Eze nke England

Na mba niile, mgbe ha na-adị a ọchịchị ndị eze, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ha bụ ndị na otu oge kagburu. Na Britain, onyeeze ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a. N'ezie, ndị eze nke England agaghịkwa nwere ike dị otú ahụ na ha nweburu. The eze nke Great Britain taa nwere ihe nke a atụ uru. Nke a na akara bụ ezigbo mkpa n'ihi na ndị mmadụ nke a na mba. Ka ụbọchị, eze bụ Koroleva Elizaveta II. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke England, e nwere oge mgbe onyeeze kwaturu na a na Soviet guzobere na England. Ma ọ bụghị ruo ogologo oge. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke British ala bụ ndị eze na Queens of England.

Onyeeze na Britain nwere miri mere mgbọrọgwụ. Na dum akụkọ ihe mere gbanwere bụghị otu usoro ndị eze ndị eze nke England. Onye mbụ na-akpọ onwe ya eze, bụ Alfred Veliky, bụ onye chịrị site na 871 na 899 afọ. Ọ na-echeta n'ihi ya mgba na Vikings, ike nke steeti, ike nke eze ike, nke ọma, nke mbụ, dị ka onye na onye sitere e-esonụ ndị eze England. Alfred Veliky so House of Wessex. Mgbe e mesịrị, na England na-esonụ usoro ndị eze chịrị: Wessex, Norman, Plantagenet, Tudor, Stuart, Hanoverian, Windsor.

House of Wessex amalite ọbụna tupu England. Tupu a tọọ ntọala nke mba a ọ na-achị alaeze Wessex. The usoro ndị eze ama etre ọtụtụ ugboro, na na 1066 ya eze akpatre biri. Ikpeazụ ya nnọchiteanya bụ Harold II Godwinson. The eze ọhụrụ nke England abụghị British. The ọhụrụ usoro ndị eze e hiwere ka a n'ihi nke mmeri nke England site Normans. Nke a usoro ndị eze a na-akpọ Norman. Ya mbụ nnọchiteanya na England - William I. Mgbe ọ wakporo England na 1066 na kwaturu gara aga usoro ndị eze, e guzobere na Anglo-Norman ala. William m - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Middle Ages, ọ na-akpọ William-emeri. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, na steeti a tisara, otu n'ime ụmụ ya ghọrọ eze Normandy, ndị ọzọ na - England. Mgbe a obere oge tiekwa mkpu na dynastic nsogbu, nke ga-eduga na Civil War 1135 - 1154 gg. Na 1154, Eze ghọrọ Henry II, ọ bụ na nchoputa nke a ọhụrụ usoro ndị eze nke Plantagenets.

Na 1362 wee ike mkpanaka Plantagenet nke Lancaster. Na 1455 na 1485 gg. na njikọ na dynastic nsogbu bụ Agha nke Roses. Na 1471, Lancaster a kwaturu, na ndị ọchịchị ruo oge ụfọdụ nọgidere na ndị ọzọ alaka nke Plantagenets - Yorkie. Na njedebe nke Agha nke Roses wee ike Tudors. Oge ya na-ewere na heyday nke England, na-aghọ ya absolutism. Tudors Stuarts gbanwere. N'ihi na oge nke ọchịchị ha dara n'oge oké njọ ọnwụnwa. Na 1640 malitere na English mgbanwe. Na 1649, a nnọchiteanya nke Stuart usoro ndị eze, Charles m na e gburu.

Na 1714 na England guzosie ike nke Hanover usoro ndị eze. Hannover si a German ezinụlọ, akpa Hanoverian eze amaghị English. The kasị ama nnọchiteanya nke Hanoverian usoro ndị eze - Koroleva Viktoriya, bụ onye chịrị site na 1837 ka 1901. Oge nke ya eze a na-akpọ ndị Victorian oge. Ebe ọ bụ na 1901 malitere ọchịchị nke Windsor usoro ndị eze. Nke a usoro ndị eze ka na ike. N'oge ọchịchị nke a usoro ndị eze, e a ike ujo nke XX narị afọ - agha ụwa abụọ, ntoputa nke socialist ala, na-alụ maka ihe ndị ruuru na na. Ka ụbọchị, na UK edidem bụ Koroleva Elizaveta II.
Na UK, guzosie ike a kwuo uche usoro: na-họpụtara nzuko omeiwu, e nwere a multi-ọzọ usoro, wdg Ma, ndị eze nke England ka nwere a ibu na British na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ...