Edemede analysis ode "Felitsa". Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin ode "Felitsa"

History nke ode "Felitsa" bụ na-akpali n'ihi na Gabriel Derzhavin na chọrọ ime ihe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu ama dabeere ọrụ ya ya ọrụ, bipụtara obere oge tupu obere mgbasa. Kwesịrị ịdị, gbaa nkà na-ede uri akụkọ malitere igwu egwu ọzọ ọgaranya na agba, na mgbakwunye na nke a, site na-eme ihe ndị mere Russian uri a ọhụrụ style na a na-ede uri celebrity.

analysis e ji

"Felitsa" na-onwem na a sobtaitel na doo anyị anya na nzube nke na-ede nke a mpempe. Ọ na-ekwu òkù na maara ihe na Princess Tatar nobleman onye biri na Moscow, ma ọ bụ na azụmahịa na St. Petersburg. Ọzọkwa chichtatelya mystify eziokwu na ode kwuru e si sụgharịa Arabic. Analysis ode "Felitsa" na-amalite na a aha na-adịghị ada ụda nwa afọ Russian ma ọ bụ Arab.

Nke bụ eziokwu na ọ nọ na otú aha ya bụ ya heroine, Catherine II na ya akụkọ nke onye isi nke chlorine. Ozi dị ka a ndabere na Italian asụsụ (ebe a na anyị nwere ike icheta onye dị ka Cutugno, na-eti mkpu "Felicita") sụgharịta Latin okwu "Felitsa" (Felitsa - felicitas) dị ka obi ụtọ. N'ihi ya Derzhavin malitere ito nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu si akpa akara, mgbe ahụ, ike iguzogide na na Satire na nkowa nke ya gburugburu.

nkà njikọ

Analysis ode "Felitsa" na-egosi na echichi na ndị nkịtị, adiaha n'oge ukwu ode otuto ụbọchị. Dere omenala strofikoy ode - desyatistishiyami, na, dị ka na-atụ anya, iambic tetrameter. Ma tupu Derzhavin ọ dịghị onye ma anwa anwa ka jikota abụọ abụghị na ezubere iche nke genre - a ebube ode nke otuto na Scathing ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Satire.

Nke mbụ bụ ihe ode ka "Felitsa". Derzhavin ka "steepụ azụ" ya ọhụrụ, dị ka kpọmkwem mmezu nke ọnọdụ nke genre, dịkarịa ala na tụnyere "Poems na ọmụmụ", nke ọbụna strofikoy bụghị iche. Otú ọ dị, nke a echiche kpamkpam ka anya dị ka onye na-agụ merie ole na ole mbụ n'ahịrị. Ka ọbụna ode mejupụtara "Felitsa" bụ ihe wider iji art njikọ.

Akụkọ "Felitsa"

Ọ bụ na-akpali tụlee ihe ebumnobi kpaliri n'ihi Derzhavin ide a "na-akwado akụkọ ifo", nke jere ozi dị ka a ụkpụrụ bụ isi na kwesịrị ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ n'ihu nke isiokwu. O doro anya na, kwesịrị ekwesị, na nnọọ. Catherine II dere ya akụkọ na nwa nwa ya, ma malenky, ma na-eme n'ọdịnihu oké Alexander I. Na akụkọ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere onye isi nke Kiev chlorine, nke gara Kyrgyz Khan, elele ma-isi n'ezie otú smart na nkọ, dị ka ha na-ekwu banyere ya.

The nwata kwetara na-ule na chọta a obere ifuru - a rose enweghị ogwu - na see ụzọ. N'okporo ụzọ, aza òkù Murzas Lentyaga (si aha), onye-isi na-agba mbọ imeri ọnwụnwa nke okomoko na nkịtị, nke o odụri Lentyag. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ Kirghiz Khan nwere a dị ezigbo mma nwayi, aha-ya bu Felicia, ọbụna ezi nwa nwa, bụ onye a kpọrọ Reason. Felitsa zigara nwa ya isi, nke e wepụtara na-enyemaka nke Reason ka nzube nke njem ya.

Bridge n'etiti a akụkọ ifo na ihe ode

Ọ bụ ugwu na-enweghị ụzọ na steepụ n'ihu ha. O doro anya na, onye-isi na nke ya onwe nnọọ isi ike, n'ihi na, n'agbanyeghị nke ukwuu ego nke ọrụ na ule, n'elu, ọ ka rigoro, ebe mma ndụ ya a rose enweghị ogwu, na ihe bụ omume ọma. Analysis ode "Felitsa" na-egosi na, dị ka ọ bụla akụkọ ifo, ihe oyiyi na-conventionally ifo, kama Derzhavin ná mmalite e ji ha na-nnọọ ike na niile odic malite izi classic aghụghọ, nke ga-nrigo Parnassus na nkata na chere echiche kwuo, agwụ esote na yiri adịghị okomoko oyiyi nke ụmụ akụkọ ifo.

Ọbụna Eserese nke Catherine (Felitsa) nyere a kpam kpam ọhụrụ n'ụzọ, nke bụ nnọọ yiri na omenala otuto odopis. Na-emekarị e ji asọpụrụ agwa na-egosi na a ole na ole expressive oyiyi nke chi nwanyị, a edikan nke idebe-aga rhyming amaokwu oké iku ume ọkụ ọkụ n'afọ iri na ụma. Ebe a na-ede uri ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na - ọtụtụ ihe - onwem na uri nkà. Poems na-adịghị ukwu otutu na bụghị ibugo onu oké pathos. ode atụmatụ "Felitsa" bụ na Catherine na-egosi na onye na-agụ dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi ma dị mfe ma na-arụ ọrụ Kirghiz kaysatskaya adaeze. Ọ na-arụ na-kwekọrọ nke owuwu nke ihe oyiyi na iche - oyiyi nobleman, na ajọ na-ume-ngwu ka Derzhavin ụtọ niile tinyere ode. N'ihi ya, ndị na-enwetụbeghị ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke Genres, nke dị iche ode "Felitsa".

