Dike City Kerch (foto). History Kerch

Dike City Kerch bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ niile, nke mere ka ndị na-efega nke Nazi agha na anya 41 nke afọ. Site na ya ugboro anọ n'ihu akara. Na na ọ na-ugboro abụọ ji site onye iro agha. 15,000 nkịtị e gburu na 14,000 a kpọgara Germany. Dike City Kerch n'ezie nwetara a otutu. Otú ọ dị, nke a dị nnọọ ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara.

City akụkọ

Kerch bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie obodo na ụwa. Ọ bịara naanị a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na Rome. N'afọ 2000, na September, Kerch na-eme ememe ya 2600 afọ - a ịrịba ụbọchị. N'ihi na ihe niile a, obodo gbanwere ọtụtụ aha. Ọ na-akpọ Panticapaeum, Bosporus, Korchevaya, Cherkio - ma aha ndị a na-adịghị nọrọ ná nchebe ha, dị ka megide oge a. Mgbe Kerch bụ Panticapaeum, Gris biri ebe a. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị dị ka 900 afọ obodo bụ isi obodo nke alaeze nke Bosporus. Ọ bụ, site ụzọ, na m na narị afọ BC. e. Ọ bịara rie Alaeze Ukwu Rom. A dịtụ ogologo oge, n'agbanyeghị - banyere 200 afọ. Na III narị afọ alaeze Bosporus ahụhụ a iju - malitere a na-agbawa obi agha, na Kerch e bibiri. Ma, obodo ahụ e weghachiri eweghachi, na VI narị afọ ọ ghọrọ a Byzantine obí eze. Na X narị afọ Kerch, aha ya bụ Korchevaya mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Tmutarakan ihe gbasara onye isi, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo - na XIV-XV narị afọ, ọ e renamed Cherkio, ọ nọ na ekesịpde site na Genoa.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

War 40-ies nke XX narị afọ - kasị mwute na ịrịba oge maka dịịrị banye na mmiri. Obere, jụụ, nke ọma, emi odude ke ná mpụga nke Crimea obodo nke Kerch dike e weghaara na October 1941. Ọ bụ di ọku ọgụ, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke ndị Nazi ka jisiri weghara ya. Ofụri Esịt obodo ahụ atọhapụ ndị mwakpo naanị na penultimate ụbọchị nke December nke otu afọ. N'ihi 51-nke ndị agha na ndị agha nke Black Sea Fleet na Azov agha flotilla laghachiri Kerch peacetime.

Ma n'elu ọnwa isii dike-obodo nke Kerch ahụhụ a nnukwu ego nke ihe mgbu na ahụhụ ihe ịrịba ọnwụ. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ otu ebe - akpọ Bagerovsky ekpe mmiri juru. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ gbara ihe karịrị 7000 udo bi n'obodo ukwu bi.

Ma peacetime biri ngwa ngwa. Na 1942, na May, onye fasizim agha na-azụ ke dike-obodo nke Kerch. History na-ekwu na ha nyere aka na obi ike na-eguzogide nke obodo detachments nke partisans na ala alụso ndị na-ezo na n'ọgba ma Adzhimushkay Starokarantinskih awa nkume.

ntọhapụ

Mgbe Hitler ama agha, e meriri na Caucasus, ọgụ malitere, maka ntọhapụ nke Crimea. ọrụ n'okpuru aha "Tierra del Fuego Security" malitere na 1943. Long arahụ 36 consecutive ụbọchị nke ọbara agha - ihe ọ bụla ma chilling-acha ọkụ ọkụ tonado-ahụghị. Marines gosiri nnọọ ịrịba obi ike na omeka agu. Ọ bụ n'ezie ihe ahaghị agha, nke ka na-esi na-adị ndụ.

Na 1944 ọ ọzọ nwere onwe dike-obodo nke Kerch. Nkenke ọ bụ omume na-agwa ya: on April 11 malitere ifịk wakpo na ndị agha nke Azov Flotilla, na Black Sea Fleet, nakwa dị ka Independent Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri Army. Nyere ọgụ na ikuku agha nke Fourth Air Force. Ọ bụ ọzọ ogologo oge agha.

