Ex-nkwakọba - ihe bụ nke a?

Otu n'ime ihe na ọgwụgwụ nke ahia amụọ bụ ibufe na nnyefe nke ngwongwo si emeputa na asịwo na-ere ere. Ihe omume ndị a nwere ike rụrụ iga asịwo, na-ere ákwà ma ọ bụ ọzọ na nzukọ. N'agbanyeghị otú usoro a rụrụ, na-akwụ ụgwọ bunyere site na party kpọmkwem ke zuo nkwekọrịta. Ex nkwakọba - bụ a usoro nke na-akpụ ego nke zụrụ ngwongwo.

Gịnị bụ frankirovka

Ọ bụla iga-akwụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ na nzukọ na-akwụ ha. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ na-na-sonye na akaụntụ, na-ere nke enterprise, akpụ ahịa ahịa. The iwu mepụtara site na mba omume, emetụta larịị nke na-eri nke ibu, dabere na isi ọnọdụ nke ọkọnọ. Ya bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na nkwekọrịta kpọmkwem, okwu bụ "ex-nkwakọba" - nke a pụtara na maka mbụ price nke na-agbakwunye a ụfọdụ ego maka nnyefe ka kpọmkwem ebe na-ere insurance ụkpụrụ.

Ihe ndị so ná ọnọdụ nke guzobere ahịa na isi ahia deal

Ọnọdụ ndị a na-agụnye ot echiche:

• ebe ebe;
• ebe nke ibu;
• ebe ma ọ bụ ebe ngwongwo na-Ẹnam ekese;
• ex nkwakọba nke emeputa;
• mode nke iga, nke naputa ngwongwo;
• ọzọ trading eme ihe na ala.

Ex nkwakọba - bụ kwetara okwu, na dị na nke na-ere ere undertakes napụta na-akwụ n'ihi na ha onwe n'aka ibu na-ere mgbe na ebe kpọmkwem na ederede nke nkwekorita. Mbupu efu tupu nnata nke ngwongwo na asịwo na-akwụ ndị soplaya.

Gịnị bụ dị iche iche si ex-nkwakọba ex ọrụ

Frankirovka bụchaghị ga-kpọmkwem na ego nke ngwaahịa maka ibu. N'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ ebe asịwo ewe ngwaahịa zụrụ "by onwe", na-ere ere na-ụgwọ ikwughachiugwo ego nọrọ na iga-akwụ ụgwọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ego a na-esịne ke n'ire price.

• Ịnye ọnụahịa na ụkpụrụ nke "asịwo si bụbu-nkwakọba" - nke a bụ price maka ibu, na-ere ere ma ọ bụ na-emeputa na-akwụ ihe niile na-akwụ ụgwọ niile iga nke ngwongwo na asịwo.
• Franco-ndina na trading okwu bụ usoro mgbe niile ngwongwo, ibu ọrụ n'ihi na ya ichebe na ije laara asịwo n'elu nnyefe nke àkù a akpan akpan pie.
• Okwu ahụ bụ "ex ọrụ" na-egosi na na-ere ere na-agaghị na-ahụ maka nnyefe nke ngwongwo, nakwa dị ka "ex-nkwakọba-ere." Ọ na-enye abụọ? All nkọwa na-kpọmkwem na nkwekọrịta n'okpuru nke na-ere ere na asịwo uru na-anọgide na-enweta ego.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, na ojiji nke ala nwere enweghị ukara iwu, kama ọ bụ naanị ahia usages. Nke a na-emetụta ex-nchịkwa. Dị ka ọnọdụ a, na-ere ere bụ ọrụ na-agụnye:

• oge ịtụ kwesịrị ekwesị okporo ígwè iga, na-aṅa ya maka ya site ya n'aka;
• bulite ngwaahịa;
• agwa ndị asịwo nke nnyefe oge;
• njikere inye iga akwụkwọ.

Ọ bụ ibu ọrụ nke asịwo na-abịa kwuo na mbupu na-ebugharị gị n'ụlọnga na-arụ ọrụ.

Gịnị bụ ojiji nke frankirovki

Ọnọdụ guzosie akwụkwọ ahịa maka ngwaahịa mepụtara zuru ụwa ọnụ ahia ahụmahụ na-eme. N'ihi frankirovke dịkwuoro mbubata na mbupụ arụmọrụ. Esịtidem ụzọ nke na-akpụ ahịa na-ere ahịa na na n'ùkwù ahia zones na-dabeere na otu iwu.

The ndepụta nke ndị dị otú ịnye ọnụahịa na-agụnye ọtụtụ ụdị nke njem na-akwụ ụgwọ, na-akpọ nnyefe ihe na nchekwa nke ibu. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ex-ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo, ex-ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dọ, ndị Franco-ụgbọala na ndị ọzọ okwu.

Ekele ọkọlọtọ ịnye ọnụahịa usoro a na-akpọ "frankirovka", "French", ka mfe usoro nke nnyefe na ibu ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka zụrụ na rere ngwongwo. Ịhazi omume bakwara uru niile sonyere nke ahia. Ex-nkwakọba - a ahia nkwekọrịta na usoro nke nnyefe na ugwo nke ibu zụta na-ere.