Dizel ike usoro - Engine Heart

The ike ọkọnọ usoro nke dizel engine na-enye a mgbe nile ọkọnọ nke mmanụ dizel na mgbapụta na metered na timed fuel injection n'ime cylinders. Ọ ga-kpamkpam akara ka ọ ghara ikwe ka a-atọ ndị ọzọ na ikuku leaks na mmanụ ọkụ usoro nke engine.

The ngwaọrụ nke dizel engine mmanụ ụgbọala usoro dịtụ mfe na mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ isi ọcha:

- a mmanụ ụgbọala tank na-eje ozi na-echekwa mmanụ ụgbọala;

- ikuku nyo, iji kpochapụ omume ahụ, nke bụ na mbara ikuku;

- priming mgbapụta maka ntuziaka pumping nke manu;

- a elu nsogbu mgbapụta mee ezitekwara mmanụ ụgbọala na injectors;

- nozzles mere maka ozugbo ịgbanye mmanụ ụgbọala n'ime cylinders;

- mmanụ ụgbọala elu na ala nsogbu mmanụ ụgbọala e. Mmanụ dizel ọkọnọ ebu site tank na cylinders;

- iyuzucha gas anwụrụ na silencers, nke na-eji wepụ iyuzucha gas na mbenata ha mkpọtụ.

Mmezi tụkwasị usoro nke dizel engine bụ iwepụ nsogbu na mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ pụrụ ibilite ka na tightness nke usoro na mgbe clogged nzacha ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere leaks na usoro nwere ike anya ịhụ a mmanụ ụgbọala ehi ehi. Na ebe ndị na-n'okpuru agụụ, chọpụta ikuku ehi ehi nwere ike kpam kpam unscrewing na igbochi, nke bụ na mmanụ ụgbọala mma iyo, na ịhụ turbid iyi nke ikuku egosipụta. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dizel engine tụkwasị usoro nwere ukaznoy kpatara, n'ihi na ha mwepụ dị mkpa iji weghachi ike n'ezi ihe na-eduzi pumping mmanụ ụgbọala ala nsogbu wepụ daba ikuku na e nwere.

Mgbe dochie iyo ma ọ bụ na-eduzi mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na-eji maka ịsa ntuziaka pumping, nke a rụrụ site na nke ikuku esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile si usoro. Iji mee nke a, esighi ike na okwuchi na kwụ n'ahịrị, mbụ nso n'azụ na mgbe n'ihu ọgwụgwụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala, bụ nke dị n'elu elu nsogbu mgbapụta. Ke ama okodorode ikuku tube sealingly nje ọgụ.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbapụta anapụta mmanụ ụgbọala ọjọọ, na-akpata nwere ike mebiri rabotke valves ma ọ bụ jamming nke pistin. Ọzọkwa ugboro ugboro ime ka breakage nke mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na-agbajikwa, ma ọ bụ idem emem iyi. A n'akụkụ na-agbanwe maka ndị ọhụrụ, nanị ụzọ iji kpochapụ ndị a mmejọ.

Ọ bụrụ na usoro ihe dị njọ na dizel engine ike interruptions nwere ike ime mgbe iji ụfọdụ nke cylinders nwekwara ike ịbụ na ụba opacity na a ịrịba ọnwụ nke engine ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe egosi nke ọdịda ke editịm bụ a siri ike ma na ogologo na-amalite engine. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mgbapụta ike ike ndị dị mkpa mgbali nke mmanụ ụgbọala, si otú mbenata ya eruba dịkwa ike ịgbanwe mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ ihe. The kasị malfunction nke mgbapụta dị elu wear plunger. Iji nke a nwere ike ime ka ojiji nke metọrọ emetọ na mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ ụgbọala nke na-adịghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi oge. The ojiji nke elu-edu mmanụ a na nnọchi nke manu nzacha ukwu ntọt ya ọrụ ndụ. The plunger gbanwere naanị na njikọ na a uwe, dochie otu n'ime mmiri ga-eduga imeziwanye ihe na mgbapụta.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị nozulu ga hapụ spring, nká ma ọ bụ na clog agịga, na-akpaghasị na ọkọnọ nke manu n'ime cylinders. Hichaa agịga, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ, ọ ga-anọchi.

Dizel engine ike, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ a dị nnọọ mfe na a pụrụ ịdabere, ma, dị ka ihe niile igwe, ọ na-achọ ịkpachara anya na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-eje ozi ruo ogologo oge na-ekeghị ndị ọzọ nsogbu. Mepụta eme mmezi nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro, na ị pụrụ izere ọtụtụ ya kpatara.