Gable n'elu ụlọ: truss usoro n'okpuru decking, a foto, a ịbịaru. Ngụkọta oge, echichi nke ụlọ usoro na aka ha a gable n'elu ụlọ. The anya n'etiti ntụhie n'okpuru gable n'elu ụlọ decking

N'elu ụlọ oge a obibi nwere ike a dị iche iche nhazi. The kasị ewu ewu na dịgasị iche iche bụ ndị gable n'elu ụlọ. The undoubted uru nke a n'elu ụlọ ndị nwe suburban ebe tụlee pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, pụtara mara mma anya na aku na uba. The imewe na ụlọ nke a na ụdị bụ nnọọ mfe, na-ewu ya na-agaghị esi ike tinyere gị onwe gị aka.

Fechaa na inogide mpempe akwụkwọ ihe - bụ ihe na-machite gable n'elu ụlọ. Decking ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na nke a imewe bụ nnọọ zuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị. The ụlọ nke ụdị na-ọma-echebe n'ime ohere nke n'ụlọ ahụ, ọ bụ a ogologo oge na-bụ ọnụ ala. N'ezie, usoro maka owuwu nke ụlọ usoro n'okpuru decking, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe onwunwe, nwere ụfọdụ nke ya atụmatụ.

-amalite Amalite

Olee otú na-aga gable n'elu ụlọ? Truss usoro n'okpuru decking nweta pụrụ ịdabere na-ezi ụlọ onwe ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na tupu imewe ga-haziri a zuru ezu oru ngo. Na mmepe nke ikpeazụ dị mkpa:

• gbakọọ ibu na ụlọ;

• ikpebi n'akuku nke nchepụta nke ramp;

• chọpụta ụdị chọrọ maka ewu ihe;

• gbakọọ spacing n'etiti ntụhie na ihe nke crates;

• ime ozu akowaputara Eserese egosi ejikọta usoro niile ọnụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile ndị a arụmọrụ ga-rụrụ na-enweghị njehie - mechara kaa a ike gable n'elu ụlọ. Ntụhie usoro maka corrugated osisi, ịbịaru nke a pụrụ mere iji ihe atụ, pụrụ iche software na kọmputa, ga-adịru ogologo oge dị ka o kwere.

ibu ngụkọta oge

Nke a nzọụkwụ na njikere nke draft nke ụlọ nwere ike ọ bụghị uche ihe ọ bụla ikpe. N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị rụrụ mgbawa - a nkwa na uche n'ikpeazụ inogide gable n'elu ụlọ. Ntụhie usoro maka corrugated osisi (nzukọ a foto etiti, ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru) arụnyere na ndị na-esonụ parameters:

• arọ nke niile na-eji maka owuwu nke ụlọ, ihe;

• kwere omume snow na ifufe ibu.

The ụkpụrụ nke abụọ ikpeazụ kwa pụrụ ịchọta na pụrụ iche tebụl e kpọmkwem maka nke ọ bụla n'ógbè.

All dapụtara mgbawa nọmba na-kwukwara na ọtụtụ site a nchekwa na-akpata nke 1.1. Ịrụ ngụkọta oge nke ụlọ usoro gable n'elu ụlọ nke mere na ọ ga-abụ omume ịchọpụta nke mbụ niile na a na-ele ka ndị dị mkpa nzukọ ihe. Ọzọkwa, na-ele nke ikpeazụ ibu egosi họrọ ihe kacha n'akuku nke ụlọ etiti akwado.

N'akuku nke nchepụta nke ramp

Na mgbakwunye na ibu mgbe ị họrọ Nke a na egosi ga-gaa na akaụntụ kwa atụmatụ nke roofing ihe onwunwe. Nchepụta n'akuku nke corrugated roofing ụzarị nwere ike ọ bụla, ma ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị 12 degrees. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ka ụlọ ito eto, mgbe e mesịrị na ọ ga-eme. N'ime otú ahụ, ndị epupụta na-amalite sag n'okpuru ibu nke snow n'oge oyi. Ya bụ, ụlọ ga-rụziri mgbe niile. Na nke a, n'ezie, mmezi-akwụ ụgwọ.

