Ebe bụ Kherson? Brief akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo

Obodo a bụ ma ama bụ n'ihi na ya ibu na-atọ ụtọ wọtamelọn. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Dnieper River. Ebe bụ Kherson? Mgbe ọ na-malite na otú na-akpali obodo a?

City Kherson na map nke Ukraine

Obodo a adịghị kwa nnukwu, ma ọ bụghị obere. Ndị bi na ya taa nke fọrọ nke nta 300 na puku ndị mmadụ. Ebe bụ Kherson?

Obodo dị n'ebe ndịda Ukraine, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper River, Europe kasị ukwuu. Ọ bụ ndutịm center nke homonymous ógbè na otu ihe dị mkpa osimiri na oké osimiri na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke obodo.

Ya mara mma aha obodo natara n'aka ndị kasị ama Crimea ógbè - Hersonissos. Na okwu Grik ochie "Chersonese" nwere ike sụgharịrị dị ka "dịịrị banye na mmiri".

Na Ukrainian Kherson - isii mba ọzọ ejima-obodo, n'etiti ha - isi obodo nke Norway, Oslo.

Kherson: nkenke mere uyen

Na ntụpọ ebe Kherson taa, ndị mmadụ ka biri na tupu oge Ndị Kraịst. Nke a na-ìhè site mgbe ochie gwupụtara ekenịmde ebe a. Karịsịa, nke dị n'ókèala otu n'ime obodo ogige ntụrụndụ Sitia Hụrụ Ili ahụ, na-akpa azụ ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na narị afọ nke isii BC.

The akpata Kherson ghọrọ Russian-Turkish agha. Catherine II nyere iwu ka e wuo Black Sea region a ebe me wusiri ike iji chebe megide ọdịnihu nke Turkish ọgụ. Ya mere, na 1778 na map nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, a ọhụrụ obodo - Kherson. Onye nke ya founders nwere ike ga-atụle ka Prince Potemkin (nke ebe a na-ezu ike), ma na usoro nke na-ewu nke Kherson wusiri ike ada oké-nne nna Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

Na oge site na 1917 1920, ndị ọchịchị na Kherson gbanwere ihe karịa ugboro iri! Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị obodo na-ghọọ a dị ike ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-akọ ugbo center nke Ukraine SSR. Ná ngwụsị nke 50s ya nwere a bi n'elu 150 na puku ndị mmadụ.

Taa ke Kherson e nwere ihe a na narị dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ha - na azụmahịa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, shipbuilding na ikpokọta factory, owu na akpụkpọ ụkwụ factory, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu, na ndị ọzọ.

The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Kherson

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti obodo ọbọhọ ọtụtụ ochie ụlọ. The kasị akpali nke ha - a bụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Kherson wusiri ike nke narị afọ nke 18, ndị Arsenal, ụlọ nke Black Sea Hospital, City Hall, chọọchị nke Heart of Jesus, Ụlọ Nzukọ Chabad na ndị ọzọ.

Otu ihe dị mkpa mere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke Kherson bụ Onye Nzọpụta Cathedral - kasị ochie ụlọ n'obodo, wuru na 1786. Domed chọọchị, e mere na oge gboo style, wuru nke obodo ewu ihe owuwu - ájá. Na nke a katidral na-eli ọtụtụ maara nke ọma mmadụ. Otu n'ime ha - Grigory Potemkin, Major General Ivan Sinelnikov, Moldavia Prince Rossetti Emmanuil na ndị ọzọ.

Interest ka njem nleta na nwere ike ime ka Central obodo-eli ozu nke Kherson. Ihe odide kasị ochie ili ozu na ya Mgbagwoju si 1790. Ọfọn, ị pụrụ ịhụ na gburugburu ọrụ ebube nke engineering technology - Adziogol ísìsì. Ọ mejupụtara nchara na nwere a hyperboloidal nākpacha aji Ọdịdị. Na-ede nke kasị elu ísìsì na Ukraine (65 mita) bụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù engineer-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vladimir Shukhov.

N'ihi ya, na Kherson ele anya na-eme njem nleta. Na njedebe, na-atọ ụtọ, kemmiri wọtamelọn na nweta anyanwụ - bụghị a mere na-abịa a magburu onwe ndịda obodo?

Ná mmechi ...

Ọtụtụ na-akpali ebe, n'obodo nēkpuchi obodo Ukraine. Kherson - otu n'ime ndị. The obodo e hiwere na 1778 na na-aha ya bụ mgbe oge ochie ógbè Chersonese, emi odude ke Crimea.

Ugbu a ị maara ebe Kherson maara na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị.