Gabion owuwu: ọrụ, umu chọrọ

N'ihi na osisi na okwu "gabion" zoro ezo Ọdịdị kpara si metal waya na jupụtara na nkume, pebbles ma ọ bụ gravel ọkọlọtọ nta. Ugbu a, ndị dị otú ahụ gabion rụrụ ka ihe ga-dị ka ọnụ ngwaọrụ ji site widest ina ma na obodo injinịa na ndị agha.

oru

Isi nzube nke ndị a na-ewu ihe dị gabion owuwu, ego nke nke àmà site 950 na 8300 rubles kwa metal Ọdịdị na ụwa n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, a na-eji dị ka a nwee ume mmewere nke ala mkpọda, n'ikperé ponds, okporo ụzọ embankments na ndị ọzọ na engineering owuwu. Uru dịgasị dabere imewe na size nke dịanyā nta (pebbles, ajịrịja nkume, nkume).

Na onye ụlọ gabions na-eji ike n'ikperé onwe mmiri, maka owuwu nke retaining mgbidi na ọbụna na-ewu na saịtị nke dị iche iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ iche-iche. Production nke gabion owuwu na-eme ka o kwe omume na-agbanwe odida obodo na-emepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke engineering ọrụ na ala-enweghị emerụ ilekota ebe.

The isi ụdị nke gabion owuwu

Na isi, gabion mejupụtara abụọ ọcha - a gabion ntupu na a dịanyā. Manufacturers ugbu a na-enye ndị ahịa atọ ụdị owuwu:

1. Box ekara.

2. okirikiri.

3. matarasị.

Box ekara ọcha na-mere ke udi nke igbe na pụrụ ịbụ nke dị iche iche nha. The obosara bụ dịkarịa ala 1 mita na ike ruo 2, ogologo nke ihe owuwu nwere ike na nso 2-6 mita, elu nke 50 cm ka 100. Iji mee ka ike e ji mara n'ime gabion nwere ike n'ịnyịnya panel-aperture - ọzọ ọcha maka mkwado.

Cylindrical owuwu bụ cylindrical. 2-4 mita - na mmajijiji gbalaga nke ogologo nke otu onye so, na dayameta - 65 95 na-ezo aka cylindrical owuwu ji ukwuu mgbanwe karịa igbe, n'ihi na enweghị. Stiffeners.

Ọkọlọtọ elu nke matarasị ọcha - 20-30 cm (ndị akacha eji - 23 cm). The obosara nwere ike ịdị iche na nso nke 1-2 mita, ogologo - site 1 6 mita. Ndị dị otú ahụ na aghụghọ na-adị mfe na-ekpeghachi ụdị nke enyemaka na ike na-eje ozi dị ka a ntọala maka ụlọ nke igbe-dị ka ọcha.

Uru nke gabions

Gabion owuwu nwere uru ụfọdụ. Ha mgbanwe na-nyere site na abụọ metal ntupu torsion, ike iguzogide enweghị agbasa ọ bụla ibu ụdị. N'agbanyeghị na oké ala ozize na na na isi nke gabion Ọdịdị bụ Ọtụtụ dị nnọọ ntakịrị nkwarụ, ma ọ bụla ikpe na-adịghị ebibi.

The ike e ji mara nke bughi mmiri ruru abụọ-ighikota netting, nke na isi, bụ ihe maka dum nwee ume Ọdịdị. Onyinye gabion ọcha ọnụ na galvanized waya amama niile monolithic na ewu na saịtị.

Gabion permeable, otú onye pụrụ iru owuwu-enweghị atụ egwu omume nke hydrostatic ibu. N'ihe banyere ndị na-ewu retaining mgbidi dịghị mkpa ka jide nnochianya zastennogo drainage.

Gabion owuwu environmentally friendly, dị ka ọ na-adịghị egbochi ndị ẹdude ecosystems. N'ime oge ahụ, voids n'etiti nkume na-jupụtara na ala, ahịhịa ibu amalite. Mgbe a oge nke 1 na 5 afọ imewe a n'ụzọ zuru ezu ekpokọtara, na odida obodo na ike ga-eji mgbe ebighị ebi.

E jiri ya tụnyere mesikwuru ihe owuwu gabion bụ nnọọ echekwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa iji nnukwu ngwá ọrụ, mbido ewu nke drainage usoro. Dịanyā gabions (nkume) bụ na mbụ njikere iji, ọ dịghị mkpa ka aka na ịgbanwe.

Ntupu maka gabions

Gabion ntupu, otu n'ime isi ihe na imewe nke gabion owuwu na-emepụta si abụọ-ighikota waya esonụ umu:

- na a zinc mkpuchi (na-erughị 0,25 kg / m²);

- na a elu corrosion eguzogide mkpuchi;

- ịkwanyere-ntekwasa.

Iji gabions nwere zuru ezu ike, na mmepụta nke ọma, a pụrụ iche na-adịgide adịgide waya. Iji ya, kwa, ga-izute ihe ụfọdụ a chọrọ. Ọ ga-abụ discontinuities, ya nsọtụ nwere ike jikọọ na a nje ọgụ (ogologo - 20 cm) ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ-top. Mpaghara 20 m² ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 1 stranding.

gabion dịanyā

Gabions nwere ike jupụtara dị ka a polished nkume, na cornerstones. N'ihi ya size dịanyā (nkume, ajịrịja nkume, pebbles) kwesịrị dị otú ahụ ka ọ ghara gabiga ntupu nke net. Nke ezigbo size nke na-eji ọkụ kwere 1D ka 2D, ebe D - n'obosara nke okporo cell. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, gabion owuwu nke dịanyā size of 1D-1,5D ga-enye ndị kasị edo shrinkage gafee ebe na perimeta nke ụlọ.

Fillers-izute a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chọrọ. Stone ga-kpọmkwem nnukwu mpo (dị iche iche maka ọrụ na ala na na mmiri) nwere a oyi na-eguzogide MR350, ike nke dịkarịa ala 400 nkeji, ala mmiri absorption. Ọzọkwa, dịanyā kwesịrị eguzogide ire ere, karịa arọ ọnwụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 10%.