Elem Klimov - Soviet film director, edemede nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ movies

Klimov Elem Germanovich - a ma ama film director nke Soviet oge. Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia ke 1997, n'oge na oge site na 1986 ka 1988 bụ odeakwụkwọ nke presidium nke Union of Soviet sinima ọrụ.

Elem Klimov, Biography

A mụrụ na 1933, July 9 na Volgograd (n'oge Stalingrad), nwa Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, a so na Party Control Committee n'okpuru ndị CPSU Central Kọmitii. Ebe ọ bụ na 1956 ọ gwara agwọ nke ndị e dinara Stalinist ada. Onwe m zụrụ karịa iri asaa mpịakọta nke ikpe nke ọcha mkpọrọ. Repressed ndị a narị ole na ole ndị mmadụ, na German Stepanovich-ele anya n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịghọta ọnọdụ, ma ahụ ike Okpu - aghaghị ime iji mee ka tọrọ enthusiasts.

Nne - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. Nwanna - Klimov German Germanovich, screenwriter. Nwunye - Shepitko Larissa, a ma ama film director. A nwa - Klimov Anton, PR director. Ezinụlọ bi ọnụ, ọ bụ ezie na n'otu table-adịkarịghị anakọtara.

Elem Klimov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Aviation Institute na 1957 malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a imewe engineer na a Moscow factory. Rụkọrọ ọrụ na isiokwu osisi nke Central Television. Na 1962 ọ ghọrọ onye Communist Party. Na 1964 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Film Institute nke director nke ọpụrụiche na bịara na-arụ ọrụ na studio "Mosfilm".

Early ọrụ

Elem Klimov, onye na fim na-ochie nke Soviet sinima, ya mbụ polnometrazhki laghachi na 1964. Ọ bụ a ntochi "Welcome, ma ọ bụ No njehie". Na aha ọrụ - Evgeni Evstigneev. The film kere a ọgba aghara na mere otu ndú nke mba ahụ. Next picture Klimov akpọ "Njem nke a Dọkịta ezé" e iwu ruo ọtụtụ afọ ka ha 'na shelf. " Enyocha ihe nkiri e wepụtara na njedebe nke afọ iri abụọ, na 1987.

Blue director nrọ bụ ike a mma-ogologo film dabeere na ngwaahịa nke Bulgakov si "nna ukwu na Margarita". Klimov ọbụna ngalaba-dere ede ya na nwanne ya Herman, ma ego maka ikpo e nyere maka ideological na ihe mere, na ngo nọgidere na akwụkwọ.

Ná mmalite nineties enwere a nzukọ na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian Cinematographers 'azụmahịa. Onye welitere ihe iseokwu nke nsogbu nke ego nke ọhụrụ film oru ngo. Ọkà okwu ahụ kọwara na Elem Klimov na kwuru na director ike imezu ya nrọ nkiri a masterpiece Bulgakov. Ugbu a ọhụrụ ife nke millionaires gosipụtara ọchịchọ aka na ego, ma Klimov jụrụ, na-akọwa ọkwá ya, na ọ na-adịghị aghọta na isi mmalite nke a ego.

Larisa Shepitko

Ọdịnihu ya na nwunye, Elem Klimov zutere na mahadum. Larissa na-amụ na-eduzi ngalaba na e weere na-Belle nke VGIK. Ọ starred na ọtụtụ fim, dị ka a na-amụrụ, na otu ụbọchị, o zutere undergrad aha ya bụ Elem, mara mma, ogologo ma nkà. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị na-eto eto lụrụ.

Larissa na ale ndị kasị mara mma di na nwunye duo nke Soviet sinima, ha rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ ma na-niile nyeere onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ebe Shepitko steepụ n'ihu, na ọ nabatara ndị prestigious award na Berlin Film Festival maka ya film akpọ "rịa".

Ale, on Kama nke ahụ, ahụhụ ya ọhụrụ setback, ya sere "n'Oké Ihe Mgbu" machibidoro iwu (ọ osụhọde ke Archive afọ iri).

O sina dị, ndụ na-aga, na-eto eto nwa, dere edemede, na-emeghe a ọhụrụ oru ngo. Zubere égbè dịruru ná njọ Rasputina Valentina "Farewell na nne." Gbaa ndise bụ Shepitko.

Otú ọ dị, njinji Larissa nwetara n'ime a mberede ụgbọala. Yana ya n'iyi dum oru ugbo. Ama malitere fim okokụre Elem Klimov.

The ọrụ bụ isi

Na nanị mgbe a maddening ọdachi director ọ hụrụ obi hapụ isi picture, bụ 'Bịa na Lee ". The foto e kere na verge nke eziokwu, na ihe mgbu na iti-nkpu. The pụta bụ a n'ezie masterpiece, miri psychological, na kpughere akwara, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ Soviet fim.

The film gbara na monstrous onwunwe - kpụrụ ndabere nke eziokwu banyere mgbukpọ nke agbụrụ Belarusian ndị mmadụ, na mbibi nke obodo ntà site Hitler kpere n'ikpe. Ụfọdụ Mpaghara gbara Klimov, karịrị ndị nkịtị mmadụ arụmọrụ. E nweghị mmiri, ọ dịghị ọmịiko, ọ dịghị ebere, nweghị ọmịiko. Naanị egwu,-apụghị ịgbanahụ agbanahụ na chilling. Egwu nkiri.

Total director mere iri na abụọ fim, o cheere afọ maka ya ohere, ma o nweghị isi. Biri ndụ dị ka anọwo na-enweghị mmasị na ụwa gburugburu ha, m chere na mkporomaasi ka ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ, dochie Soviet usoro. Elem Klimov nwụrụ nke a ụbụrụ ọgbụgba ke 2003, na 26 October. Lie director na Troekurov na-eli ozu.

Director ọrụ

Dị ka e kwuru, naanị Elem Klimov were 12 fim, nke naanị isii wee na nnukwu ihuenyo:

• "Gaa na-ahụ" (1985);
• "Farewell" (1981);
• "N'Oké Ihe Mgbu" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "The mgbede nke na-echeta" (1972);
• "Sports, egwuregwu, egwuregwu" (1970);
• "Lone nna" (1968);
• "Welcome, ma ọ bụ No njehie" (1964);
• "Lee, na mbara igwe!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Njem nke a Dọkịta ezé" (1965);
• "Akpachara anya: vulgarity" (1959).