Ganglioplegic (ọgwụ ọjọọ): na-egosi, ntuziaka maka ojiji, usoro nke edinam

Na mgbakwunye na Central ụjọ usoro na ahụ mmadụ na e nwere ndị autonomic ụjọ usoro, nke akara ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ esịtidem akụkụ. Dịtụ nso nso, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị emewo ka a ọhụrụ otu nke na a maara dị ka "ganglionic". Preparations nke otu a nwere ike inyocha arụmọrụ nke autonomic ụjọ usoro, melite ọrịa na-arịa ọtụtụ ọrịa.

isi ozi

N'ihi ọtụtụ akwara endings, autonomic usoro akara omume nke fọrọ nke nta niile esịtidem akụkụ (akpa ume, obi, eriri afọ na na. D.). Jobs ọtụtụ ndị autonomic ụjọ usoro na-usoro ụbụrụ. Nnyefe nke akwara esi gboo a rụrụ site pụrụ iche chemical bekee. Na ụfọdụ adakarị ọnọdụ ya nwere ike ịdị mkpa igbochi nnyefe nke akwara esi gboo, i.e. kwụsịtụ mmepụta nke a bekee. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nsogbu nwere ike idozi ganglioplegic.

The formulations nwere ike obere, na-ajụ na ogologo eme. Tee dị otú ahụ ego na ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, maka ọgwụgwọ nke mgbagwoju ikpe nke gestational toxicosis, ọbara mgbali. Otú ọ dị, mmetụta ganglioblokatorov bụghị mgbe niile dị irè, na nwere ike so mmetụta. Ya mere, iji ọgwụ a na-enweghị hụ dọkịta, ị na-ekwesịghị. Ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-adịghị tọhapụrụ na ahịa ọgwụ enweghị a ọgwụ.

"Gigrony"

The ọgwụ dị na ntụ ntụ ụdị maka nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta. Ewebata agwọ ọrịa via injection intravenously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly. Ị nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-azụta na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ "gigrony". Ntụziaka ga idepụta dibịa. N'ihi ganglioblokiruyuschimi edinam nke ọgwụ eji na ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, mgbe ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa nrụgide nke onye ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, ọgwụ na-eji na obstetric omume. Na ya enyemaka ọ bụ ike ịkwụsị ọgụ nke eclampsia.

"Gigrony" nwere ọtụtụ contraindications. Nke a pụrụ ịgụnye thrombosis, hypotension, nnukwu-adọ nke myocardial infarction, gbasara akụrụ ma ọ bụ hepatic ọdịda. Ndị agadi (karịrị afọ 65) ọgwụ eji na-ekwesịghị. Ụfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike ịzụlite hypersensitivity.

Ganglioblokiruyuschimi mmetụta e hụrụ maka 5 nkeji mgbe ochichi nke igba ogwu n'akwara ọgwụ na-ekwupụtakwa maka 15-20 nkeji. Nke a bụ zuru ezu maka na-adịghị adịte akara ọbara mgbali (n'ihi na mfe usoro ịwa ahụ).

"Azametoniya bromide"

The ọgwụ bụ a nwere ike ganglioplegic. Active akụrụngwa bibiri nkanka autonomic akwara anabata. "Azametoniya bromide" na ọtụtụ-eji hypertensive ọdụdọ, ụkwara ume ọkụ, akpa ume edema, na ụbụrụ. Na ọgwụ ada ada ịchịkwa ọbara mgbali na-akụnwụ ahụ, iduga kwesịrị ikwu ime ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ site na eclampsia.

The agwọ ọrịa na-eji na ụdị ọgwụ (intramuscularly ma ọ bụ intravenously). Kpọmkwem onunu ogwu kpebisiri ike site a dọkịta dị ka ọrịa ọrịa, onye e ji mara nke organism. Na nke a, ijide n'aka na-gaa na akaụntụ contraindications. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-esonụ na-ekwu: n'akuku-mmechi glaucoma, degenerative ọrịa nke Central ụjọ usoro, disturbances nke akụrụ na imeju nnukwu-adọ nke myocardial infarction. Na-elezi anya na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị agadi na na ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ site na bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, thrombophlebitis.

"Gangleron"

N'ihi autonomic igbochi pulses ọgwụ nwere anestetiiki na antispasmodic edinam. pụtara "gangleron" na ọtụtụ-eji maka afo ọnyá afọ na duodenal ọnyá afọ. Manual na-egosi na ọgwụ nwere ike họpụtara ka rịaworo, motility ọrịa nke eriri afọ tract. The ọgwụ na-ndinọ intramuscularly ma ọ bụ subcutaneously. The onunu ogwu kpebisiri ike site dọkịta.

