Electric ọkụ n'ala n'okpuru tile nke dị mma? Electric ọkụ n'ala na aka-ha

N'etiti oge a Njọ Systems bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa bụ mmiri ma ọ bụ electric n'ala kpo oku n'okpuru taịl nile. Gịnị bụ ihe kasị mma onye na-ahọrọ - bụghị ihe na-abaghị uru ajụjụ. On a na-adabere na nkasi obi nke n'ụlọ na ume ego. Water kpo oku na-adịghị ekwe na ụlọ. Ya mere, home kpo oku na-ekpo ọkụ ala mere tumadi site na ọkụ eletrik. Heating akara a rụrụ site thermostat n'elu mgbidi.

The uru nke usoro a bụ edo kpo oku nke ụlọ. The ọnụ ke nkezi okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ na 2-3ºS ghara ime ka ahụ erughị ala. Energy ego ebe a ga-10-15%. Mkpa karịsịa na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala n'okpuru tile ma ọ bụ taịl nile, maka oyi ụkwụ.

ụdị heaters

Okpomọkụ kere ndị na-esonụ kpo oku ọcha na-agbakwunyere na-n'ala:

• Gịnị;
• ute;
• infrared film.

The oge a ahịa awade a dịgasị iche iche nke nhọrọ. Ọ na-anọgide na-ahọrọ electric n'ala kpo oku n'okpuru taịl nile. Nke dị mma? Gbalịa ịghọta.

Gịnị

Gịnị bụ resistive na onwe-nduzi. All nke ha na-arụnyere na a ciment-ájá screed na mkwado, nke na-ewe 3-5 cm extra elu nke ụlọ. Ke adianade do, tile bụ enịm ke top, na-ewere ọbụna ruo 2 cm.

resistive cable

Mgbe arụnyere underfloor kpo oku, electric, ahịa bụ nke kasị ala na resistive kpo oku cable, nke bụ otu-na abụọ-isi. Na Itie nke eletrik na site na ya site na okpomọkụ. The cable nwere a mgbe nile na-mmepụta. Ọ pụrụ enịm edoghi any na ogige na a mgbagwoju ụdị mmekọahụ.

Self-inye iwu cable

Nke a na ụdị cable e ji ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ na-eduzi ndokwa ke ukem. semiconducting polima ewekarị therebetween. Ugbu-agabiga ya transversely. N'akụkụ dị iche iche nke okpomọkụ na cable nwere ike dị iche iche, dabere na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ya mere, ekpo oke ọkụ n'ebe ụfọdụ agaghị, ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe ngwá ụlọ ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ ngwa. Ọ dị mkpa na ibu na-adịghị nke ukwuu mebiri emebi USB.

ute

Gịnị a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala n'okpuru tile iji wụnye, solves homeowner, ma ọ bụ kasị mma ruru eru kpo oku ute nke ọkasị mma cable glued okporo. Ha na-mere n'ụdị na-apụta dị iche iche obosara, ike nke 130-150 watts. N'etiti onwe ha Mats mfe ejikọrọ ọnụ. Gbakọta nweta pụrụ ịdabere ma ọ bụrụ na nkwonkwo n'ihu mama ma ọ bụ nrapado teepu efu pụrụ iche sealant. Njikọ USB na-eduga na thermostat, igosi a obere, ma, ha nwere ike idozi na anyịnwa ịhụkwu n'ala ma ọ bụ mgbidi. The elu ike na mkpuchi na-eguzogide nke USB na-adịghị achọ na amanyere bụ iwu echichi nke a ájá-ciment screed. The ute pụrụ enịm ke a oyi akwa nke tile nyagide enweghị waterproofing. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke n'ala kpo oku natara obere.

Infrared film n'ala

Ọ mejupụtara ewepụghị okpomọkụ carboxylic eduzi laminated na a mpịakọta nke eletriki pụrụ iche nkiri. Nke a n'onwe mbụ zubere maka ebikwasị n'okpuru flooring screed ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe nyagide. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla film n'ala-eguzo na mmekọrịta na alkaline ajụ ogbunigwe. Ngidi nwere ike tinye ha n'ọrụ, ma-achọ ọzọ waterproofing nke polyethylene.