Derzhavin na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu

Abụrụ ndị na-agụ egwú a na-agbanwe agbanwe na na ikwu na isiokwu nke ịgụ egwu ugboro ugboro, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle bụghị naanị na ihe niile gara aga Russian akwụkwọ na ọbụna uri of Derzhavin. Mgbe ụfọdụ ode ọzọ esi ụfọdụ Chi-dị ka eze nwaanyị, ma na a nile, na na a ngụkọta piety nke na-egosi ode "Felitsa" ọdịnaya na-egosi a na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na mmekọrịta, bụghị familiarity, ma okpomọkụ bụ fọrọ nke nta kinship.

Ma na satirical edoghi Derzhavin pụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ ga-aghọta abụọ. Mkpokọta atụmatụ nobleman emo onyinyo nke niile nke kwụ n'ahịrị Catherine ma ama, Ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ede uri anaghị echefu onwe ya. Avtoironiya - ọbụna ihe obere eziokwu na uri of ndị afọ. Copyright "m" idịghe ndebe ndebe uri, ma na-eme ka o doo anya na "a na-, Felicia, m rụrụ arụ," "Taa-emeri gị, ma m a ohu whims nke echi." Ntoputa na ode nke ede akwụkwọ si "m" - a eziokwu nke oké nkà uru. Lomonosov nwekwara malitere ihe ode na "m", ma dị ka a erubere, na Derzhavin ede akwụkwọ - a ihe na ndụ.

Akụkọ nke na-ede akwụkwọ

N'ezie, ihe ndị mejupụtara nke e ji "Felitsa" zuru na agaghị akwadokwa na-ede akwụkwọ bụ. Derzhavin mgbe edo n'okpuru ede akwụkwọ si "m" ageme onyinyo nke na-agụ egwú, bụ ndị na-abụkarị mgbe nile na e ji dị ka nke ọma dị ka satires. Ma, e nwere a dị iche: na ode-ede uri na-egwuri naanị ihe dị nsọ ụtọ, na Satire naanị iwe n'obi. "Odnostrunnye" Derzhavin Genres jikọtara e kere eke nke a ndụ mmadụ-ede uri, na nnọọ ihe ndụ, na a dịgasị iche iche nke mmetụta na mmetụta uche, na "polychord" music nke amaokwu.

Analysis ode "Felitsa" na-n'egosi bụghị naanị obi ụtọ, ma na-iwe, nkwulu na otuto na otu karama. Na oge na-aga ka dissemble, ka sneer. Ntụgharị na-akpa àgwà ofụri arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe n'ụzọ zuru okè nkịtị na a ndụ. Na ya ga-ahụ kwuru na onye ahụ na onye nwere doro e ji mara mba. Na ode! Na ugbu a dị otú ahụ ga-abụ ihe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị, ọ bụrụ na mmadụ taa ga-dee odic poems.

About Genres

Ode "Felitsa", ọdịnaya nke nke bụ otú ọgaranya na-emegiderịta, dị ka na-ekpo ọkụ ìhè anyanwụ ụtọ site a ìhè mkparịta ụka okwu kwa ụbọchị eziokwu, ìhè, mfe, mgbe ụfọdụ, playful, nke bụ kpọmkwem ihe megidere iwu nke genre. Ọzọkwa, ebe a, e nwere a kuu genre, fọrọ nke nta a mgbanwe.

Ọ dị mkpa ka dokwuo anya na Russian classicism amaghị uri dị ka "a uri". All uri e nditịm kewara Genres na ụdị, sharply demarcated, na ndị a ala ha inviolable. Ode, Satire, Elegy na ndị ọzọ ụdị uri creativity-apụghị weere na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ebe a na omenala na edemede nke oge gboo kpamkpam agbajikwa mgbe organic anọ na nke e ji satires. Nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị "Felitsa" Derzhavin mere ya n'ihu na mgbe e mesịrị. Ka ihe atụ, ode "On the Death of Prince Meshchersky" - ọkara Elegy. Genres bụ polyphonic na a ìhè n'aka Derzhavin.

ịga nke ọma

Wee na a nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma nke a ode ozugbo n'akwụkwọ: "Onye ọ bụla maara otú e si agụ na Russian, ọ bịara dị n'aka" - na okwu nke a dịkọrọ ndụ. First Derzhavin nọgide n'ọtụtụ ebe na-ebipụta ihe ode, na-agbalị izo chepụtara (eleghị anya e sere na ukwuu recognizable ma ama ndị na-abọ ọbọ), ma ebe a na e nwere Princess Dashkova na ụdị "Felicia" ke "interlocutor", nke ya onwe ya Catherine II emeghị zere imekọ ihe ọnụ.

Eze Nwanyị Ukwu ode ukwuu, ọ tiri mkpu obi ụtọ, nyere iwu ozugbo-ekpughe ndị chepụtara na mgbe o mere ya, zitere Derzhavin gold snuffbox na ihe e dere na narị ise ducats na ya. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-ede uri wee n'ezie ama.