Fund - ihe bụ nke a? Pension Fund, Social Fund, ụlọ

Foundation - a na-abụghị uru nzukọ ụdị, ndị guzobere nke bụ nkịtị ma ọ bụ iwu bụ ndị, na azụ na-eme ka nzukọ nke onwunwe onyinye. Nhazi oru nwere na-elekọta mmadụ na ọrụ ebere, omenala na izi ndị ọzọ nzube bara uru ka ọha na eze.

Legal akụkụ nke na-arụ ọrụ ego

Legal ọnọdụ nke Fund kpebisiri ike na ọ bụghị naanị site na Civil Usoro, kamakwa iwu na-abụghị uru òtù. Foundation - otu nzukọ, na nkọwa ndị doro nke na-achọ a kpọmkwem irubere iwu. Omume nke ụfọdụ na edemede nke akụ bụ isiokwu kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ. Public mkpakọrịta na-achịkwa iwu na ọha òtù. Charitable ego arụ ọrụ n'ime kpuchie nke ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ nke iwu. Dị ka akụkụ nke nzukọ otu na-adịghị nyere, na founders onwe ha adịghị ekere òkè na-arụ ọrụ nke nzukọ na-enweghị ikike pụrụ nke ego.

ọha na eze ego

Echiche nke ego na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na-abụghị uru oru, nke na-atụle n'elu. E nwere Russian ego, nke bụ nke na udi nke obodo. Extra-mkpata na mmefu ego malitere ịpụta mgbe e nwere kemgbe a mgbanwe nke ego usoro nke Russia na 1990s. Ọ kpaliri ndị e kere eke nke kpọmkwem òtù mkpa idozi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu nke na-elekọta mmadụ na aku uwa. N'ọdịnihu, ọ zubere ike a adigide ụgwọ ezumike nká usoro, nlekọta ahụ ike na-elekọta mmadụ nche. Mkpata na mmefu ego - a anụ isi iyi nke ego na-eji ego ná mkpa ụfọdụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ nke ọha mmadụ, nakwa na lends onwe ya ogologo oge ịkọ. Isi mmalite nke replenishment òtù na-n'ụzọ doro anya kwuru, sị, na ojiji nke gaghị agara nzube.

Ụdị ego na direction nke eruba nke ego

Extra-mkpata na mmefu ego na-egwu ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro nke centralized ego nke mba ahụ. Organization accumulates ego na mpụga nke gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego na anya-mmefu ego ụlọ ọrụ nke Russia. All ego na-eji maka mmezu nke iwu ikike nke ụmụ amaala. The Social Fund bụ inye ndị mmadụ site na nká, ọrịa, nkwarụ, na-enyere aka na ọnwụ nke a breadwinner na na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ. The mmefu ego nke ọ bụla nzukọ a ga-mma site ukara nzukọ usoro nke gọọmenti etiti iwu. Ụtụ oru enye obligatory ịkwụ ụgwọ nke n'otu na-elekọta mmadụ tax. Ọdịdị nke ala anya-mmefu ego ego nke ụdị na-agụnye:

• Russian Pension Fund;
• Social Insurance Fund;
• gọọmenti etiti nzukọ;
• territorial nzukọ nke ike mkpuchi.

Ụzọ aghụghọ nke ego

Mkpata na mmefu ego - a mba nzukọ kpụrụ ka mmezi-mkpata na mmefu ego, nke a na-achịkwa ọchịchị nke mba ahụ na a mmefu ego nke na-eduzi nanị mmejuputa na-elekọta mmadụ mkpa ka a nkịtị gọọmenti etiti na territorial nzube. Mmefu ego nke Organization na ya oru ngo maka ọbịbịa afọ a kpụrụ site ikpeazụ ochichi. Projects ga-rubere gọọmenti etiti ozu Executive ikike na nakweere gọọmenti etiti iwu format. Ọ bụrụ na e erughi, enyocha na mma site na isi mmalite nke ya liquidation. Oru ngo a ga-nyere na na isi mmalite nke na-akpata ma na oriri na isi mmalite. Tupu ya ihu ọma nke ego ga-aga site na a dum yinye ọchịchị, na gụnyere Court nke Auditors.

