E ji mara na ego nke Oké Osimiri Japan

The mmiri ebe Osimiri Japan na-ezo aka Pacific Ocean, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Emi odude nso n'àgwàetiti Sakhalin, n'etiti Asia na Japan. Saa site South na North Korea, Japan na Russian Federation.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọdọ mmiri na oké osimiri bụ nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ, ọ na-ọma a gwara mmanụ na ya. Nke a na-emetụta ma salinity nke Oké Osimiri Japan, na ya fauna. Mkpokọta itule nke mmiri na-usoro site na a na-enwekarị bụ nke rụrụ site Straits. The mmiri mgbanwe anaghị akụkụ (a obere onyinye: 1%).

Na ndị ọzọ mmiri ozu na Pacific Ocean 4 ejikọ amaokwu (Tsushima, Soy, Ma, Tsugaru). The n'elu ebe bụ banyere 1.062 km ^2. The nkezi omimi nke Oké Osimiri Japan - 1753 m, kacha -. 3742 m na-esi ike ifriizi, naanị ya n'ebe ugwu kpuchie ice na oyi.

Hydronym - a nkịtị ma ụka Korean na-ekwu. Ha na-ekwu na aha, n'ụzọ nkịtị amanye na Japanese n'akụkụ nke ụwa. Na South Korea, ọ na-akpọ East Sea, na North Korea na-eji aha nke East Sea.

Japan Sea nsogbu na-ozugbo metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha nwere ike na-akpọ ụdị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi na eziokwu na ozu mmiri washes ọtụtụ mba. Ha na-dị iche iche atumatu na nchebe nke mmiri nke oké osimiri, otú mmetụta na akụkụ nke ndị mmadụ na-dị iche iche. Otu n'ime ihe ndị isi nsogbu nwere ike depụtara dị ka ndị a:

• azụmahịa mmepụta;
• ntọhapụ nke redioaktivu ihe na mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa;
• mmanụ akpụkọta.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

The idụhe nke oké osimiri, otú ahụ ka mmiri ọkụ na monsoons - a ugboro ugboro omume na a oké osimiri. South-ọwụwa anyanwụ e ji Ugboro oké mmiri ozuzo, na edere nke kacha nta ego. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ a na-hụrụ typhoons. Mmiri na ebili mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ iru mita 10. 90% oyi kpọnwụrụ Tatar Strait. A, ice dịruru banyere 3-4 ọnwa.

Japanese oké osimiri okpomọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe a ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri degrees dabere na ebe. Northern na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mara ^-20 ° C, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda - 5 ° ^C ọkụ ọnwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ August. Mgbe a na oge nke afọ n'ebe ugwu nke okpomọkụ esịmde 15 ^{° C,} nke dị n'ebe ndịda - 25 ° ^C

The salinity nke Oké Osimiri Japan na ya kpụkọrọ

The salinity dịgasị 33 na 34 ppm - bụ ọtụtụ ugboro ala karịa mmiri nke oké osimiri.

Sea of Japan site glaciation ekewa atọ akụkụ:

• Tatar megide;
• Petra Velikogo Bay;
• ebe site na a rotary Cape ka Belkin.

Dị ka akọwara n'elu, na ice na-mgbe metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na a akụkụ nke mkpagide na Gulf. N'ebe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-fọrọ bụghị kpụrụ (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ka gaa na akaụntụ n'ọnụ mmiri na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mmiri).

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na mbụ ice na-egosi na ebe ọhụrụ mmiri Osimiri Japan, ugbu a, na naanị mgbe ahụ, ọ na-agbasa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke na-esite.

Glaciation na Tatar Strait n'ebe ndịda dịruru 80 ụbọchị, ke edem edere - 170 ụbọchị; na Akwa Peter Bay - 120 ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na oyi na-adịghị ji oké frosts, na ebe kpuchie ice ke akpa mbubreyo November; , The kefriza emee mbụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị hụrụ ẹsụhọde nke okpomọkụ ka oké egwu etoju.

Site February cover guzobere akwụsị. N'oge a, ndị Tatar Strait kpuchie site banyere 50%, na Gulf nke Petra Velikogo - 55%.

