Ulan-Ude - ihe ebe? Ulan-Ude na map

Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara ebe obodo Ulan-Ude (ọ bụla mpaghara). Isiokwu anyị ga-enyere ịghọta ya. Ma anyị na-adịghị ekwu okwu naanị banyere ọdịdị mbara ala, kamakwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ ihe àmà na isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo a.

Ulan-Ude - ihe ebe?

Na Russian Federation nwere 85 territorial entities. Ulan-Ude - ihe ebe? Olee nke bụ nke RF-achị ọ na-emeso?

Obodo dị n'ime Republic of Buryatia, ihe ndị e dere ajụjụ bụ ya mere, "Ulan-Ude - ihe ebe?" Ọ bụ kpamkpam ziri ezi. N'ókèala dị, mpaghara a nke Eastern Siberia.

Borough of Ulan-Ude na-emi odude dị nnọọ a narị kilomita site kasị ọdọ Baikal (ọwụwa anyanwụ). Ma na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụsọ ọdọ na-amalite na Irkutsk mpaghara. Ulan-Ude - a dịtụ obere obodo na a bi na nke 425.000 ndị mmadụ. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ 348 square kilomita. Ka anyị tụlee ihe nkowa nke ala ọnọdụ nke obodo Buryatia.

Obodo ebe, idụhe, map nke obodo nke Ulan-Ude

The obodo na nsogbu na Transbaikalia, na ọmarịcha ugwu oghere, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 500-600 mita. The akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti nke Ulan-Ude-emi odude nso confluence nke osimiri abụọ - Selenga na Uda. Si n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo gbara ala ugwu.

The idụhe nke ebe nkụ, sharply continental. N'oge oyi ikuku okpomọkụ mgbe esịmde -30 ...- 35 degrees, na n'oge okpomọkụ - agbanwe n'ime +20 ... + 28 degrees. Rain dara ke nnọọ obere (265 mm kwa afọ), na kacha - na July na August.

The isi obodo nke Republic of Buryatia nwere ọzọ na-akpali mma. Ulan-Ude bụ ndepụta nke 14 na-akpọ antipode obodo (a-emegidekwa ndị obodo nke ụwa). Ya antithesis bụ Puerto Natales - a obodo na Chile.

N'okpuru ebe a bụ map nke obodo nke Ulan-Ude. Administratively ọ na-ekewa atọ na ebe: ndị Soviet, na October Railway. City ekewa abụọ (ihe dị ka otu size) òkè osimiri Uda, nke aga n'ime Selenga nso Kuznechnoy preview.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nnyocha nke obodo

The obodo e hiwere na na na Asaa na narị afọ. Na 1666, na confluence nke Uda na Selenga winterer bịara na-anakọta ụtụ isi (tax na ụdị) si obodo bi. Afọ iri gachara, ebe a na ọ na-amalite na-ewu nke a mma-e wusiri ike n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Na 1680s site Uda nkera malitere ruo mbụ ìgwè ndị njem dị iche iche na ibu, na-esonụ na China. Na ọzọ na narị afọ n'obodo nta na-arụsi ọrụ na-emepe emepe, e nwere pụtara mbụ nkume ụlọ, n'ụlọ nsọ. Na 1783 e na-egosi na obodo kansul na ha ha onyeisi obodo. Na XIX narị afọ, obodo ghọọ isi azụmahịa, agha, na omenala n'etiti nke Trans-Baikal.

Na 1934, obodo ahụ wee ya n'oge a aha (na Buryat asụsụ ọ ga-sụgharịrị dị ka "Red Uda"). Ebe ọ bụ na 1957, Ulan-Ude - isi obodo nke Republic of Buryatia (n'oge gara aga - Buryat ASSR).

Flag na kootu nke ogwe aka nke Ulan-Ude

City akara Ulan-Ude - uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ - e eze mma site ọchịchị ọchịchị na October 2005. Na obodo uwe nke ogwe aka (nakwa dị ka ya ọkọlọtọ) na-egosi a caduceus na cornucopia na mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta. All a na nsogbu na a odo ọta, anyanya a okpueze ọlaedo pyatizubchatym.

Cornucopia, dị ka ndị Gris akụkọ ifo, a na akara nke akụ na ụba na ọganihu. Caduceus - bụ ihe ọzọ na oge ochie na akara. Ọ maara na-abụ isi àgwà nke chi Hermes na-anọchi anya eziokwu (karịa okwu ndị dị mfe - agụmakwụkwọ na sayensị).

