Ebe obibi ịrịba ama: nkọwa na photos

Fọrọ nke nta ka ụbọchị ọ bụla, anyị hụrụ ngwugwu na ndị dị otú ahụ maara ihe odide - "green ntụpọ", a triangle nke akụ, iko na ndụdụ, ndị mmadụ otutu mkpofu n'ime akpa, wdg All nke n'elu - .. Nke a eco-labelụ iji igosi ozi dị mkpa ka n'ji . N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekpughe ha dị mkpa, na-elekwasị anya na ọtụtụ na ihe ọmụma na-akpali.

Gịnị bụ ihe eco-labelụ

Ecolabel - bụ a pụrụ iche agwa, nke a na-etinyere na ngwaahịa a na-ahụta-emerụ eke gburugburu ebe obibi na ya mmepụta, ọrụ, nchekwa, imegharị ihe maka iji, wdg N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ha na-na mba ozo, mba ...

E nwekwara gburugburu ebe obibi labeling ịrịba ama - ndịna, akuko na nnabata nke ụfọdụ na ngwaahịa gburugburu ọ bụla nchekwa ụkpụrụ maka n'ji nchebe. Eco-enyi na enyi na a pụrụ ịkpọ usoro ziri ezi ihe ịrịba ama - akara nke na-egosi na ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa na e mepụtara na-enweghị emebi ụkpụrụ - na nke a nke oké ime ihe ike na onye ọ bụla. Organic ịrịba ama - ọ bụ na-eco-labeling. Ha na-agwa na-eji ọkụ banyere environmentally friendly nkwakọ, ọdịnaya nke dịkarịa ala 95% eke Efrata.

eco-asambodo ihe ịrịba ama na-ekwu, sị:

• ọcha mmepụta;
• enweghị genetically gbanwetụrụ mmiri himkomponentov;
• ndị na-abụghị iji anụmanụ maka ule nke ngwaahịa;
• akwanyere ọdịdị nke mmepụta nke ibu.

Ebe obibi ịrịba ama na mkpo nke ibu

Tụlee ihe ịrịba ama na-ekpughe onye ọrụ ozi ndị ọzọ banyere ngwugwu:

1. "Green Dot" (German: Der Grune Punkt.) - nke a na akara na-achọta na green, na-acha ọcha na green na nwa ọcha na nsụgharị. Ọ na-ekwu na mkpo adabara imegharị dị ka akụkụ nke DSD ( "sọrọ usoro"). The ihe ịrịba ama a na-eji ya ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ na-enyere ndị German omume nhazi Eco Emballage irighiri. Na mba anyị, a eco-labelụ nwekwara-atụ aro na o na imegharị mkpo, Otú ọ dị, nke a na-eme na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe eji na Russia, na-eme "green ntụpọ" ebe a bụ na-abaghị uru.
2. "Hazie plastic" na-anọchi anya okirikiri nke ya ụdị "ihe e kere eke - were - imegharị ihe maka iji." Symbol kpọrọ plastic ngwaahịa na ike ga-emegharị na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Ọnụọgụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ozi nke a na akara - a koodu nke ihe onwunwe nke mere nkwakọ (anyị nyochaa ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-esonụ ngalaba).
3. "Recycling" (Recycling) - akụ ọzọ na-egosi na kwuru okirikiri si mmepụta mkpofu. The ihe ịrịba ama na-egosi na ngwugwu bụ adabara imegharị ihe maka iji ma ọ bụ na-emepụta n'ụzọ dị otú a.
4. "Top ke ahịhịa!" (English Nọgidenụ na mba dozie - "Zọpụta obodo gị dị ọcha."); ọzọ eco-labelụ aha: "Daalụ," "Ekwela musorte!", "na-elekọta ọrụ cleaners," "adịghị mmebi uwa!". Akara na nke a na akara ngwaahịa nkwakọ, nke n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ iwesa n'okporo ámá - sodas, snacks, ice ude na na ..
5. "A iko na ndụdụ" - plastic nkwakọ ma ọ bụ akpa bụ ndị na-abụghị na-egbu egbu, adabara nri kọntaktị.
6. "The gafere dumpster" - ngwongwo, nkwakọ bụ n'okpuru general n'efu - maka inwekwu nhazi mkpa ịnapụta ha a pụrụ iche ebe, ebe ha na-atụ, nọrọ ndụ ya, batrị, penlight batrị. Na mba anyị taa, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na obodo, na-ehiwe ọrụ ha osisi e recyclable ngwaahịa akara na nke a Ecolabel.

