New Zealand ma ọ bụ cultured (mgbagwoju ngwakọ). Na ya bouquet okooko osisi anya nnọọ mma. Cut florets ịgbatị nchekwa na a ga-tụgharịa na jupụta na oghere ogwe nke mmiri. Ka ọ na-adịghị wụsara, green "tube" na-anọkwasị na a owu swab. Ọ kasị mma anya delphiniums na warara ogologo vases. Ya freshen ndị a okooko osisi ga-ruo ogologo oge - banyere 10 ụbọchị.

Delphiniums dị ka akụkụ nke odida obodo imewe

Ọfọn, ugbu a na ị maara na otú na-akụ, na-eto eto na mgbe iji bufee delphinium. Olee ọrụ nwere ike igwu a osisi na ubi imewe? On ibé na-akụ delphiniums mgbe niile dị iche iche. Ya mere osisi anya ihe ndị ọzọ ikpọ. Ọ ga-abụ na a flowerbed na-eto eto iche na inflorescences nke dị iche iche na agba. Ọtụtụ mgbe delphiniums na-eji dị ka ndabere osisi mixborders. Na nke a, ọma ikpokọta ha na phlox, okooko lili, Roses, dahlias. Mgbe ụfọdụ delphiniums kụrụ na n'ihu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata ma ọ bụ ndị ya facade.