Echiche, azụmahịa, enterprise profitability na-arụ ọrụ ego

Ngụkọta oge nke profitability nke enterprise a na-eme ma na-adabere na mbido ọgụgụ (atụmatụ) ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ ihe enterprise, nke e nwetara na ego chịkọtara ịgba ụgwọ oge.

profitability oke

Laghachi na-arụ ọrụ ego - na definition nke profitability ma ọ bụ unprofitability nke enterprise. Nke a ikwu egosi na-ekpebi ihe larịị nke profitability. The elu ọnụego nke nloghachi mgbe na-eme mgbawa, nke ukwuu profitability nke azụmahịa. Profitability nwere ike kpebisie ike dị ka a dum maka dum mmepụta, ọrụ, na n'ihi akụkụ nke ego nyekwara ihe atụ, a n'ichepụta oke, azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ego. The uru nke nloghachi - ọnụego na-ekpebi otú ahịa bụ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na okwu nke ruru nke ego na akụ oriri.

Egosi profitability dị ka n'ozuzu nwale nke ego, na-gbakọọ usoro:

FIC = R n / R FIC

ebe R FIC - egosi nke oke, ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-esi nke na isi mmalite. P - uru (ma ọ bụ net ego na itule mpempe akwụkwọ).

The profitability nke ngụkọta maka dum mmepụta.

R Society. = PD / Vreal.

ebe PDN - Gross uru, na - revenue si ahịa (ma ọ bụ ahịa).

Profitability nwere ike gbakọọ ka niile na-egosi na ego, nakwa dị ka iche iche mmiri.

1. Indicators maka nke anya nloghachi na-eri nke mmepụta na oru na nke investments na-mere.

2. Laghachi na ahịa.

3. Nyeghachi ya ihe niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke isi obodo.

1. R = Venerable / ZRP

2. R = ChPrp / ZRP

3. R = CHDP / ZRP  

1. Laghachi na isi obodo na ụlọ ọrụ. Uru site ahịa nke ngwaahịa na-ekewa ndị na-eri.

2. Net ego na uru site arụmọrụ kewara ekewa site na-eri - gbakọọ profitability nke ahịa.

3. CHDP - net usoro ego (net uru na depreciation maka akuko oge) kewara ekewa site na nchikota nke na-akwụ ụgwọ nọrọ na ahịa nke ngwaahịa.

Nloghachi na-arụ ọrụ ego na-egosi otú ngwa ngwa, o nwere ike 'na-atụgharị "na ahịa mmepụta nke ibu ma ọ bụ ndokwa nke ọrụ. Nke ahụ bụ, ugboro ole ị nwere ike iweghachi ego nyekwara ke azụmahịa iji otu ugboro ọzọ etinye ha n'ime edinam. Ole n'ime ha nwere ike ịbụ na-enweghị ajọ mbunobi ahụ isi obodo na-emefu na-azụ a ọhụrụ ogbe nke ngwongwo ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ nke mmepụta.

Laghachi na-arụ ọrụ ego Ọ na-egosi otú ndị net uru (mgbe tax) metụtara arụ ọrụ isi obodo nke enterprise.

Ma R = Pee / nkwonkwo Pee - net uru, nkwonkwo - nkezi price (uru) nke na-arụ ọrụ ego.

Ị nwere ike iji ọnụọgụ maka ịgbakọ ugbu a akpan owo ntụgharị. Na nke a, na ụtụ si ire ekewa site na nkezi uru nke ugbu a akụ maka a nyere akuko oge.

Ndị na-esonụ nyochaa azụmahịa arụmọrụ site na iji emepụta egosi: nzọụkwụ ntụgharị (ụbọchị) = ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị / ntụgharị ruru nke ugbu a akụ.

Nloghachi na-arụ ọrụ ego nwere ike isi ike gbakọọ n'ihi nke mgbagwoju anya nke kewapụrụ iche na iche ngwaọrụ-eji na-amụ na-eme ihe ọzọ. Ọ ga-mere a ga-mkpa ime ka gbakọọ ngụkọta ego nke ugbu a akụ, akọwapụta n'ozuzu profitability.

P ngụkọta. Nkwonkwo = (+ Pprodazh Pprochaya / nkwonkwo) X 100%

ebe nkwonkwo na denominator - ngụkọta akụrụngwa nke ugbu a akụ.

The gbasaa usoro:

Obsch.OA R = (N sales - (S Ekele + KR + SD) + Dprochie) / nkwonkwo

ebe

N Sales - Revenue si ahịa.

S Ekele - mmepụta na-eri.

KR - ere mmefu.

Ua - Nlekọta mmefu.

Nkwonkwo - The ngụkọta ego nke ugbu a akụ.

The analysis of niile egosi elekọta ọrụ nke enterprise n'ihi na ọnwa isii (ma ọ bụ afọ) ga-egosi otú irè na nloghachi na-arụpụta isi obodo na nke parameters ga-gbanwee ntọt ya profitability na ntụgharị.