Frederic Chopin: a biography nke onye nke kasị mma-arọ nke XIX na narị afọ

F. Chopin, biography nke taa bụ isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka anyị - a nkà Polish dere na pianist. Frederick mụrụ March 1, 1810 na a obodo nso Warsaw. Musical giftedness nwata gosipụtara na nwata: na afọ isii, ọ na-amasị na-akpọ piano, na-agbalị ide music onwe ha. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri site onye nkụzi ya, W. Zhivny.

Study na mmalite nke ụzọ

Mgbe Frederick bụ 8, ihe mbụ o n'ihu ọha gwa dị ka a pianist. N'oge ahụ, Chopin, onye biography ka a dere amalite nnọọ n'oge, ama dere ọtụtụ ejije, polonaises, na otu onye nke ya ngagharị mgbasa.

Site 1823 na 1826 ọ na-amụ na Warsaw Frederic akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na mgbe ahụ, ozugbo ike ịbanye Warsaw Higher School of Music. Fọrọ nke nta niile mgbe ya abara bụ J. Elsner, nkà onye nkụzi na-akụ egwú. Site n'enyemaka ya, Chopin dere ya mbụ isi ọrụ, n'etiti ha - ọdịiche on a Isiokwu site Mozart, 1st Sonata, Nocturne na E obere, Rondo (gụnyere Rondo abụọ pianos ..).

Inwe okokụre ọmụmụ ya, Frederick zigara Vienna (1829), nke rụrụ ọrụ ha ka ọha na eze. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na Warsaw na ya bu onwe-haziri egwu akara mmalite nke a usoro nke solo arụmọrụ.

Viennese oge

Next Chopin, onye biography na ka na-anọgide na isiokwu nke ọmụmụ nke ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha, kpaliri na oge ụfọdụ na Vienna (1830-1831). Ebe a ndụ n'ụzọ nkịtị amalite obụpde gburugburu ya: a na-eto eto dere agachi a dịgasị iche iche nke concerts, zutere na-enye ìhè nke music ụwa nke oge ahụ na oge, na-eleta ụlọ ihe nkiri, bụ a mgbe nile na mara mma gburugburu obodo ahụ. Nke a na gburugburu ebe obibi na-enye ohere ya na-achọpụta na ha talent na a ụzọ ọhụrụ, na-akpali ya na ọtụtụ ọrụ ọma. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1831 Frederick ezukọ na Stuttgart. Ọ bụ ebe a na rigoputa ya na ozi ọma banyere ọdịda nke ndị nnupụisi na Poland na ọdịda nke Warsaw. Masịrị ọdachi nke onye dere dere mgbe e mesịrị na-akpọ "amamihe" Etude na C obere, nakwa dị ka abụọ nnọọ mwute prelude - D obere na A obere. The ndepụta ọrụ ya na-agbakwụnye a ole na ole concerts maka piano na-eti egwú, Polonaise maka cello na Piano, Polish songs okwu Mickiewicz na Witwicki na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ magburu ikwọ.

Ewu ewu ndụ na Paris

The ọzọ dị mkpa ogbo, nke na-ewe Frederic Chopin, onye biography esesịn ekpe akara ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Vienna - na nke ahụ bụ ndụ na Paris. Ọ bụ ebe a na dere na musician amalite anya emekọ Liszt, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. Otú ọ dị, nso nke ya nkwurịta okwu na ọ bụghị nanị na music ụlọ ọrụ. Frederick nwekwara obi ụtọ na-ekwurịta okwu na nkà dere na nka brushes - Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, George Aja. February 26, 1832, mbụ dere egwu na Paris, n'oge nke ya a rụrụ a egwu abụọ pianos, nakwa dị ka ọdịiche na isiokwu nke Mozart si "Don Giovanni."

A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke concerts mere na 1833-1835 gg. Ma oge site 1836 na 1837 bụ bụrụkwa na ndụ onwe onye nke onye dere: njikọ aka nke Maria Vodzinskiy e etisasịwo, na Chopin mere enyi na George Aja.

"Golden" oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Chopin si creativity

The kasị elu okooko nke creativity Chopin malitere 1838-1846 afọ. The kasị elu na nnukwu nke ọrụ ya e dere mgbe oge a. N'etiti ha, - .. Sonata № 2 na № 3, ballads, Polonaise-fantasy scherzo nocturnes, Barcarolle, polonaises, preludes, mazurkas wdg Winter Frederick emekarị ekenịmde ke a mmasị Paris, na okpomọkụ kwagara Nohant, ala na ụlọ nke Zhorzh Aja. Naanị otu oyi (1838-1839 gg.) Chopin manyere anọ na n'ebe ndịda, na Mallorca, n'ihi na nke sharply nsogbu ike. Emi odude ke Spanish n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ọ bụ ike iji wuchaa 24 ọzọ foreplay.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Ọ tụgharịrị na-esiri onye dere na May 1844 - na nke ahụ bụ mgbe nna ya nwụrụ, na ọnwụ ya Frederick were nnọọ kpọrọ ihe. N'ikpeazụ ghara ikwe na ike ya okpukpu na George Aja (1847), na ịhụnanya nke ndụ ya. November 16, 1848, ndị Polish party ahụ mere na London, Chopin biography na ka na-akpasu obi, mere na oge ikpeazụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọnọdụ ahụ ike nke ekweghị ka omume ọ bụla ma ọ bụ na-ekere òkè na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Winter 1849 Frederick mesịrị ala. Ọ dịghị ihe na-echegbu nke ezi ndị enyi, ọbụna a nleta Paris Ludovica - hụrụ n'anya nwanne nke andiwet - enwebeghị ike mfe ya na-ata ahụhụ, na mgbe oké mgbu, ọ nwụrụ. Ọ mere na October 17, 1849.

N'ihi ya, anya, a n'ezie bara oké uru foduru nke onyinye mere ka mmepe nke musical art of Frederic Chopin. Biography nkenke, N'ezie, ike na-akọwa ihe niile na-akpali akpali oge nke ndụ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha na-agbalị biographers ka n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka o kwere na ndị ọzọ ịmịpụta zuru ụzọ a pụrụ iche àgwà. Otu n'ime ha - I. Hitrik A. Solovtsov, L. Sinyaver, L. A. Mazel.