Dike City Kerch akpọ, jiri obi ike na-arahụ site na nsogbu ahụ nile nke agha. More karịa 85% nke ụlọ nanị ebibi. A mara mma obodo nnọọ n'adịghị onwe gị. The ọtụtụ ndị bi ama esịn si na otu narị puku na 30. Ha na ndị ezinụlọ ha mere nnukwu eguzogide mee ihe iji chebe ya ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a bụ agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo-dike. Kerch ogologo-echeta nke a dị oke egwu na gburu na ọtụtụ iri puku mmadụ.

nlegharị anya

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahọrọ ihe ndị obodo-dike ka ezumike ebe. Kerch sokwa. N'ezie, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-amasị na-aga ezumike n'ebe a na nke gara aga ebube, dị mpako, lee akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị agha na saịtị. A Kerch - ọ bụ na-a-eme obodo.
Ya nlegharị anya dị nnọọ iche iche, ma onye ọ bụla nke ha na-anọchite anya a na-oge. The kasị ama na-emi odude na na etiti obodo - ọ bụ ugwu Mithridates, Big mitridatskaya steepụ na Obelisk Otuto. Lenin Square, ebighi ọkụ, Church of Ioanna Predtechi, mere na omenala European style - ọ bụ naanị a obere ndepụta ebe na i kwesịrị ịga leta, na-abịa iji zuo ike Kerch.

Dike City, a oru ngo na ifịk ifịk na-amalite ma na-ewetara ndụ mgbe agha (dị ka e kwuru n'elu, obodo ahụ fọrọ nke nta ebibi, n'ihi ya, ọ na-fọrọ nke nta ka wughachi) bụ n'ezie mara mma ka ndị njem nleta. Ke adianade do, ka ụbọchị, obodo a - kasị ulo oru center.

Njem na njem mmụta center

N'ihi ya, anya, naanị inweta ewu ewu Kerch. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, obodo na-anọgide a omimi - ihe unexplored ala. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi emeela ebe ihe karịrị afọ ikpeazụ ihe nke a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uwa banyere dike-obodo nke Kerch e kwuru a otutu. Karịsịa, n'ihi na eziokwu na ebe a bụ a ugbo na-ejikọ ndị Crimea Peninsula obodo Russia. Kwa ụbọchị, ọtụtụ narị ndị na-Kerch ịgafe site n'ụgbọ mmiri na- na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri "Kavkaz" na Anglịkan. N'ihi na nke a obodo ahụ wee na-esiwanye ọkụ na ozi ọma, akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin. About Kerch malitere ịmụta ọtụtụ ọhụrụ eziokwu. The obodo malitere nweta ewu ewu. N'ihi na n'oge okpomọkụ 2015, ka ihe atụ, esesịn gbaa akwụkwọ ihe karịrị ọkara nke hotels, Ụlọ ndị njem, ụlọ na guest ụlọ. Number nke Kerch connoisseurs na admirers na-abawanye - dị otú ahụ na ihe ịga nke ọma, ikekwe obodo a ga-aghọkwu ihe na-ewu ewu karịa Yalta.

ulo oru center

obodo nwere ebe 108 square mita. km, Kerch erukwa fọrọ nke nta iri ise kilomita tinyere ama Strait. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewere ya na na Crimea, mgbe ahụ, na ndị dị otú ahụ dị ịrịba ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ ike mpi naanị Sevastopol, nke, dị ka onye ọ bụla maara, a na-gụnyere ke ndepụta n'okpuru aha "dike Ọnọdụ". Kerch - na ọ bụ a oké ntụrụndụ ebe. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ-ebi ebi na ụlọ, emi odude na na aja osimiri. Na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo, kwa, kpụrụ a ala-aba na mpaghara na-osimiri. Nso bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri "Crimea".