Russian Pension Fund

The kasị mmezi-mkpata na mmefu ego nke mba bụ ụgwọ ezumike nká. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke kasị dị ịrịba ama na-elekọta mmadụ na alụmdi nke mba. Ya guzobere bụ n'ihi na mkpa ego management nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ndokwa si kwuo. Pension enweta ego doziri n'out oge nsogbu abụọ:

1. Mmepụta nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ego si Ọdịdị nke ekpokọtara mmefu ego.
2. Mmechi ụgwọ ezumike nká aga n'ogo nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha usoro.

Atụmatụ mmefu ego bụ n'ihi deductions ego na Pension Fund na insurance premiums na ego site n'ọrụ format. N'ihi ya, ala mmefu ego ibu wepụrụ n'ụdị ntoolite larala ezumike nká. Ọrụ rụrụ na-efu nke insurance ugwo. The ikpeazụ mgbanwe nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ahaziri atọ akụkụ: isi, mkpuchi na accumulative.

The nkesa ego ezumike nká uru nzukọ

Pension Fund emesi ugwo isi ụgwọ ezumike nká mmadụ niile ezumike nká afọ. Higher ịkwụ ụgwọ na-ezubere iche maka mmadụ n'okpuru afọ afọ 80 na mmadụ na otu 1 nkwarụ. insurance akụkụ ugwo size na-adabere nanị na ogologo nke pensioner na size nke ya ụgwọ. Payout a kpụrụ site onyinye na ụgwọ ezumike nká ego premiums kwa ọnwa. Insurance ịkwụ ụgwọ kwekọrọ ruru nke notional ụgwọ ezumike nká ego na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnwa nke tụrụ anya na ịkwụ ụgwọ oge. N'eziokwu, ego na-abụghị anakọtara n'ihi otu onye, na-eji maka ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ larala ezumike nká.

Social Insurance Fund

The mbụ na-elekọta mmadụ nche enweta ego na Russia pụtara na 1992. Ọ na-achịkwa mba iwu. Dị ka Pension Fund, nzukọ-eme dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ego alụmdi. Ọ bụla akụ nke enweta ego - a gọọmenti etiti onwunwe. The ego na-apụghị napụrụ na abụghị akụkụ nke ego-eme omume ọ bụla nke na-etoju. na-elekọta mmadụ ụdị insurance ego na-replenished site tax deductions. Nke a n'otu na-elekọta mmadụ na tax na a tax na ojiji nke a simplified tax usoro maka oge ego tax na ugbo tax. Isi ntụziaka nke eruba n'ime ego si mkpakọrịta - a ugwo uru mmadụ nwere a nwa oge nkwarụ. Karịa ego nke nkwere na-nditịm ejedebeghị normative ụkpụrụ.

ụlọ

The ego nwere a ubé dị iche iche format karịa òtù ndị na-ọkọnọ n'elu. Ọ dịghị-akpọkọtara onwunwe, ma na-agwakọta ụlọ nile na ebe obibi nke ala. Echiche a na-atụle ga isi nke niile ụlọ iwu. The ụlọ na ngwaahịa a na-ewere na-achị ala onwunwe nchekwa na-echebekwa ndị mmasị nke dum nke ọha mmadụ. A generalized echiche na-agụnye substructures, ọdịiche dị dị ka ndị na-esonụ ibiere:

• otu nke a akpan akpan ụdị nwe (nkeonwe, ọchịchị na ala);
• kpọmkwem ngwa nke ogige (na-elekọta mmadụ iji ego, azụmahịa na onye).

Dị ka ụgwọ ezumike nká ego, ụlọ ya counterpart n'okpuru nke ala, nke enịmde ya ajụjụ dị na usoro setịpụrụ Government. The usoro adịghị agụnye ụlọ ma ọ bụ ogige na-lekwasịrị anya a n'oge a kara aka ma ọ bụ ruo nwa oge obi, n'agbanyeghị ya oge. Edoghi any wuru Ọdịdị agunyeghi na enweta ego. Ndị ihe na-adịghị akụkụ nke ihe owuwu, ike ịbụ na isiokwu ahụ norms nke ụlọ iwu, na ihe ọ bụla aghụghọ na ha bụ nnọọ ike na-ebu, gụnyere ọhụrụ.