Central Russia, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ifufe na snow ibu na-fọrọ nke nta ka ala na-ekwe ka kwem n'elu ụlọ na a ná mkpọda nke 30-45 degrees na ụzarị. Ọ bụ nke a version bụ ezigbo maka corrugated osisi. Southern n'elu ụlọ skate tilt n'akuku nwere ike ịbụ nta, na dị n'ebe ugwu Anglịkan - nnukwu.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na oke nke ụzọ wụnye ntụhie na mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mma ịtụle kpọmkwem otú ha na-agbaso n'uko ga-eji. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bu n'obi ikpuchi ihe na-ewu a obibi, ụzarị mma ime ka ndị ọzọ n'ike. Ma nke N'ezie, na nke a, ụlọ ewu ga-eri a bit ọzọ dị oké ọnụ, dị ka ọ dị mkpa na-eji ihe onwunwe.

Site na nke na-ewu

Gịnị na-kpọmkwem ihe ndị dị gable n'elu ụlọ nwere ike wuru? Truss usoro, echichi nke aka ha nke - ọ bụla ikpe, ọ bụ ọrụ, ga-, N'ezie, ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na. Ma, otu n'ime uru ndị corrugated osisi bụ na o nwere a ala ibu ibu. Ya mere, ọ bụla pụrụ iche, dị nnọọ ukwuu inogide ihe maka eku nzukọ iji nhọrọ n'okpuru ya. Iji ntụhie nke ụlọ bụ nnọọ ekwesị ọkọlọtọ osisi 150h100 mm. Osisi ibu cross-ngalaba kwesịrị ekwesị na-emetụta nanị ma ọ bụrụ na ime ulo na-eji dị ndụ ebe. Ntụhie maka a n'elu ụlọ a na-emekarị ka nke osisi 200x100 mm.

Crate nwere ike ikpokọta site na eaves board 30h100-150 mm. Oke obosara osisi, na nke a nwere ike ọ bụghị-eji. Dị otú ahụ mbadamba mgbe a mgbe nanị ịgbawa si nkụ na ike ogologo, nke bụ nnọọ ezighị ezi mmetụta na ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ụlọ. N'okpuru mauerlat mma na-thicker osisi - 200x150 mm.

Nzọụkwụ dị n'agbata bughi ọcha

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a ìhè mpempe akwụkwọ metal support etiti ka setịpụrụ optionally. Nke ezigbo anya n'etiti ntụhie n'okpuru gable n'elu ụlọ decking -. 60-80 cm N'ihe banyere crates, mgbe ahụ, ibugharịa n'etiti ya ọcha ahọrọ dị ka umu-eji Ibé akwụkwọ. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na a 0.6-0.7 mm oké ihe onwunwe na a na profaịlụ elu nke 3.5 cm osisi nwere ike kanyere na a anya nke 1.5 m onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ọ bụ a 60-70 cm. Nke a otu anya adabara ihe maka ọkọlọtọ Kra ika sheeting H lathing nzọụkwụ. Na a mkpa mpempe akwụkwọ n'elu a crate, juru n'ọnụ na increments nke 10 cm ma ọ bụ a hit site sploshnyakom 12mm plywood ma ọ bụ OSB efere.

Olee banyere na gable n'elu ụlọ. Ntụhie usoro maka corrugated board

Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na etiti ụlọ n'elu ụlọ ke ole na ole nzọụkwụ:

• mauerlat set;

• ntụhie n'ịnyịnya;

• ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-enye okpomọkụ arụnyere;

• hooped ntụhie waterproofing;

• stuffed crate.

echichi mauerlat

Na-amalite na-ewu a Ọdịdị dị ka a gable n'elu ụlọ nke corrugated osisi, na ha onwe ha aka na nwụnye nke a akpan akpan mmewere. Mauerlat n'elu n'elu ụlọ ahụ shei. Dị ka isi n'ihi truss usoro nke a mmewere na-na-eji na brick, siri ike ma ọ bụ gbochie mgbidi. Na bruschatyh na chopped ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke elu okpueze. Itinye a mmanya na mgbidi kwesịrị iji arịlịka bolts. Ọ dịkwa ike itinye nageli ígwè, galvanized waya ọkpụrụkpụ nke 5 mm ma ọ bụ staples.

Ụzọ attaching ntụhie

Onwe Ha support ọcha nke ụlọ nwere ike mmasị ka mauerlat ụzọ abụọ. N'ihi brick, ngọngọ na monolithic ụlọ mee isiike fixation technology. Na nke a, na ntụhie na-ofu mauerlat site galvanized ígwè akụkụ na kposara ma ọ bụ "ọnụ" nke atọ mbọ (onye na n'elu ụgbọelu, abụọ - na akụkụ nke ọ bụla).