Ọgwụ nwere ya contraindications, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ganglioplegic. Preparations nke ụdị na-adịghị eji maka hypotension, na ọnụnọ nke degenerative mgbanwe Central ụjọ usoro. hypersensitivity na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgwa nwere ike ime na obere okwu. Na dịghị ihe omume ekwesịghị ndinọ ọgwụ intravenously. Nke a pụrụ iduga a nkọ ọnụ ke ọbara mgbali.

"Benzogeksony"

N'aka na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara mgbali. hypertensive nsogbu "benzogeksony" na-enye ohere ngwa ngwa iji kwụsị. Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na ọgwụ nwekwara ike-ahọpụta dị ka ala ala mgbu, ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụkwara ume ọkụ, gastric ọnyá afọ na duodenal ọnyá afọ. "Benzogeksony" mbadamba na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke akpa ume ọrịa. Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na ọgwụ a tọhapụrụ n'ụdị ihe ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba.

The ọgwụ na-eji belata ọbara mgbali na-awa ahụ na-eme (anestetiiki mmetụta). Na nke a, ọgwụ na-eji na ngwọta ụdị, ọ na-ndinọ intravenously. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke gastric ọrịa nwere ike ji mee ihe maka intramuscular ochichi ngwọta.

Prem ekwesịghị ịdị na agwọ ọrịa nwere ike ime ka mmetụta (ike ọgwụgwụ, ajụ obubu, akọrọ ọnụ). arịa ọrịa nke na ahụ ike n'ihi na a nkọ ọnụ ke ọbara mgbali. Jiri nke nkwadebe na-atụ aro na a na ụlọ ọgwụ ebe a ndidi nwere ike nyere adọ aka na ihe omume nke ida.

"Pentamin"

The ọgwụ nwere a akara hypotensive mmetụta. Ọtụtụ-eji hypertensive ọdụdọ ọgwụ "Pentamin". Ntụziaka na-egosi na ọ na-emepụta na ụdị a ngwọta maka intramuscular ma ọ bụ igba ogwu n'akwara ogwu ogbugba. Dị ka ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgwa eme azometoniya bromide.

The agwọ ọrịa na-eji na a ọgwụ ike na-kenyere ndị na-esonụ-enweghị nchịkwa na Filiks: ọrịa ụbụrụ edema, akpa ume edema, a nkọ ọbara mgbali elu, nnukwu ọgụ nke bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, nsia apịajighị apịaji, gbasara akụrụ colic. nwekwara ike ga-eji na-akụnwụ pụtara "Pentamin" maka na-achịkwa hypotension. Manual na-egosi na ọgwụ a tọhapụrụ naanị site ọgwụ.

Contraindications ọgwụ nwere otu dị ka ndị ọzọ ganglionic. Nke a bụ a myocardial infarction, hypotension, thrombophlebitis, n'akuku-mmechi glaucoma.

"Imehin"

The ọgwụ na-arụpụta a akara hypotensive mmetụta, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ ganglionic. Drugs na otu a na-ọtụtụ-eji ịwa ahụ na-eme, nakwa n'ihi mwepụ nke hypertensive ọdụdọ. Otú ọ dị, iji wepụ elu nsogbu na iji ọgwụ n'ụlọ ada. Ọgwụ a na-eji nanị n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọrụ. Pụtara "Imehin" a na-eji na-emeso ọzịza nke ụbụrụ na akpa ume, enyemaka nke nnukwu ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ.

The ọgwụ nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta. Otu bụ orthostatic ida, nke e ji a nkọ ọnụ ke ọbara mgbali mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ nke ahu (si vetikal ka kwụ). Ke adianade do, na N'ezie nke ọrịa, ọrịa nwere ike mkpesa nke akọrọ ọnụ, n'ozuzu adịghị ike, Ugboro dizziness.

"Temehin"

Nke a ganglion-igbochi gị n'ụlọnga dị na mbadamba ụdị. The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-owụt maka Raynaud si syndrome, gastric ọnyá afọ na duodenal ọnyá, ọbara mgbali elu. Active akụrụngwa na-arụpụta a akpọ analgesic mmetụta. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ na-atụ aro na-mgbe a nri. The onunu ogwu na oge nke ọgwụ na-ekpebisi ike site N'ezie dọkịta.

Contraindications gụnyere nnukwu na-adọ nke myocardial infarction, hypotension, imeju na-na akụrụ, mmechi glaucoma. Ọgwụ bụ adabara onwe-ọgwụ. Zụrụ mbadamba ga-ekwe omume nanị site ọgwụ.

N'ihi

Ganglioblokiruyuschie ngwaọrụ dị oké mkpa na ọtụtụ ebe nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Otú ọ dị, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme nke otu a ga-anya ekwu site a ọkachamara. Overdosing pụrụ ịkpata oké mmetụta, gụnyere ọnwụ. Ya mere ganglioplegic eji na a ọgwụ ma ọ bụ na ndokwa nke ahụike mberede na-elekọta. Onwe-eji ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ọbụna mgbe nlezianya na-amụ ntụziaka nwere ike ịbụ.