Flag nke obodo - a bụ ụkpụrụ akụkụ anọ panel esịnede abụọ acha n'ubi - acha anụnụ anụnụ (ọ na-ewe 2/9 nke ngụkọta obosara) na-acha odo odo. Ikpeazụ na-egosi na ọ maara caduceus na cornucopia. Ma na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ubi, i nwere ike ịhụ a stylized version of soyombo akara - omenala Mongolian nnọchianya nke ndụ ebighi ebi.

nlegharị anya nke obodo

Na Ulan-Ude e nwere ọtụtụ hotels na gọọmenti rụrụ ebe i nwere ike ịnọ, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ cafes na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ebe i nwere ike iri. Gịnị bụ na-akpali chọta na Trans-Baikal njem nleta obodo?

Ulan-Ude na ndepụta nke ihe ndị mere n'obodo nke Russia, obodo obụrede mbụre a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke omenala nketa saịtị (a ngụkọta nke 234). Oputara ọma chebere ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa nke XIX na narị afọ: nkume ụka, burgher ụlọ na azụmahịa ụlọ. Fọrọ nke nta niile ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na-dị na etiti (akụkọ ihe mere eme) akụkụ nke Ulan-Ude.

Isi Christian okpukpe Shinto obodo bụ Odigitrievsky Cathedral - kasị ochie ụlọ ke Ulan-Ude. Temple malite iwu na 1741, na-agwụ agwụ ndị na-ewu a 1785-m. Ke mbubreyo 20-ies katidral e mechiri. Nloghachi ya na mweghachi nke ụka wee ebe na 1990s.

Nti njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị na ndị na-na-metụtara okpukpe ndị ọzọ - okpukpe Buddha. Nke a, na n'elu ihe nile, a mgbagwoju "Hambyn-Hure", ókèala nke e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ arụsị. Na Ulan-Ude ọ bụkwa ndị kasị ibu Russia Buddha oyiyi. E guzobere ya na 2002 n'ime Buddha center "Rinpoche-Bagsha".

Ezi a na-ewu ewu obodo ịrịba ama bụ a kpụrụ akpụ nke Lenin. The eziokwu na ọ dị nnọọ iche n'ebe ndị niile ọzọ ncheta nke "onye ndú" ekenịm ke Russia. Na Ulan-Ude mkpa naanị isi nke Ilyich, nke na-amasị ya size - fọrọ nke nta 8 mita!

The kasị ewu ewu na ihe ncheta na-eme njem nleta-ewepụ ha si Ulan-Ude - bụ ezigbo Buryat mma na ngwaahịa mere nke semiprecious nkume.

Cultural oru: ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, eme ihe nkiri, cinemas

Ulan-Ude ndụ a full omenala ndụ. E nwere 6 ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, 6 ekiri fim, 6 nkiri na 27 ọba akwụkwọ. The mbụ nkiri n'obodo e kere na 1920s.

N'etiti obodo ngosi ihe mgbe ochie bụ inye ihe ethnographic, nke e nwere na-emeghe-air ngosi. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ 40 dị iche iche osisi ụlọ, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ngosi metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Transbaikalia.

Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali bụ na-a ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Buryatia. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbe ochie foduru nke dị iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme eras. Kama ibu collection of Buddha onwunwe na okpukpe ihe. The ezigbo nganga nke ngosi nka bụ a ego nke obere akwụkwọ, nke na-echekwa "Atlas of Tibetan Medicine" - a bara uru ncheta nke ochie art.

Nedra Buryatia unusually ọgaranya dịgasị iche iche nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa na semiprecious nkume. N'omume nke nkume na mineral anakọtara na obodo geological ngosi nka, bụ nke na-nnọọ mma ileta.

Ná mmechi ...

Ugbu a, i nwere ike mfe zaa ajụjụ a: "Ulan-Ude - ihe ebe?". Obodo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Siberia n'ime Republic of Buryatia.

Ulan-Ude e hiwere na 1666 na natara ya ugbu aha naanị na 1934. The obodo mara bụ dị ka a isi center nke okpukpe Buddha dị na Russia. Ke adianade do, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akpali ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, dị ka nke ọma dị ọtụtụ ncheta.