On chopped cobbled mgbidi na ntụhie na ofu site eji. Nke bụ eziokwu na ndị dị otú a n'ụlọ nke mbụ mgbe ndị na-ewu na-enye a siri ike shrinkage. Ya mere ike ofu n'elu ụlọ etiti nwere ike ekemende nanị akụkọ. Mgbe eji usoro pụrụ iche gwara ọcha mee wụnye trusses, "skids", iji hụ na agagharị nke na-akwado na a obere nso.

Olee otú iji wụnye

Efego support etiti ọcha ga-ziri ezi. Na nke a, anyị na-enweta a mma n'anya symmetrical gable n'elu ụlọ. Ntụhie usoro n'okpuru profiled dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe onwunwe na-anakọtara site na iji a template. Na nke a, ihe niile ụkwụ ga-enwe otu n'ogologo. N'ihi na ulo-ikwū-n'elu ụlọ nke corrugated osisi nwere ike ji mee ka a dị mfe ogologo ntụhie (na ịkpụ-apụ na achọrọ n'akuku ọnu) na variant na mwube jacks n'okpuru mauerlat. N'agbata a n'elu nke support etiti n'ozuzu mmasị site pụrụ iche oké ígwè efere.

The mbụ set bụ mgbe oké ugbo. Ọzọkwa, n'etiti ha kasị elu ihe agbatị ụdọ. Mgbe ahụ, na-eduzi ya, igosi n'etiti ugbo. Na nnukwu ụlọ n'etiti outermost ụzọ ntụhie mbụ n'ịnyịnya riiji ọsọ na-akwado. Adịbeghị anya na ntukwasi-obi kpọgidere joists.

Echichi nke mkpuchi na waterproofing

Ọ bụrụ na ndị n'uko kwesịrị ime ka a dị ndụ, na-ewu ya ụlọ, N'ezie, mkpa ikpuchi. On n'elu corrugated osisi maka nke a, ndị akacha eji ịnweta owu. Dị ka a support n'okpuru ya si n'uko ná ntụhie tensioned waya. Sami ute arụnyere vraspor.

Waterproofing sutured ná ntụhie na a nta slack (2 cm). ihe ike sere teepu. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbe shifting nke etiti, ọ pụrụ nanị agbaji. Ịgbakọta mepụtara waterproofing ìgwè ịgbasapụ na ala elu na yitewere nke dịkarịa ala 10-15 cm.

arịọnụ battens

The na-akwado osisi n'okpuru corrugated Ibé akwụkwọ nwetara ná ntụhie site mbọ dayameta nke banyere 3-3.5 mm. Fastener ogologo otú kwesịrị gafere na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ndị ọcha onwe ha latched ugboro abụọ. Assembly amalite site eaves. Itinye na osisi kwesịrị ịbụ onye ọ bụla ntụhie abụọ mbọ. The abụọ ikpeazụ usoro na riiji stuffed enweghị nwechapụ.

Ozugbo crate na-kpọkọtara, i nwere ike na-amalite na-ede na-casing ya site atụkwala egwu. Na ikpeazụ ogbo upholstered board gable n'elu ụlọ.

Ihe Ị Mkpa Ịmata

Wood - ihe dị mfe hazie ma n'otu oge ike. Ọ bụ ya mere truss usoro gable n'elu ụlọ jiri aka ya na -aga ukwuu n'ime osisi na plank. Otú ọ dị, ogologo ndụ mbadamba na-anya isi, dị mwute ikwu, ike. Mee elu mee ala, ọ na-amalite na ịgbawa ma ọ bụ adiahade kakrkas n'elu ụlọ nke a ụlọ. Ya mere, tupu gbakọta ibé na mbadamba chọrọ ka e jiri pụrụ iche ogige dịkwuo ha iguzogide mmiri.

Ọzọ mwepu bụ flammability nke osisi. Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ a kacha nta, na-eji maka owuwu nke osisi etiti ụlọ kwesịrị, ihe ndị ọzọ, jiri nlezianya aka na ngwá ọrụ, na-amụba ọkụ ha eguzogide.

A ebe a na-aga gable n'elu ụlọ. Ntụhie usoro maka corrugated osisi, dị ka ị na-ahụ, n'ịnyịnya brainer. O sina dị, echichi nke ụlọ etiti - ọ bụ nnọọ ọrụ. Bụrụ na nke mebiri ọ bụla technology na ụlọ nwe n'ọdịnihu maa nwere nsogbu leaks, mkpa na-eji dochie onye ọcha, na na. D. Ya mere abịa nzukọ nke ụlọ truss usoro guzo na ike na ibu ọrụ.