French aha: list, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Na France, ọdịdị nke aha e dere kemgbe narị afọ nke 12. Maka agụmakwụkwọ nke ha ji mee ebe a mụrụ, ọrụ, nicknames. Oké ozu na-eji tupu aha preposishion de. Site iwu eze tiri na 1539 ọnụnọ nke nicknames ghọrọ amanyere bụ iwu niile. Aha na aha nna nke mụrụ nwa ọhụrụ na-now ọma dekọrọ na parish akwụkwọ. M n'onwe a aha ezinụlọ eze nyere iwu ka amachibidoro. Na ihe na-e a French aha? The ndepụta nke na-akpali eziokwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

The etymology nke French aha

Ọtụtụ French aha (a ndepụta ha bụ nnọọ ukwuu, anyị na-ewetara na a di na nwunye) na-sitere nwoke aha: Michel, Simon, Robert. Na nnọọ obere ikpe nke ndinyom: Blanche, Rose, Berthe.

Nnọọ nkịtị aha si n'ógbè ebe onye a mụrụ: Lenormand (Norman), Parisy (site na okwu Paris - Paris), Lyonnais (lionets)
N'ebe ebe nke ụlọ: Dupont (Pont - akwa), Dubois (bois - osisi), Fontaine (Isi iyi). Site aha nke occupations: Peugeot (ere resin), Mitterand (razveschik ọka), Boucher (egbu anụ). Site nicknames: Leroux (red), boneeti (enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ), Mauduit (ọrịa-bred). Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọtụtụ ndị mara mma French aha, a ndepụta nke anyị kpọrọ aha n'elu, pụtara na ọ bụghị otú ahụ mara mma echiche.

Iche nke French surnames

Medieval French aha, na ndepụta nke ihe nke dị ọtụtụ, ama a nwanyị na oke. Ma oge a nicknames nwere a pụrụ iche udi maka ikom na ndị inyom. Ọ bụ ya mere French aha nke ndị inyom na ndị ikom myiri.

i nwere ike ịchọpụta ebe onye a mụrụ na constituent akụkụ nke French aha. Nicknames malite na Le- (La-, Les-), nakwa dị ka De-, Du-, Del-, Dela-, Des-, e ji mara nke Normandy na Northern France. -ot suffix na-egosi na onye mbụ si Burgundy ma ọ bụ Lorraine. Suffixes -eau, -uc, -ic na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ mụrụ na Western France.

Na-akpali mmasị, ha abụọ na ụdị nwere ike kpụrụ otu aha na-egosipụta ihe dị iche n'etiti asụsụ nke edere edere mpaghara nke France - langue d'mmanụ, si Provençal asụsụ - langue d'oc. North surnames Bois, Chaussée, Roy-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi n'ebe ndịda Bosc, Caussade, Rey.

Ọ bụghị mgbe niile "toponymic" shei aha na-egosi, ebe onye a mụrụ ya. Sharl De Goll bụ nnọọ mpako nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ya aha otutu na France bụ mgbochiume na oge ochie aha - la Gaule. Site na nwata ọ bụ obi ike na ọ ga-France-eme oké ihe. Ma aha nna Gaulle Flemish na Flemish ọ na-ada Van de Walle, nke pụtara "ihe dị ndụ na ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi."

Mgbanwe nke aha

Site iwu eze tiri na 1539 na aha a ga-ketara eketa. The nwa nwere iyi nna ya na ezinụlọ aha otutu. Aha nne ya bụ ekwesịghị site na nwa na ọ bụrụ na nna bụ amaghị ama.

Ekwe omume na- agbanwe aha ka dị. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ ihe na-akpata-ezighị ezi nicknames. Na Middle Ages na aha nwere ihe dị iche ọ pụtara. Taa ke France, nne na nna bụ free ikpebi nna ya ma ọ bụ nne aha otutu ga-amị a nwa.

E nwekwara a nnọọ ọchịchọ ịmata ikpe aha mgbanwe n'oge French mgbanwe. Na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Revolutinary Tribunal pụtara a de Saint-Cyr, de Saint-Syr. On ajụjụ nke onyeisi oche nke aha ya, ọ gwara ya na o nwere de Saint-Cyr. "Anyị enweghị ihe ama," - kwuru na onyeisi oche. Urughuru "de" bụ ahụkarị nke oké ozu ezinụlọ. "Mgbe m dị nnọọ Saint-Cyr" - na-azara ọnụ e ikadaha aback. "Anyị agaghịkwa nwere ndị nsọ" - iso onyeisi oche. "Mgbe m dị nnọọ oké," - ọ zaghachiri na-azara ọnụ. "Ọ dịghị aba eze na eze utu aha" - ekweghị ka onyeisi oche. The ikpe kemgbe nnọọ witty mmadụ. O kwuru na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ekpe ikpe, ebe ọ bụ na o nweghị ezinụlọ. The ikpe chọpụtara na ya ikpe ma nye iwu ya na-ahọrọ aha nke Republican.

eziokwu

Dị ka ihe niile echiche ndị dị na French asụsụ, aha nwere a ofu olu okwu na njedebe nke a okwu. Na France taa, e nwere 250 000 ezinụlọ. Ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị aha nna Martin. The kasị iconic amị na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu, dị ka 2nd aha - Dupont na Duchateau. Dupont (Pont - akwa) - nile aha otutu bụ ihe nnọchianya nke nkezi France. Duchateau (chateau - chateau) - aha, na-anọchi anya ndị ọgaranya France. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke French aha bụ na mgbe na-ezo aka girl kwukwara Mademoiselle, a nwaanyị lụrụ di ma ọ bụ nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ, Madame, na nwoke - monsieur. Nanị ihe na-amata ọdịiche ndị na ndị inyom na French aha, a ndepụta nke anyị ugbua nyere.

Ndegharị French surnames

Ka ụbọchị, na ezi nnyefe nke mba ọzọ aha na surnames achọ ịdị n'otu, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị nsụgharị transliterate ha iti. N'ihi ya, otu ihe ahụ agwa dị iche iche nsụgharị bụ ubé dị iche iche spellings nke aha ya. French aha n'asụsụ Russian na dị na -agụ nke iwu nke French asụsụ. Ma nsogbu bụ na ọ bụghị ihe niile na ụda nke French nọ Russian. .. Ya mere, ndị dị otú ahụ a Nchikota nke akwụkwọ ozi dị ka -ain, -aim, -otu, -am, -on, -un, -in, wdg, ie niile ọ dịghị òkè na-ada na Russian ndegharị inweta ụda "n": -en - en, -en, -otu, -on, -en, -en. Ụda [ǝ] na [œ], yiri ụda nke e na okwu "nwụrụ anwụ" na-ebute site ná ndị Russian dị ka "e" ná mmalite ma ọ n'etiti okwu. Ná ngwụsị nke a okwu nwere ike ịbụ ambiguous ide: Villedieu - Villedieu, Montesquieu - Montesquieu.

Ghara-emejọ ndị ndị mmadụ, ọ dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akpọ aha ndị French. na Russian ndepụta ga-a dị nnọọ mma echiche, ma ọ bụ a nkịtị ndepụta nke na-abụghị existent.