Ahọpụta ndị okpomọkụ ike

Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ iji mee electric ọkụ n'ala n'okpuru tile, nke dị mma ruru eru n'ihi na ike, ọ na-adabere na ụdị ụlọ.

Mkpebi siri ike nke bara uru ebe

N'okpuru keukwu ngwá ụlọ na ngwa kpo oku a na-adịghị mere n'ihi mkpọchi na-emeghasịkwa nke nkịtị mgbasa nke ikuku. Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-emesapụrụ dịkarịa ala 70% nke n'ala ohere mgbe electric kpo oku bụ isi iyi nke okpomọkụ. Ọzọkwa, ya kpọmkwem ike kwesịrị 110-220 W / m ^2. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị irè n'ógbè bụ nta na electric n'ala na-enye elu ma ọ bụ ịgbanwe layout nke ụlọ. N'ihi na kichin ma ọ bụ na ndụ ụlọ ike na-eru nso ala ịgba, na na na-asa ahụ, ọ na-achọ ndị ọzọ na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ na ụlọ nke akpa n'ala. The kasị mma nhọrọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na kpo oku usoro 70-75%.

Olee gbakọọ kpo oku mmewere mgbe ịzụrụ

Tupu ị na-eme a home ọkụ n'ala, ọ dị mkpa iji gbakọọ ike, nke na-adabere na ụdị na ebe nke ogige. Ihe ogugu n'okpuru na-egosi ụdị nke flooring site thermographic ngwaọrụ dị iche iche kpo oku ike (elu 15-25ºC).

N'ihi na ụlọ na-achọ kpọmkwem ike nke 100-160 W / m ^2. Maka inyeaka okpomọkụ iyi nwere ike họọrọ ya kacha nta.

N'ihi na a ụlọ nke 20 m ² irè ebe nke 20 · 70/100% = 14 m ^2.

Mgbe ahụ chọrọ ike nke W = 100 x 14 = 1.4 kW.

Mgbe isi, gị mkpa iji na max: W = 160 · 14 = 2.24 kW.

The na-eri nke resistive cable bụghị nnọọ elu, na ọ na-eme uche na-ewere ya dị ka isi iyi nke kpo oku, nke na-adịchaghị eji na 100%.
Ọ bụrụ na ike cable bụ 20 W / m, isi iyi maka chọrọ ogologo
L = 2,24 · 1000/20 = 112 m.

Na nsọtụ nke USB na pụrụ iche sockets na-arụnyere. Ya mere, ha na-ere a ofu nkeji. Mgbe ị na-azụta, ị nwere ike họrọ chọrọ ike cable nso mmezi.

Olee otú itinye a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala

Mgbe stacked electric ọkụ n'ala na gị aka, ị ga-amarakwa na ala mkpuchi dị mkpa. Zọpụta na ọ dịghị mkpa, n'ihi na ọ bụ a pụrụ ịdabere na thermal nchedo n'ụlọ. Ke adianade do, ihe niile okpomọkụ N'ịbụ underfloor kpo oku ga-aga ruo ụlọ.

Yitewere na-ekpocha nke irighiri, ekedịbe waterproofing na mkpuchi na-etinye na ya. A na-ewu ewu ihe onwunwe na-polypropylene enwe a foil oyi akwa ewekarị on top. Na mkpuchi na-etinye a mkpa arịọnụ okporo.
Ọ bụrụ na n'ala na n'elu arọ ihe, dị ka mkpuchi bụ amamihe na-eji a siri ike mmiri na-eguzogide gypsum ma ọ bụ Steklomagnezitovye Ibé akwụkwọ. Ha na-ofu aka isi na dowels. Iji gbochie metal okpu kọntaktị na kpo oku ọcha site kposara ohere a ga-nlezianya họrọ.
Cement-ihe screed ga-wụsara on top. Na na ọ na-adịghị ere a okpomọkụ na ya na etiti ka obere he. Mgbe ahụ tie ga-ẹkenịmde ke n'uko, ọ bụghị mkpuchi.