Ụfọdụ alphanumeric codes

Ka anyị tụlee alphanumeric e ecolabel (nọchiri n'elu) - "egweri plastic".

Anyị ugbu a na-atụgharị machibidoro eco-labeelu.

Prohibitory Ecolabel

odide machibidoro ugbu a abụọ:

• Sea ibu, ize ndụ n'ihi mmiri n'okpuru osimiri bi.
• Product agba a ize ndụ eke na gburugburu ebe obibi - a ihe ịrịba ama, adiaha na European Union.

Environmental ime akara

Na ugbu a ihe ịrịba ama maka ibu, nkwakọ ụfọdụ iwu:

1. Miljomarkt ( "Nordic Swan", "White Swan ') - akara ngwaahịa na-ekwe nkwa adịghị nwere adịghị emerụ ahụ dị ndụ ahụ, na ha nkwakọ nwere ike mfe na-ewekarị. Products akara "White Swan",-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi mara mma siri ike ekonormativam Scandinavian mba.
2. ISO 14001 ịrịba ama - ụlọ ọrụ akara na ha na ngwaahịa ndị dị otú ahụ a ihe ịrịba ama, gwa eji ọkụ na ntinye onwe ha na-eso gburugburu ebe obibi ụkpụrụ.
3. "Green Akara" (English Green Akara.) - ihe nnọchianya nke nnabata na gburugburu ebe obibi ụkpụrụ ndị a nakweere site na EU.
4. "Eco" - akara na Kazakh ebupụ na bubata. Ọ na-ekwu na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa wee ebe na di ntakiri detrimental mmetụta na uwa, ọ na kpamkpam mma. Symbol akara naanị ngwaahịa nke undergone a atọ-ogbo spetsekspertizu izute chọrọ ụkpụrụ.
5. "Blue Angel" - a ịrịba ama nke environmentally friendly ngwaahịa, nakweere Germany.
6. Ecogarantie - designation nke otu aha mepụtara site na Belgium ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ ọgwụ, na-ezukọ na-esonụ chọrọ: Nani akwukwo nri / ịnweta / organic mmiri, ọ dịghị GMO na mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa, environmentally friendly mmepụta, enweghị anụmanụ ule, akara nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha ule.
7. Symbol Eco Label na-eji na EU naanị maka ngwaahịa na-ahụta ka ize ndụ, ma mere ka a kpara ókè na n'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ.
8. QAI (Quality nkwa International) - ịrịba ama a na-abịa site United States, ma a na-eji niile n'ụwa; nwere a ọkọlọtọ ISO 14001. Company, nke kwekọrọ na ya, na-agbalị iwelata oghom mmetụta nke ya mmepụta na gburugburu ebe obibi.
9. Ozone Enyi na Enyi CFC Free - aerosols dị otú ahụ eco nwere bekee deplete ozone Layer.
10. "Mma oke maka ọdịdị" - a akara mepụtara site na Swedish gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe ụlọ ọrụ. Ha kpọrọ ezinụlọ ọgwụ, ngwa, akwụkwọ, njem ụgbọ njem, textiles na iga.
11. TCO - Ecolabel e mepụtara site na Swedish Trade Union Confederation. Akara ha electronics emepụta a nti-abụghị ize ndụ etoju nke magnetik na ọkụ na nnyonye anya, dị ka Swedes, ike imebi ahụ mmadụ.
12. AB (Agriculture Biologique) - a omenala icon na French Ministry of / x. A na-etinye na na ubi toro dị na niile EU ekonormami.

