Dere Anton Rubinstein na ọrụ ya

A ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke Russian musical omenala mere Anton Rubinstein. Works dị ka osisi "Ondine", na opera "Christ", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Mmụọ Ọjọọ", symphonic uri "nwetaghachi," "Ivan Grozny" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, emewo ka ya mba ude. Ọ na-atụle a ọsụ ụzọ na mmepe nke pianism. Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ndị rụrụ site ya na-a nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, ọbụna n'oge anyị a.

History of nwata

The ụwa a ma ama na-ede akwụkwọ, na-eduzi ya na music nkụzi bụ Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biography malitere November 16, 1829 n'ime obodo nke Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) n'ime a bara ọgaranya na ndị Juu ndị. Papa ya, Grigoriy Romanovich, bụ a ahịa a ole na ole. Mama m, Karelia Khristoforovna bụ a-akụ egwú. Ọzọkwa, oké musician nwere nwanyị abụọ dị obere na nwanne. Mgbe Anton bụ banyere afọ atọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Moscow.

Mmalite nke kere ihe

Na mbụ malite nke ndị egwú art nke dike nke anyị akụkọ ẹkenam nne. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, Anton Rubinstein were ihe si ma ama dere Ai Villuana, wee nwetara nkà na-egwu piano. The mbụ arụmọrụ na afọ iri na o meghere ụzọ ama. Ozugbo a ọma arụmọrụ ọ gara, Bilie ya abara na a egwu tour nke Europe.

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Rubinstein ezinụlọ ya kwagara Berlin. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọgidere na-amụ music, ma ugbu a ọ na-a ma ama nkụzi Zigfrid Den. Ọ bụ ebe a na-eto eto na-abụ abụ zutere na pụtara ìhè Feliksom Mendelsonom na Dzhakomo Meyerberom.

Mgbe Anton bụ afọ iri na asaa mgbe Pope ọnwụ, nne ya na nwanne laghachi Moscow, na Rubinstein na-aga na-ebi Vienna. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ndụ, ọ na-enye onye music ihe maka ụmụaka si ezinụlọ ndị bara ọgaranya.

Afọ atọ mgbe nkwaghari, ọ ọzọ na-abịa Russia. Edozi na St. Petersburg, Anton Rubinstein na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-eduzi. Ọ na-enye onwe concerts n'obí eze ahụ, bụ ndị nwere ezigbo ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọzọkwa, n'oge a ya kere ihe na-nwere njikọ chiri anya na a maara nke ọma-arọ na cellists, dị ka MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MY Wielhorsky, KB Schubert.

ọrụ

Na 1850 ẹkenịmde a ndụ arụmọrụ, ebe akụkọ nke anyị dike na-eme ka ya mpụta mbụ dị ka a na-eduzi ya. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, o dere, otu nke kasị ukwuu usoro ihe nkiri - "Dmitry Donskoy". Obere oge mgbe ahụmahụ mbụ ama dị ka a dere Rubinshteyn Anton emepụta atọ onye-eme ọrụ: "Ịbọ ọbọ", "Siberia dinta" na "Tommy-nzuzu." Ọzọkwa n'oge a, ọ na-eme na mbụ ọma iji mepụta a musical alụmdi na St. Petersburg.

Na 1854, Rubinstein kpebiri ịkwaga na German obodo nke Weimar, e nwere otu maara Liszt, onye na-enyere ya na opera. Na oyi 1854 onye dere n'ịrụ a egwu na Gewandhaus, nke na-agwụ na a nnukwu mmeri. Mgbe nke a nke ọma, ọ na-aga na-esonụ egwu tour na isi obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Vienna, Munich, Hamburg, Nice.

Homecoming

A afọ ole na ole gasịrị, na ya rutere na Russia, Anton Rubinstein-eduzi ya nile mgbalị na oghere nke Russian Musical Society. Ọ bụ ebe a, na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-eme dị ka onye na-eduzi nke ìgwè ndị egwú. Ke adianade do, andiwet anaghị akwụsị ya touring ná mba ọzọ. Mgbe oghere nke ọmụmụ e a reorganization nke Company ke akpa Russian egwú. Famous pianist Rubinstein abụghị nnọọ otu onye nke mbụ isi, ma na-eduzi ìgwè ndị egwú na-ekwe ukwe, a prọfesọ nke piano na ndokwa.

Na 1867 ruru ka nghọtahie metụtara ọrụ nke music akwụkwọ meghere ya zutere na dokwara maara nke ọma musical ọgụgụ nke oge ahụ, ọ hapụrụ post of director.

oké ọrụ

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, Anton Rubinstein ede ọrụ kasị ukwuu - "Mmụọ Ọjọọ". Ọ bụ ya censors ekweghị ka ọzọ afọ anọ. Ka ọ dịgodị, onye dere bụ isi nke concerts nke "Society of Friends of Music na Vienna."

Na 1873, ọ gara ịgagharị na America ọnụ na Genrikom Venyavskim (violin). Iweghachi mgbe a afọ na Peterhof, onye dere ya dere Anọ na nke Ise Symphonies maka music "Maccabee" na "The Merchant Kalashnikov".

Na afọ 1885-1886, a usoro nke bara uru akụkọ ihe mere eme concerts n'obodo ndị Central Europe, nke na-apụta fọrọ nke nta niile na-arụ ọrụ maka solo piano. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Rubinstein ọzọ họpụtara a agadi ọnọdụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwú.

November 8, 1894, mgbe ke Peterhof, Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn nwụrụ. Ọ na-eli na Necropolis, na-eli ozu na nka.

ịga nke ọma

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, a na nnukwu onyinye mmepe nke mbụ music ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Russia mere ka Anton Rubinstein. The biography nke a dị ịrịba ama nwoke na-egosi na ndụ ya niile na ọ bụ ideological fighter maka omenala agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, ọ na-ewere na nchoputa nke music akụziri. Ya ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị dị otú ahụ na ndị a ma ama dị ka PI Tchaikovsky, J. Hoffmann, GA Laroche.

Fọrọ nke nta niile music Genres agụnye okike nketa nke Anton Rubinstein. Masterpieces, dere ya, ghọrọ atụ Russian lyric opera.

Ya mere, n'ihi na ndụ ya niile o dere, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrụ, gụnyere 15 usoro ihe nkiri, isii symphonies, ise oratorios na concertos maka piano na-eti egwú, ihe karịrị 120 romances na songs, karịrị 200 ọrụ maka piano.

Ọzọkwa ọma ndị ya ikpe dị ka akwụkwọ ụfọdụ akwụkwọ, dị ka "autobiographical akụkọ," "Music na ndị nnọchianya," "The igbe na-eche echiche". Na ha na-ede akwụkwọ n'ihu ọha kọwara ya kpọrọ ihe ná ndụ, music na ihe omume nke ọtụtụ ama dere n'oge gara aga na ugbu a.

N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike ikwu hoo haa na ndị bara oké uru onyinye ndị egwú omenala mere Anton Rubinstein. The biography nke onye ukwu a na-egosi na ọ na-emeghe ụzọ maka ọrụ ya ike oké ọrụ.

N'oge ya ọrụ, ọ na-e ọdịda nke Order "N'ihi na kpọkwara na ubi nke na nkà na sayensị."