Thawing na-amalitekarị na March. Japanese oké osimiri omimi na-eme ka otutu oge usoro nke ịlụ Bibie ice. Ọ nwere ike na-amalite ke mbubreyo April. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ ala, na igbaze amalite n'oge June. Mbụ, "na-emeghe" akụkụ nke Gulf Petra Velikogo, akpan akpan, ya oghe mmiri na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Golden Cape. N'oge mgbe a na na Tatar Strait, na ice na-amalite na ya laa azụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ya thaws.

Japan Sea ego

Ndu ego a na mmadụ na-na kacha ruo n'ókè. Near shelf obodo azu. Bara uru ụdị azụ atụle azụ asa, tuna na sardines. Na Central mpaghara enwetaghị skwid na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-- na salmon. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri site Japanese oké osimiri kelp.

Biota

Ndu onwunwe nke Oké Osimiri Japan n'akụkụ dị iche iche nwere onwe ha e ji mara. N'ihi na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdịdị ya nwere agafeghị oke nkọwa, n'ebe ndịda okpon akan faunal mgbagwoju. Near Far East e nwere osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ ibi pụta ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na nwayọọ idụhe. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ skwid na octopuses. E wezụga ha, e nwere aja aja algae, oké osimiri urchins, kpakpando, oporo na crabs. Ma Japan Sea ego peep si di iche iche. Ebe ị pụrụ ịchọta a obere red oké osimiri squirts. Common scallops, ruffs na nkịta.

oké osimiri nsogbu

Isi nsogbu bụ na oriri nke akụ nke oké osimiri ruru ka a na-adịgide adịgide akụta azụ na crabs, ahịhịa mmiri, scallops, oké osimiri urchins. Ọnụ na ala fleets Ete poaching. Abuse eri anụ azụ na akịrịkọ-eduga na-adịgide adịgide ikpochapu nke ọ bụla umu nke mmiri ụmụ anụmanụ.

Tụkwasị na nke a akpachapụghị anya azu nwere ike iduga ọnwụ. N'ihi na nke n'efu fuels na lubricants, n'efu mmiri na mmanụ, azu na-egbu, ma ọ bụ mutating mmeru na-eburu a oké ihe ize ndụ na-azụ.

Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, nsogbu a na-emeri ekele na cohesive na-eme na nkwekọrịta n'etiti Russian Federation na Japan.

Ports nke ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ na niile - isi iyi nke mmiri mmetọ na chlorine, mmanụ, mercury, nitrogen na ndị ọzọ na ize ndụ bekee. Ruru akwa ịta nke a bekee ịzụlite a-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green algae. N'ihi ha, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke hydrogen sulfide ofufe.

tides

Ọkaibe tides bụ ihe e ji mara nke Oké Osimiri Japan. Ha cyclicity dị iche iche ebe dị iche ukwu. Semidiurnal ịchọta nso Korean Strait na nso Tatar. N'ehihie tides pụta ụwa na ebe n'akụkụ oké osimiri nke Russian Federation, na Republic of Korea na DPRK, nakwa dị ka nso Hokkaido na Honshu (Japan). Near Grand Bay Peter tides na-agwakọta.

ala tide larịị: site 1 3 mita. N'ebe ụfọdụ, njupụta àmà site 2.2 na 2.7 m.

N'oge a kara aka fluctuations bụ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ. Ha ime Ọtụtụ ke ndaeyo; na oyi na ha na-ole na ole. Na mmiri larịị na-emetụta ọdịdị nke ifufe, ike ya. Gịnị mere na-adabere kpamkpam na Japanese oké osimiri ego.

nghọta

The dum ogologo nke oké osimiri mmiri nke dị iche iche na agba, si-acha anụnụ anụnụ ka ìhè-acha anụnụ anụnụ na a green tint. A, nghọta na-nọgidere na-enwe a omimi nke 10 m. Mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Japan, a otutu oxygen, nke-eme ka mmepe nke ego. Phytoplankton bụ ihe nkịtị na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke na-esite. N'elu oxygen ịta esịmde fọrọ nke nta 95%, ma nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-omimi nwayọọ nwayọọ mbelata, na site puku atọ. M nhata 70%.