Gannibal Ivan Abramovich: biography oké-nne nna Aleksandra Pushkina

Great-nne nna Aleksandra Pushkina Gannibal Ivan Abramovich mụrụ n'ebe ugwu nke Estonia Manor Karyakyula. Ọ na-adịghị na-ezi ihe ọmụma banyere ihe ụbọchị a mụrụ ya ruo ugbu a. Anyị na-na maara na ọnụ ọgụgụ (12 October na Gregorian kalenda), ma a afọ si biographers controversial. Nke a bụ ma ndị 1735 nke ma ọ bụ 1736 nke ma ọ bụ 1737 nke.

mbido

Ivan nwa mbụ nke Abram Petrovich Hannibal - Military Engineer na General-in-Chief. Nwoke a (ie, ukwu ya-nna nna) Aleksandr Pushkin raara nchụàjà "The Arap Petra Ukwu ahụ."

Nna Ivan Abramovich n'ezie na-akpachi anya na eze ukwu. Ọ nọ na Russia na 1704, mgbe o mere ka ndị Russian ukọ nime Constantinople, Sava Raguzinsky. Abram bu nwa nke onye African-isi, bụ onye a nọ n'okpuru nke Turkish ọchịchị. Ivan mere a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na Russia. Ya nna mmiri chukwu bụ onwe ya Peter I. N'ihi ọnọdụ nke nna-ya, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich nwere ike ịgụ na-adịghị ala ọma na elu ọha mmadụ.

guzobere

Dị ka a nwa, nwa okoro na-amụ na St. Petersburg Marine ogbunigwe akwụkwọ. Ugbua na a na afọ, o doro anya na ndụ ya ga-eso ndị metụtara agha. Mgbe ahụ Gannibal Ivan Abramovich gụsịrị Marine Corps gentry. The ojii malitere-eje ozi na naval ogbunigwe. Na 1769, o nwetara n'usoro nke tseyhmeystera.

Mmụba a ná mmalite nke ọzọ Russian-Turkish agha nke 1768-1774. Na mkpọsa a, na nsoro na-egwuri a dị mkpa karịsịa ọrụ. Na St. Petersburg, anyị kpebiri ịga Osimiri Aegean Baltic naval skwodron, nke e kwesịrị inyere ndị Slavic iche iche nke Balkans. Si otú malitere na Archipelago njem, nke e gara site Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Life ụzọ dugara ya akakan idomo, nke bụ iji chọpụta dum n'ọdịnihu N'ezie nke a ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

First Archipelago njem

Hiking n'Oké Osimiri Aegean bụ na-enwetụbeghị ụdị. Gannibal Ivan Abramovich, dị ka ndị ọrụ ibe ya, enweghị ahụmahụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ floats. N'ụzọ na ụgbọ mmiri ndị a ole na ole oké ifufe. Breakage nwere idozi na ọ laa. N'aka nke ọzọ, Hannibal bụ ihe ndabara ọma karịa ụfọdụ nke crews ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, kasị ike ụgbọ mmiri "Svyatoslav" e na-eri eri, n'ihi na nke ọ na-aghaghị ịlaghachi Revel. Ke adianade do, skwodron ata ahụhụ site na ọrịa na. Mgbe njem ruru Denmark, malaise atụkwasịla banyere 300 ndị mmadụ. 50 akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nwụrụ kpam kpam.

N'ozuzu iwu na-aka nke Admiral Gregory Spiridova. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ nche isi njem na mbata n'Oké Osimiri Aegean na-aga na-enyefe mkpa ozi. Spiridov were ya na ya mgbe ụgbọ mmiri na ọnụ na ọrịa nọgidere na Denmark. Otu nke a na ime ihe na February 1770, bụ ọdịda na Peloponnese. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal ekereghị òkè ya, njikere ikwugharị ihe yiri na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Ọgụ ka Navarino

Ezie na ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahụ nke skwodron lekwasịrị anya shelling mkpa nkera Crown, Hannibal gara n'ikpere mmiri nke ọzọ n'akụkụ nke Peloponnese. N'okpuru iwu ya isi, bụ battleships "atọ Saints" na "San Gennaro" na frigeeti "Saint Nicholas." Nke a detachment bụ 300 ndị mmadụ, na a ole na ole egbe na nọmba nke nnọchibido ogbunigwe. Ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bịakwutere Turkish wusiri ike nke Navarino. April 10, 1770 malitere nnọchibido.

Dị ka atụmatụ, ụbọchị ole na ole, ọnụ ọgụgụ 21, nso mgbidi nke onye iro rutere Russian agha. O nyere ha iwu niile ahụ Brigadier naval ogbunigwe Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. The biography nwoke a dị ka ndị agha a kasị mara amara bụ nke a dị ebube na nwunye. Navarino bombardment kere ụbọchị isii. Mgbe e wusiri ike e weere site Russian squad. Ndị agha mwakpo ndị ike weghara a ọtụtụ ngwá agha, egbe, ogbunigwe na narị pound gunpowder iro. Inweta Navarino kwere ka Russian Navy ka a ga-adaba adaba n'ọnụ mmiri, nke-chọpụtara ya oge isi.

Na Chesme Bay

July 5, 1770 Gannibal Ivan Abramovich (1736-1801) so na ihe ọzọ dị mkpa nke ndi-agha agha megide Turkey. On na Iv nke Russian agha mmiri chọpụtara ọtụtụ Turkish mmiri akwụsịtụ na n'ọnụ mmiri nke Cesme na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Malaya Aziya abụghị Kiọs. Command kpebiri agha onye iro.

Ivan Hannibal e nyere ọrụ iji kwadebe a ole na ole ọkụ na-ụgbọ mmiri na (ụgbọ mmiri, stuffed na-agbawa agbawa na flammable bekee). Na ihe ndị kasị mkpa oge nke agha a arịa e zigara n'ọnụ mmiri, jukwara na onye iro frigates na ụgbọ epeepe. The Turks kpebiri na ha na-eru nso Russian defectors. Nke a njehie na-ekwe ka ọkụ ndị ikpe na-etinye na nsoro nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu oké njọ mebiri. The agha ahu ndibọhọ, na Hannibal mere nke ọma nke a na isi onyinye.

adịbeghị anya

Mgbe agha, Ivan Hannibal ghọrọ a Major General. Na 1778 e nyere ya iwu ka a ọhụrụ Black Sea n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Kherson. Ụzọ bụ nnọọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II. Ivan Abramovich mere ihe e kere eke nke pụrụ iche iche iche nke nēje ozi ahu, iwu a obodo site ọkọ. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na a ohere iputa ọtụtụ ama ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dọ, a ebe e wusiri ike na a agha, n'ogige ndị agha, obibi, ngwá, igba ụlọ na na. D. The ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-a na-adịgide adịgide na-adọba ụgbọala ebe agha na ahịa ụgbọ mmiri. Hannibal mere a otutu obodo dọtara bụghị naanị Russian colonialists, ma ndi-Grik na Ịtali.

Na 1780, Ivan Abramovich natara a nnukwu ibé ala (10 puku acres). Ya ala na agha ọrụ biri nká n'ihi na nke a megidere mmasị nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Grigoriem Potemkinym. Na 1784 Hannibal n'usoro nke isi n'ozuzu gbara arụkwaghịm. Mgbe e mesịrị, o biri na ya ala na ụlọ nso St. Petersburg. A ikwu nke Aleksandra Pushkina nwụrụ na October 12, 1801. Ọ bụ a n'amụtaghị nwa okokporo.