Russian Ecolabel

Tụlee gburugburu ebe obibi ihe ịrịba ama na ndị na-achịkwa nakweere na Russian Federation:

1. "Environmentally friendly ngwaahịa" - akara bụ nke otu ụlọ ọrụ afọ ofufo asambodo nke Moscow. Dị ka ụkpụrụ nduzi ya ihe ịrịba ama na-etinye na s / s na ngwaahịa, na-emepụta na nnabata na niile ike ụkpụrụ si eke ngwaọrụ, nakwa dị ka mmiri ọṅụṅụ bụ kpamkpam mma maka n'ji.
2. "Chlorine free" - na ngwaahịa, na onye mmepụta, nhazi ma ọ bụ nụchaa ji chlorine-nwere bekee. Pụtara nlere GOST 51150-98.
3. OS akara "MEF" - nlere gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ ROSS.RU.001.01.ETOO, asambodo akara International Environment Facility.
4. "Leaf of Life" - a usoro nke afọ ofufo gburugburu ebe obibi asambodo, mepụtara site ọkachamara si St. Petersburg obibi Union - mere nnọọ naanị Russian òtù isiokwu inye mba asambodo a, Atiya.
5. "Environmentally friendly ngwaahịa" - ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eji na emblem nke "Quality Mark narị afọ nke 21", nke bụ ihe nnọchianya nke eji ọhụrụ teknụzụ na mmepụta, nchekwa nke ngwaahịa.

TK "Vegan"

Vegan eco-labelụ - mmepe nke a ọrụ ebere òtù British vegan Vegan Society - otu n'ime ndị kasị akwanyere ùgwù na-akwanyere ùgwù na ụwa. Ọ na-atụ aro na-anọghị n'etiti mmiri nke a ngwaahịa sitere n'anụmanụ mmiri. Nke a akwụkwọ a na-ewere na-kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù na England. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-etinye a akara na ha na ngwaahịa, n'ihi na ya na-eji mgbe nile na-eme ka onyinye Vegan Society, nke ọha mmadụ na-eziga na ọrụ ebere.

Animal friendly ịrịba ama

Aha ọzọ a edenyere eco-labelụ - "Ọ bụghị na-anwale na ụmụ anụmanụ" (English bụghị nwalere ụmụ anụmanụ.). Ha na-eme ememe a na-akpọ usoro ziri ezi ntecha emepụta nke jụrụ dị ka ojiji nke anụmanụ mmiri, na ule nke dị iche iche na ngwaọrụ na okokụre ngwaahịa na ụmụ anụmanụ. Nke a Ecolabel e mma site British Union na 1998 - ya e kere megide Vivisection (n'ụzọ nkịtị "atua ngwa ngwa."). Ịzụ a ngwaahịa na a akara, ị pụrụ ijide n'aka na n'oge na-rụpụta dịghị kere eke dị ndụ na-adịghị emetụta.

Icon "na WWF panda"

Copyright njide panda WWF ịrịba ama - the World Wildlife Fund, nke nwere ihe karịrị 5 nde-eso ụzọ na narị mba nke Earth. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha - ịnọgide na-enwe ndu di iche iche nke uwa. Mara mma panda abịa na iri millennia odide na-eji a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke trading ụlọ ọrụ nke na-enyere a uru.

Ebe a, ma eleghị anya, na ihe nile ndị kasị zuru ụwa ọnụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ihe ịrịba ama. N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị yiri dịgasị iche iche nke ha, na ebumnuche nke a na-agụ akụkọ bụ otu - iji gbochie-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke ndi mmadu na-agwa-apụghị ịzọ onwe n'ihu ya.