Eisriesenwelt - ọgba nke a oyi akụkọ ifo

On planet Earth, a otutu ịtụnanya ebe, site n'ọmụmụ, ndị yiri kpokọtara ụwa. E nwere ebe na Austria. Nke a bụ n'ógbè nke ice na snow - Eisriesenwelt ọgba yiri nwe nke Snow Queen. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na-abịa a magburu onwe ebe ahụ mma nke a akụkọ-akụkọ.

ala ọmụma

Eisriesenwelt emi odude (nnukwu onuala) na Alps, na nso nso obodo Werfen, 40 km n'ebe ndịda nke Salzburg. Na ogologo nke ọgba karịa 42 km. Maka ọbịa ya ga-emepe na mbụ kilometa, nke kpuchie ice na snow. Next Eisriesenwelt ọgba ka nke na nkume nzu, na e nwere ndị ọkachamara ọgba nchọpụta, na ebe a na-emechi maka adịghị njikere njem nleta. Nke a bụ kasị usoro nke ice abaitiat na-emeghe ohere. Ọ na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 1641 m. Dị ka na-eme nnyocha 'mgbawa, Eisriesenwelt mejupụtara 30 puku cubic mita nke ice.

River-kere

Ice abaitiat Eisriesenwelt - n'ihi millennia-ochie ọrụ nke Salzach River. Ọtụtụ nde afọ gara aga osimiri ahụ n'ala. Ma ihe karịrị afọ ọ saa onwe ya mainstream Ndi oru ime mmiri soft calcareous nkume na ugbu a na-aga n'ime ala. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, na a ụbọchị na mmiri na mmalite nke ọkụ ụbọchị seeped site nkume. Mgbe mmiri penetrates na colder horizons, ọ froze, n'ikpeazụkwa, kpụrụ fanciful ọgụgụ na-eju guzobere n'ime ọgba.

Inland nwere ọtụtụ ọnụ ụzọ. Ya mere, ikuku dị free igbasa. Ọkụ iyi ya zuru oyi ọrụ, site na-agbanwe ụdị ice. Ya mere, ọ bụla gara ice ọgba gaghị adị ka gara aga otu.

Nke oghere nke ọgba

Na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọpụtara na ịmụ a n'ebe anākpọ Eisriesenwelt. The ọgba chọpụtara na n'etiti XIX narị afọ. About ya mara dinta na chụọ ejide ebe a. Ma bi izere ya, ikwere a ebe dị ize ndụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke hell. The mbụ na-eme nchọpụta na-okowụt ịbanye n'ọgba, bụ ndị nwe obodo Ọstrịa n'okike onye biri na Salzburg. Aha ya bụ Anton von Posselt. Ọ bụ ya na-na 1879 mere ụzọ ya fọrọ nke nta 200 mita n'ime ọgba. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị na a magazine maka mountaineers, o bipụtara a ndekọ zuru ezu banyere ihe ọ chọpụtara. Ma mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ anaghị adọta uche nke a nnukwu gburugburu nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha, chefuo banyere ọgba maka 22 afọ.

Na 1912, mgbe ọ bịarutere na Werfen Eisriesenwelt mmasị site na echiche nke ịgagharị ọgba nchoputa Alexander von Merck. Ọ ẹkenịmde a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njem ndị mmadụ merela, sere elu a plan Eisriesenwelt abaitiat. Ma n'ihu ọmụmụ gbochiri ịkụ First World War. Background Merck E zipụrụ ka n'ihu, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ. Dị ka uche ya, ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe nke na-eme nnyocha kpebisiri ike na on na ntụ ya na otu nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ọgba ice.

Ma ọmụmụ nke ice alaeze nọgidere na ụba ntị na ya kwa afọ. Na 1920, ọ tọrọ mbụ njem nleta ụzọ n'ọgba, odụri urụk njem. Na ama nke ọrụ ebube nke uwa gbasara ngwa ngwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-ahụ ọrụ ebube a ka toro site n'afọ ruo n'afọ. Taa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa bụ 200 na puku ndị mmadụ kwa afọ.

ice alaeze

Journey na oké ala-eze-amalite n'ọnụ ụzọ n'ọgba. Onye ọ bụla nke ụlọ na ihe nke ọgba-agba aha ya. N'ihi ya, ihe mbụ na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke chọpụtara Posselt Ụlọ Nzukọ, a nnukwu stalagmite na center - Tower Posselt. Ná ngwụsị nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ ị pụrụ ịhụ ashen cross - a akara nke mbụ na-eme nchọpụta na-egosi ebe o ruru na ya njem.

Ọzọkwa echiche nke nnukwu ice mkpọda - a 25-ụkwụ ice guzobere. The ọzọ ihe na tour - Himira Castle, aha ya bụ mgbe a ibu na Norse ifo. Ebe i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị ibu ụyọkọ nke icicles, a na-akpọ Ice ikike. Inwe obere ihe, ndị ọbịa na-abanye Katidral nke ndabere Merck, nke fọduru on na ntụ nke Nwere Obi Ike ọgba nchoputa. Na ikpeazụ nke tour bụ a nleta Ice Obí, a magburu onwe ya ulo, nke na-edo na-emeghieme mara mma. The Ice Obí bụ 400 mita n'okpuru ala na banyere a kilometa si n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ebe a na tour-agwụ, na ndị ọbịa-abịa n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ.

Ebe ị nwere ike ịga na Eisriesenwelt?

Maka njem nleta ebube ọgba e mepere May, June, September na October, si 8 na 15 awa. Na July na August - si 8 16:30. N'oge oyi, ọ dịghị eduzi njegharị, n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị ọbịa a na-emechi n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe gbasara nke puru nke snow.

N'ọgba edu cable ụgbọ ala nrigo nke na-ewe 3 nkeji na otu akụkụ. ya ụgbọ a gụnyere ke tiketi price. Nke chọrọ na-eje ije ụkwụ nwere ike na-na ụzọ nke na-eduba ozugbo na n'ọnụ ụzọ Eisriesenwelt. The n'ọgba, Otú ọ dị, n'ebe dị anya n'ebe onye okwu ugwo, ụzọ na-ewe nkezi nke 90 nkeji. Ma, oge a ofufe site, n'ihi na n'okporo ụzọ i nwere ike-enwe mmasị ikpọ ugwu echiche na ikuku.

A ole na ole Atụmatụ ka ọbịa

Ọ bụ ezie na njegharị na-eduzi nanị n'oge ọkụ ọnwa, ọ ga-eti na n'ime ọgba ikuku okpomọkụ anaghị ebili n'elu 0 Celsius C. Ya mere, na-aga na a njem, ị kwesịrị ị na-eyi a na-ekpo ọkụ jaket, ala akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-agaghị ileghara na ice, na uwe. Elu n'ime ọgba ihe onwunwe, n'oge tour ga-aga na ala steepụ na oyi na-atụ metal igwe ndobe.

Ọ ga-ewere ya na a Thermos nke na-ekpo ọkụ tii na sandwiches. Mgbe otu nnukwu tour na oyi na-atụ eze egwuri agụụ.

Onye ọ bụla bụ ndị bịara tours, ahụmahụ ha banyere fairytale mma nke ala ọrụ ebube na ịhapụ ihe banyere complexity nke ụzọ na ọgba Eisriesenwelt. Nke a bụ a njem n'ihi na ndị na-adịghị atụ egwu ihe isi ike na njikere maka anwale maka a nzukọ na ndị mara mma.