Vendome Kọlụm na Paris. Photos, nkọwa

Vendome Kọlụm na French isi obodo, Paris, e mepere August 1810. E dị ka Austerlitz. E mesịa, ọ na-akpọ "Victory Kọlụm". Akụkọ na-aga: ibido ya Italian Victoria Napoleon m Bonaparte bu n'obi dịgide na ihe ọhụrụ ụzọ. Ọ gbutuo na iga ụlọ ọrụ Rome, na-anọchi anya mmeri nke Trajan n'elu Dacians. Olee otú e si eke nke na-adọrọ mmasị nke mba ebe mgbanwe ka mgbe niile a okwu nke àgwà?

Na saịtị nke n'obí Duke nke Vendome

Mgbe adabere na-eri nke ụgbọ njem ndị eze ukwu, o doro anya ruo nkwubi okwu na ọ bụghị uru ntụ ntụ na shot - wee ndị ọzọ ụzọ. 1 January 1806 hụrụ ìhè nke iwu na n'oge na-ewu nke ọhụrụ echeta efere (architects JB ekpenta na J. Gonduen) elu nke 44 mita na a obosara nke 3.67 mita ke ukot.

Vendome Kọlụm nwere ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-etinye on a square dabeere na, ebe otu mgbe guzo n'obí Duke nke Vendôme (Sezar De Vendome - akwadoghị nwa Henry IV Ukwu). Otu nke ise oghere na Paris, raara nye Louis XIV, mbụ chọrọ mma oyiyi nke Sun King on a spirited ịnyịnya, nke e bibiri na okpomọkụ nke revolutionary agha nke XVIII narị afọ.

Bịanụ, ndị ọzọ ụfọdụ, wetara ndị ọzọ odide. Cheta, akụkụ anọ, octagonal na mgbe ahụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke Classical ugboro ịgbanwe aha: mmeri nke ebe, Louis Ukwu elu (nke egosipụta ya trophies Robespierre), International. Ugbu a, a Place Vendome.

Naanị mkpochapu!

N'oge na-ekpo ọkụ mkpọsa nke ịdị n'otu nke mba revolutionary ọrụ 'ọchịchị kpebiri gwụsịa n'ito ọchịchị aka ike na-akpata nke Napoleonic Wars. Vendome kọlụm (nọchiri n'elu) na-ebi ikpeazụ ya awa. Ọ solemnly ebibi May 16 (obere oge tupu, na May 5 akara nke 50th ncheta nke ọnwụ nke Napoleon). Ndị mmadụ mere ka o doo anya: na Paris mmekota bu n'obi abụghị ka ha laghachi ochie ọha mmadụ.

N'ihi na a bụrụkwa nzọụkwụ na demolition achọ ụfọdụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obi ike: otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mba ji site a ọjọọ agha nọgidere a dị ike òtù nzuzo nke Bonapartism (karịsịa n'etiti ndị nkịtị), na bourgeoisie chere agha Napoleon isi ike na France.

Na-ede nke a ike iwu ghọrọ Commissioner maka Culture ese Gustav Kurbe. Ọ mbụ chọrọ ịkwaga ihe oyiyi ka a gbahapụrụ ebe, ma ọ na-adịghị akwado. The media-adịghị anabata na onye ọtụtụ kpuchie site omume akwatu ọha. All gara eziokwu na ihe nnọchiteanya nke "arụrụala ike na ụgha otuto" na-abịa na njedebe. O wee.

M na-ebu ihe niile rue ala?

N'oge na-adịghị a revolutionary ọchịchị dara. Courbet ebubo nke na-ebibi mba okpukpe Shinto, nke bụ Vendome kọlụm. Commissioner wepugara egbu, ma ụlọikpe nyere omenala ọnụ ọgụgụ ha-eme ka elu na-eri (akwụ ụgwọ maka imebisị). Gustav gbagara Switzerland. Ya onwunwe e jidere ya ma na-ere. Na 1875, ihe ncheta ọzọ ji ọsọ na mbara igwe. Ọ maara na ndị ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na-ese. Ọ nwụrụ ogbenye.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ikpe nke mbibi nke ncheta, na-atụgharị uche banyere ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga, ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere dị ka ndị na-adịghị mma. Ha kweere na mmepe milestones nke mba na kọntinent ga-emebi. Nke a na obibia na-enye ohere dị iche iche ọgbọ nke earthlings ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ime ka a na foto nke ụwa. Ma eleghị anya, ha bụ ndị ziri ezi.