Ma na etiti nke Kerch - kasị mma njem nleta akụkụ. Ọ prettier kwa ụbọchị. Ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo nwekwara ike na-adọta uche - ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Ogwe, na-adọrọ mmasị, mma n'ogige ntụrụndụ, zoro ezo n'okporo ámá, mara mma n'oge a ụlọ, ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ ahịa ebe a. Ke ofụri ofụri, njem na Kerch ifịk ifịk na-emepe emepe - na nke a nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe ndị mba nke Crimea bụ n'etiti ndị kasị gara Russian na European ntụrụndụ.

ncheta

A ịrịba ama ná akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ewe dike-obodo nke Kerch. The na mkpụrụ ego, kere ya nsọpụrụ - ọ bụghị ihe dị a ncheta, kamakwa uru, reminiscent nke ya ndị dike gara aga. N'eziokwu, mgbasa e mere ọbụna 20 afọ gara aga - mgbe Ukraine. Nke a na mkpụrụ ego na 200 puku karbovanets mere nke nickel silver. Ọ tọhapụrụ a nrugharị 50,000 mbipụta - ezuru, site ụzọ, maka echeta mkpụrụ ego. Ọtụtụ anakọta nwere ya na m collection. Site n'ụzọ, nke a bụ oké onyinye maka ezi Patriot. Karịsịa ewu ewu ndị a banknotes malitere iji na-adịbeghị anya - mgbe na nloghachi nke Crimea na Russian Federation.

Ọrụ asọpụrụ ọnọdụ

September 14, 1973 Kerch ghọrọ eze maara dị ka ndị obodo-dike. Nke a ụbọchị na-eguzosi ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mere Kerch - obodo-dike? Ọtụtụ ndị na-amaghị ihe mere eme, na-ajụ ajụjụ a. N'ezie, Kerch - ọ bụghị ndị dị otú a ma ama ebe nke gara aga ebube, dị ka Sevastopol, Minsk, Brest na Murmansk. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ na-eru nke a aha.

Na April 1974 Kerch nwuo: mmadụ jupụtara ebe, anwụ na-acha ihu igwe, a enyi na enyi ikuku, elegantly mma n'okporo ámá. City were ha liberators. Ma, ọ bụ naanị a nkwadebe maka ezumike. Ma nke 11 bụ n'ezie a ụbọchị nke na-echeta - Kerch kpọkwara ọrụ ji nganga na tọrọ okooko osisi na ncheta Mithridates, ama esịn apụ na Youth Park uzo osisi na mgbe ahụ wee na-enwe warships nke Black Sea Fleet nke Red, onye nabatara anwụ na-acha obodo flags à. Ọ bụ nke mbụ ezumike na-eme ememe na Kerch ọhụrụ ya ọnọdụ nke obodo-dike.

Atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu

Kerch ga-mma na mepụtara - ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ugbu a "ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Crimea" (n'oge gara aga a na-akpọ nondescript obodo Djankov, mgbe peninshula ka a akụkụ nke Ukraine), obodo ga-abụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị larịị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ama nnọọ nke ọma mepụtara, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ọ ka mma ọbụna.
Ka ihe atụ, ugbua na mmepe nke atụmatụ iwu a okporo ụzọ Sevastopol. Ọ dị mkpa n'ezie kwalite ndị ụgbọ oru, nwughari nke ẹdude ụzọ na iwu ụlọ ọhụrụ. Ọrụ ndị a na ga-aga banyere 445 ijeri rubles. Nke a na ozi a mara ọkwa na isi nke Crimea Republic - Sergey Aksenov. Otú ọ dị, a ego ga-aga bụghị nanị Kerch, kamakwa dum dịịrị banye na mmiri.

The àkwà mmiri gafee Kerch Strait

Ọzọkwa, ugbu a ọ na-eche ndị na-ewu a àkwà mmiri ma ọ bụ ọwara gafee Kerch Strait. Ugbo, n'ezie, na-arụ ọrụ na ezi okwukwe, ma n'ihi ndị mgbe niile na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ ihu igwe (foogu, mmiri ozuzo, na ifufe), ọ na-akwụsị ịrụ ọrụ. Nke a slows ije nke ferries na, ya, gwongworo nri, ezinụlọ ọgwụ, ngwá ụlọ na ụgbọala na-egbu oge. Ya mere, na-ewu nke mmiri bụ taa otu n'ime ndị isi nsogbu maka Crimea ọchịchị. Ọ bụghị a na nzuzo na ndị a atụmatụ anọwo na n'ihi na ọtụtụ iri afọ. Taa, Otú ọ dị, nke a nke bụ karịsịa nnukwu - n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ site na Kerch Crimea e jikọtara ya na Russia. Ya mere nsogbu ga-edozi ozugbo o kwere omume.