Department of State - a State Department: Ọdịdị, ọrụ. Department of State

Taa ke Russia, "State Department" - a elu ọnụ predatelsta nnọchianya nke mba anyị. Ọ bụla na-adịghị mma na-ekwu na-akwanyere anyị ike, ọ bụla ngosipụta nke discontent - na nwa amaala na-akpaghị aka na-aghọ n'anya ụfọdụ "Patriots" na ndị òtù na-akpọ "ntọhapụ mmegharị", ihe "gị n'ụlọnga nke State Department", "ndutịm nke Maidan," "onye sabo" na na. ., onye "na-enweghị nke Stalin." Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị "na-ere ákwà" nke mba anyị, na ọbụna na-enweghị echiche banyere ihe bụ nzube nke okwu. Gịnị bụ US State Department? Anyị ga na-agbalị anya n'ime nke a mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu.

US Department of State: echiche

Ka anyị na-amalite na echiche. Department of State - a State nke United States of America Department. Na mba anyị, ya counterpart bụ Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ọzọ Ministry). Official aha na agliyskom asụsụ - United States Department of State.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị anyị na ụmụ amaala, na State Department - bụ na-ezighị ezi, unyi okwu. Ihe kpatara nke e guzobere ndị dị otú ahụ a na-adịghị mma image egwuri Russian mgbasa echiche. Anyị media na ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ebubo na US State Department niile efu mmehie nke mmadụ. All na agha na ụwa, mgbanwe ọchịchị, nnupụisi, ọgba aghara, ọbụna ịchụ n'ọrụ ime n'okpuru ndapụta nke a ngalaba.

ọrụ

The US ọchịchị na Department of State - bụghị otu ihe ahụ. The State Department nwere ndị na-esonụ na ọrụ:

• Elekọta US diplomatic iche ná mba ọzọ.
• Enịmde mba ọzọ amụma.
• Ọ bụ depositary nke mba nkwekọrịta ka nke United States na-ọzọ. Na ọzọ okwu, ọ nwere ikike iji banye mba ngwá na nnọchite nke mba ahụ dum.
• Ọ na-enye nchebe na aka US ụmụ amaala na US na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dabeere ná mba ọzọ.
• Nrụtụ eme nke niile US ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ. Ọ bụ ya mere State Department atụle ihe kpatara nke niile nsogbu na-esite na niile US ọha ụlọ ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-adịghị erubere ya isi.
• Ọ na-enye mmekọrịta niile diplomatic ọzọ nke mba ndị ọzọ na United States na ndị ọzọ.

ochichi

State Department gawa site State Secretan. Ọ họpụtara ndị president, ma ọ maa nwere akwado ndị US Congress. N'oge (2017) bụ isi nke Rex Tillerson, nke họpụtara Donald opi. N'ihu ya, n'ọnọdụ a nọ na ẹkenịmde Dzhon Kerri, họpụtara Barack Obama.

Na US, na e nweghị post of praịm minista. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị otu onyeisi ahụ, nke anyị na-akpọ Russian Government edu Prime Ministry of Construction. Ke United States, onyeisi bụ president. All ngalaba isi na-mere na president nke Cabinet.

The US ọchịchị - a usoro, kere atọ onwe ha alaka nke ọchịchị: omebe iwu (Congress), onyeisi (President na ngalaba), ọkàikpe. State Department - bụ otu n'ime ngalaba nke Executive alaka ụlọ ọrụ, na ọ bụghị ihe niile nke US ọchịchị, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eche na mba anyị.

ọzọ ngalaba

Na mgbakwunye na Department of State (na analọg anyị Ministry of Foreign Affairs), US ẹdude so na ndị ọzọ ngalaba na Executive alaka ụlọ ọrụ:

1. Department of Agriculture.
2. Trade.
3. Defense.
4. Education.
5. Energy.
6. Health na Welfare.
7. National nche.
8. Housing na Urban Development.
9. Ikpe ziri ezi.
10. Labor.
11. Interior.
12. N'ụzọ ego.
13. Transport.
14. Veterans Affairs.

E wezụga ha, US-mepụtara usoro nke dị iche iche ọchịchị na ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù :. ego, na-abụghị uru òtù, wdg Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ya ọrụ ná mba ọzọ, ma ha na-adịghị isiokwu na State Department. mere na-ezighị-ata ụta US "mba ọzọ ozi ọma" maka nsogbu nile na ọdachi na mbara ụwa anyị.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Department of State

Na isi nke Department nke Secretary of State kwesịrị, nke bụ ebutere ka president. Ọ na-ahazi na-elekọta ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ozi ọma.

Na ya na-erubere ndị United States bụ osote onye na Secretary nke State, Director of Personnel, Executive Secretary na Deputy:

1. Deputy maka Political Affairs - na enweghị isi nke ngalaba na Deputy Secretary ga-eme ya dị ka Secretary of State. Ọ nrụtụ niile US diplomacy.
2. Deputy. Management bụ maka na ego, ihe onwunwe na anya nke State Department.
3. Deputy. aku n'uba, ike na gburugburu ebe obibi okruzhdayuschey - maka mba akụ na ụba iwu, mba nkwekọrịta metụtara ọrụ ubi, gburugburu ebe obibi, ụgbọelu na ndị ọzọ.
4. Deputy. maka Public Diplomacy na Public Affairs (State Department ọnụ na-ekwuru) bụ maka na oyiyi nke United States na gburugburu ụwa, na-akwado dị iche iche na mba media na ọha na nkwukọrịta ngalaba.
5. Deputy. Affairs vooruzheneniyami akara na mba nche, na-elekọta US agha enyemaka nke atọ mba.
6. Deputy. obodo nche.

mmefu ego

The Department of State ejisie nnukwu ego na-abịa site na ala mmefu ego nke USA. Odika 1% nke ndị America nile tax na-aga na-akwado ihe omume nke ya "Ministry of Foreign Affairs." Kwa American akwụ 166 dollars a afọ - na nke ahụ bụ banyere 45 cents a ụbọchị.

The mmefu ego nke State Department na 2017 bụ mkpokọta $ 38 ijeri. Nke a ego bụ ihe ndị na-esonụ na nzube:

1. Ụgwọ ọrụ nke ọrụ (banyere 69 puku. People) na-ekwuchitere mba (banyere 13 puku. Ekwuchitere mba), ha na emefu na njem azụmahịa.
2. Ọdịnaya nke diplomatic embassies na consulates.
3. Inonstrannyh ego na enyemaka omume na mba ndị ọzọ.
4. Financing nke mba òtù na ndị ọzọ.

The ọhụrụ US president, J. opi, kwuru na n'ọdịnihu dị nso, na State Ngalaba si emefu ego ga-belata odika 30%. The ego ga-abụ n'ihi na Mbelata ego enyem aka na Ukraine, nakwa dị ka site na mbenata ịkwụ ụgwọ ụfọdụ mba òtù. Ọ na-na-eche na ihe ha retara na-aga ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị na-n'ezie "izute mba ọdịmma nke ndị America." Tupu mgbe ahụ, State Department megide mmefu ego Mbelata oru mgbe niile na-egwuri Pentagon. Otú ọ dị, nke a oge ọ bụ eleghi anya na-ekwu ya mkpa okwu: ego zọpụta ga-nọrọ na rearmament Ya mere, ndị Ministry of War onwe ya bụ mmasị na Mbelata ego nke State Department.