Ee, Vendome Kọlụm nwere a dị ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-eme uche na-inyocha ya na ihe zuru ezu. N'ihi ya, ogidi (ọla gbọmgbọm) e ikpu nke 1,200 Austrian na Russian cannons weghaara n'oge agha nke Austerlitz (mara dị ka "Agha nke atọ eze ukwu" - na French Napoleon, Franz II of Austria, Russian Alexander m).

Yipụkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ! Power gbanwere!

Mmeri gbọmgbọm arụnyere na pedestal nke ncheta fọdụrụ si Sun King. Ndabere nke echiche tọrọ ala a Roman kọlụm nke Trajan. The igwe gara 76 gburugburu Bas-tụrụ. Ubé protruding si n'elu picture ụgbọelu na egosiri Austerlitz mmeri.

Ne steepụ ghọtara ruo saịtị ebe Napoleon yi oyiyi. Bonaparte e ẹwụtde ke a toga nke eze ukwu Rom. Ya isi mma na a laurel wreath (-ede akwụkwọ nke na-akpụ - Antuan Shode). Afọ anọ mgbe e mesịrị (1814) e a kpọọ ndị òtù ke Paris.

Laghachi Bourbons zitere mbiet agbaze oku, ebe melite mmeri akara - a ọcha ọkọlọtọ na okooko lili. Na usoro nke agbaze "pụtara" oze Korol Genrih IV. Na 1818, a oyiyi arụnyere na Pont Neuf.

Bilie agbụrụ mmadụ

Na 1830, ọ pụtara na oge na July mgbanwe. Vendome Kọlụm na Paris ọzọ gbanwee. Site na iji nke King Lui Filippa m n'elu ikpo okwu na mbara igwe ọzọ guzosie ike site Napoleon. Ma na-enweghị wreath na toga, na a maara ụwa-jụrụ okpu na ọfịsa edo (ọkpụ - Georges-Pierre sur).

Next "somersault" mere na 1863. Site na iji nke Napoleon III, mbụ a kpaliri mgbagwoju, nke e wuru n'okpuru Louis XIV ịnọ ebe ahụ na-asọpụrụ ndị agha lagoro ezumike nka (Les Invalides). Na-agaghị echefu echefu "top" awa a akwụkwọ.

Dị ka ha na-asị na Russia, a na nkpuru nke Bonapartes ka ọ bụrụ na mmiri anya. Ọ bịara otu na 1871, na n'okpuru Marseillaise oze ọchịchị aka ike nyere ikpeazụ a na-bụrụkwa agha. Podpilennaya ke ukot na gbanwere kọlụm Vandom ebe jiri n'ala.

nnọchianya nke ọchịchị aka ike na-ekwenyere a ogologo oge. Wupu ụdọ, winches mebiri. N'ikpeazụ ogwe nādabere n'elu wee daa. People bugara ebukọtala a ọrụ ebube maka ncheta. The mwute akara aka nke Victory oyiyi. Ọ n'akụkụ a oyiyi nke Napoleon m, anwụghị nkwatu na 1814. Mgbe ahụ, ọ okụrede.

Dị ka a egwuregwu, na siri ike

Mgbe 4 afọ, ndị Vendome Kọlụm e gbakee n'ọnọdu-ya. E nwekwara-anọchi a ụbọchị, gbara ya gburugburu ìhè na oké ụlọ. The ichebe na ulo nke Duke nke Vendôme. Architectural ncheta na-eme ka ọdịdị nke a bara ọgaranya ihe ndị mere eme nke French isi obodo ọbụna ihe expressive.

Napoleon m ọzọ ọnọde ụwa dị ka a eze ukwu Rom, dị ka ọ na-zubere ná mmalite. Ụfọdụ ndị na-egwuregwu na ozugbo na kọlụm na-ajụ ke Prussian na Russian egbe, mba nwere ikike ịchọ ha òkè nke ọla. Ugbua kpọrọ njem nleta-asị: ngwa ngwa N'ezie nke revolutionary ihe kpuchiri ifịk amaala French.

Oge ọ bụla mgbe nkwatu nke ihe e dere ede bụ onye nwụrụ na 1821, ndị ọchịagha bụ otu ugboro ọzọ na ya na "n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị." Vendome Kọlụm na Paris ka a phoenix ebili si ntụ. Ikekwe, ọ ga-adị mkpa ime omume a na Russia? E nweghị mgbe oge ọ bụla, "ruo mgbe ebighị ebi" ihichapu gara aga.