"Enyi," a kpara ihe. The pipeline, wuru na Soviet ugboro

"Enyi" (isi pipeline) - Europe kasị ukwuu netwọk nnyefe nke mmanụ na-eji ọkụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ agadi, ma a pụrụ ịdabere na usoro. Mgbe Soviet ọchịchị bụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ndị CMEA (Council maka Mutual Economic Assistance). Ọ bụ ihe Inter Governmental nzukọ raara nye aku mbipụta ịda site na mmekọrịta nke mba nke Warsaw mmeko. CMEA nnọkọ na 1958 e kpebiri-ewu ihe ndị dị ka "Enyi" (mmanụ) na mmanụ onunu na European socialist mba.

The usoro were 4 afọ (1960-1964). Ụfọdụ alaka e wuru n'ihu, na na 1962 natara mbụ mmanụ Czechoslovakia. Mgbe e mesịrị, site na 1968 ruo 1974, n'ihi na-abawanye na olu nke mmanụ onunu wuru a abụọ akara - "Druzhba 2".

mwube Atụmatụ

Construction mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba" n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi na imekọ ihe ọnụ na nkwanyerịta aku mwekota nke socialist mba. The eziokwu na ọjà maka oru ngo mere Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia e aku valves, nfuli, niile na distillation osisi ndị mmepụta nke GDR (German quality!), Ma Hungary na-ahụ maka ndị akpaaka nke nkwurịta okwu na ngwá.

Nzube nke ndị na-ewu nke mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba"

"Enyi" (mmanụ) na, n'eziokwu, bụ ngosipụta nke ndị Soviet Union na mba ọzọ amụma na afọ ndị ahụ. Ya isi na ya na-enyere ndị fraternal socialist mba. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ha nyere ndị "ụmụnna" ya na ihe ọ bụla ha nwere ike ime. Ọtụtụ mgbe ka a elu ọnụ ego ma ọ bụ enweghị ego.

• The mbụ ebumnobi. Bond eri enyi n'etiti mba nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ngọngọ nke Warsaw. Ya mere, mmetụta dị aṅaa usoro na aha ya bụ "Enyi".
• Nke abụọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Atumatu, ma aku na uba bụ aku na uba. Enweghị Soviet mmanụ na socialist mba nke Eastern Europe ọ bụ ike ndụ, ịzụlite mmepụta na mejuputa obodo ha ihe.

Were mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri tanker si capitalists ndị na-abaghị uru ma dị ize ndụ. Ma na mberede, dị ka, ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ndị West ga-enye mma ọnọdụ maka nzube nke ọchịchị mgbanwe? Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe agaghị agba ume Union na-agaghị anabata. E nwere ihe atụ. Yugoslav ndú, Marshal Josip Broz Tito, nọrọ ụfọdụ mgbanwe kwere onwe azụmahịa na abụọ, na otu ugboro Yugoslavia apụta ka a ikeketeorie obodo, na Marshal kwuru a na-enupụ isi.

N'oge ndị na-ewu a magburu ihe coincided ma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na ebumnobi nke oru ngo na-ahazi. Construction mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba" e tụziri bụghị naanị site na ọnọdụ ọchịchị, ma na-a mkpa.

Ebe Russian mmanụ

Taa e nweghị Soviet Union, dịghị Czechoslovakia, ndị German Democratic Republic dịghị. History mgbanwe, "Enyi" (mmanụ) mgbe nile na-eburu ya ọrụ: mmanụ onunu si Russia na mba nke Eastern na Western Europe.

Deliveries na-mere si Tatarstan (Russia) site Ukraine na Belarus na Poland, na Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary na Germany. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ taa, mmanụ na-aga ebe Belarus, dị ka e nwere nsogbu na Ukraine n'akụkụ, ma ha na-a obere ala.

The mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba", Bryansk

The netwọk nke isi mmanụ pipelines "Druzhba" bụ akụkụ nke Ministry of Natural Resources na Ọmụmụ ihe dị ndụ nke Russian Federation. JSC "ogwe mmanụ pipelines" Druzhba "nwere a isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Bryansk bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na Bryansk mpaghara nwere a pụrụ iche obodo ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nke ya ebe n'ókè na Ukraine, na ndị ọzọ - .. Na Belarus Main alaka aga si Samara ka Bryansk, na mgbe ahụ ruo. Mozyr (Belarus) Mozyr usoro e kewara ekewa n'ime isi ihe abụọ alaka: na .. ugwu (Belarus) na ndịda (Ukrainian) ya mere, ọ bụ adaba jikwaa mmetụta dị aṅaa nke Bryansk.

Ukrainian alaka nke mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba"

Ka ugbua akọwara n'elu, na Belarusian Mozyr usoro ekewa abụọ alaka. South Ukrainian akụkụ nke ọjà na-aga site Mozyr ka Brody (Ukraine), na mgbe ahụ site Galicia na Transcarpathia na Europe. N'oge a direction Ukrainian ụlọ ọrụ "Ukrtransnafta".

State mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba" na Ukraine taa

The mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba" na Ukraine taa abụghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu arụmọrụ, otú Russia na-amanye anya n'ihi na ọrụ gburugburu mmanụ n'ụzọ na Europe. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" mara ọkwa ya ebumnuche chupu nkwekọrịta nke 1995 na Russia na ime ihe nke ihe. Nke a bụ n'ihi ihe ọjọọ niile esịtidem na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ na Ukraine na sikwuoro nke diplomatic na Russia.

Mberede na mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba"

Ná ngwụsị nke isiokwu ga-agwa a dị nta banyere ihe mberede na mmanụ pipeline "Druzhba". Site mmadụ mere ọdachi ndị na-zuru okè, nke na-agụ akwụkwọ a ga-enwe mmasị ịmata otú ihe ndị ha na ihe.

Ọ bụ mmanụ leakage. Adịghị oké, ghara ime ka oké ọdachi, ma ha. Na Ukrainian òkè nke mmanụ leakage bilie n'ihi iwu na-akwadoghị na ịme ọpịpị na tube. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ikpe mere na July 2012 na Transcarpathia, na Mukachevo district. Mgbe ọkara a ton nke mmanụ rụpụtara a drainage kanaal.

E nwere ọchịchọ ịmata na na akpa ilekiri ọnọdụ ahụ. Ma, dị ka a n'ihi ihe ndị curiosities banyere oké njọ mmebi nke pipeline usoro. Ọ natara a oké omume ọnọdụ ahụ mere na October 2012. The ojii ọrụ na Slovak na Czech saịtị chọpụtara a malfunction nke ngwaọrụ. Ọ mesịrị pụta na usoro nwetara condom na roba nipples na nnukwu quantities. Na anwụrụ a na-clogged na Ukraine.

A obere ka e mesịrị, anyị na-Mkpughe ke otu ụzọ na Hungarian nkeji akara ojii. Na-elekọta mmadụ na netwọk, ọtụtụ wags obi ṅụrịrị ọṅụ. Ma ihe kpatara ya bụ bụghị n'ihi na fun. All banal mfe. Onye jiri n'ime a anwụrụ, izu ohi mmanụ buru ibu, dị ka na-atụba roba ngwaahịa, iji na-emegharị mita "downstream" mmanụ osimiri.