Ekwesị na-elekọta nke gladioli mgbe okooko na n'ihu ya

Gladioli - na ọ bụ okooko osisi, nke bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ Iridaceae. N'ala nna ha na-ewere dị ka kọntinent nke Africa na Mediterranean. Ndị a osisi nwere a warara nkpirikpi ekara epupụta na pụtara ìhè dịgasị iche iche nke shapes, na agba na iche.

Okooko osisi gladiolus: akuku na na-elekọta

Ndị a na-anọchite anya nke osisi na-nnọọ na-achọ na ego nke ìhè. ka ha ọdịda ebe ga-ọma udo ofụri usen. Ọbụna na n'isi ụtụtụ awa nke shadowing ekwesịghị ịbụ, ma ọ bụghị osisi ga-oge ntoju maka 2-3 izu mgbe e mesịrị karịa na mbụ oge. Gladioli ike na-etinye a otutu afọ na otu ebe. Akpa nkata maka ha akuku mkpa ka a gbanwee.

Best ala n'ihi na nke a na osisi bụ ìhè ma ọ bụ aja loam loam ala na a ubé acid mmeghachi omume. Nkwadebe maka akuku ga na-amalite ọdịda. Kwa 1 square. m. humus mkpa ka 1-1.5 bọket, 100 g nke ada uyi, 50 g nke superphosphate na 20-30 g nke potassium sulfate. The saịtị a ga-ọma na miri gwuru.

Osisi ndị bulbs tupu akuku bụ mma ịtachi elekere atọ na garlic ngwọta. Ọ disinfects na-akpali ha ibu dị mma. Akuku a ga-eme na mmiri mgbe ala tọọ ruo + 10 ° C na a zuru ezu omimi. Ruo mgbe stabilization kasị mma ekpuchi osisi okpomọkụ. The bulbs na-kụrụ na etiti oge ka a omimi nke 8-15 cm (dabere na ha size). On rụrụ Ona gladioli kụrụ miri, na arọ Ona nso ka elu. The anya n'etiti ahịrị bụ mkpokọta 25 cm. Large na obere bulbs mma kụrụ iche iche akwa.

Care gladioli bụ ukwuu mmiri (ugboro abụọ n'izu), weeding na echikwapụ ala (mgbe ọ bụla wetting). Osisi nakwa achọ udia nitrogen na-adọ nke abụọ mpempe akwụkwọ. Oge ọzọ ha ifatilaiza (potassium + nitrogen + site) na-ahụ nke ifuru. Potassium na site na-na-mere mgbe apụta inflorescences, mgbe ahụ, mgbe osisi blooms. Gladiolus mgbe okooko na-nri otu mejupụtara. Ọ dịkwa ike iji organic nri.

Na-eche mgbe okooko gladioli

A nnọọ mkpa ihe omume nke ndị a osisi bụ ihicha na-elekọta. Na-eche mgbe okooko gladioli bụ ya ziri ezi nchekwa nke bulbs. Ha kwesịrị igwu mgbe 40-50 ụbọchị mgbe osisi na-akpọnwu. Ikesiike na a usoro ekwesịghị ịbụ, n'ihi na ala adịghị kwa ooh dị mma maka bulbs. Na-eche mgbe okooko gladioli nnọọ mkpa. The mbụ kpochara ọkwa, nke kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ tupu. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke osisi, nke a na-akọ klubnepochkami na-ekpe maka ikpeazụ.

The bulbs na-mma ileda anya ndụdụ iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi, na mgbe ahụ sere ha aka si n'ala site azuokokoosisi. Ha na-ahụ ọcha site ala residues ma dọba na a tarpaulin ma ọ bụ polyethylene. Ọrịa ufodu tụfuo na ọkụ. Azuokokoosisi ga-ebipụ ke ukot. Nkume nwere ike na-abụ obere ogwe -. Bụghị karịa 0,7 cm Care mgbe okooko gladioli ka na ezi nchekwa nke bulbs. Akpa, ha n'ụbọchị nke atọ mịrị amị na anyanwụ. Nnọchi corms ga-iche motherboard, doo anya site klubnepochek na mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a-ezere Fusarium. Mgbe ihe dị ka otu awa, ihe na-etched potassium permanganate ngwọta, na mgbe ahụ na juputara Fikiere ke a naịlọn ma ọ bụ cheesecloth pouches maka banyere 3 izu, na-ekowe na a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe. Ọzọkwa bulbs ẹkenịmde maka ihe a ọnwa na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ha ga-echekwara na akọrọ ebe ke okpomọkụ nke + 5-7 C, iru mmiri nke banyere 70% (friji ike ga-eji maka nzube a). Ozugbo a ọnwa, ihe a ga-nyochara wepụ ọrịa ụdị na keguru mmiri nkụ.