Nzọụkwụ nke na-ebikwasị USB na gbakọọ site usoro: h = S · 1000 / L = 14 · 1000/112 = 125 mm.

stowage plan, ị ga-akpa ise osisi na designation nke ebe ndị thermostat ọnọdụ. A, underfloor kpo oku na-eme ka zones. The uru nke usoro a bụ eziokwu na ha nwere ike jikọọ iche iche.

Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ala nke a kpo oku cable-etinye n'okpuru screed nke ihe, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke bụ 3-6 cm. On top of ọ pụrụ ịbụ ọ bụla mkpuchi enweghị egbochi ihe Njirimara. Underfloor kpo oku na-enịm nke mere na ọ dịghị mgbe bụ ngwá ụlọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ebe ndị a ga-overheat. N'elu ebe okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta ekwesịghị tọrọ ute, ka nke a nwere ike igbochi ọrụ nke dum usoro.

Megharia ngwá ụlọ na rugs zastilanie onwe-inye iwu cable anaghị ịkparị ya ịrụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ adaba iji na obere ebe nke kpo oku. N'okpuru otu ebe-ala ọnọdụ, ebe ngwá ụlọ na-adịghị rearranged, echekwa eji resistive cable bụ dị ọnụ ala.

Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ala bụ ofu ka n'ala nke na-arịọnụ warara, nke bụ ofu site 30-50 cm na dowels.

Jikọọ underfloor kpo oku

Power maka n'ala kpo oku na-ekenịmde eji a iche iche otu RCD. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ bụ bụghị ụwa, ọ chọrọ ka a mere. cable ikpa isi bụchaghị mkpa ka a ebe. The wires na mains na na kpoo n'ala na-enwe ya na mgbidi, nke mere Stroebe. Ha ga-enịm corrugated.

The wires na-ẹkenam n'ime arịọnụ igbe na na USB ejikọrọ na underfloor kpo oku thermostat. Akara nime ya na-esonụ: L - adọ, N - anọpụ iche, Pee - n'ala. thermostat management na-eme na ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ n'otu n'otu. Mgbe wụnye underfloor kpo oku na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eji a multi-ọwa ngwaọrụ. Heating ike-agbanyụrịrị ma ọ nọ na-na a kacha nta mgbe ụlọ ọ dịghị onye na-eji. Na-asa ahụ na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ na-atụ aro na elu iru mmiri thermostat.

Underfloor kpo oku Electric: price na àgwà

The dị ọnụ ala na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ala na China. Russian mmepụta nwere ihe nkezi price larịị. N'etiti Korean ụdị e nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ahịa na àgwà. Mgbe ị na-azụta dị mkpa ntị ka e ji mara nke ngwaahịa ẹdude mba mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ.
The kacha mma electric n'ala kpo oku na-emepụta American, Norwegian na Danish emepụta.

European flooring emepụta na-ọnụ dị ka ndị a (RUR / sq. M.):

• USB - 800-1000;
• kpo oku ute - 1500-2600;
• infrared film - 600-800.

Mgbe ị na-azụta ga na-amata uru nke dum set.

Ọ bụla electric ọkụ n'ala na gị aka nwere ike mfe arụpụtara, ma ọ bụrụ na ọma soro ntuziaka maka echichi na njikọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Of niile mara ụzọ nke kpo oku kasị adaba bụ electric n'ala kpo oku n'okpuru a tile. Gịnị bụ mma ịhọrọ? Ọ niile na-adabere na njikere na ohere homeowner. High thermal conductivity seramiiki, ala nke ọrụ, zoro ezo ebe, arụmọrụ, ikike efego ihe electric ọkụ n'ala na aka-ha na ndị ọzọ bara uru nke usoro nke kpo oku ka ọ na ihe na-ewu ewu.